Demanding suspension of anti-Naxal operations, Maoists seek negotiations: Govt says no pre-conditions

By Harsh Thakor*

Following recent encounter killing of Maoists, a statement from the banned Communist Party of India (Maoist) has surfaced, outlining conditions for a ceasefire. The group has demanded the suspension of anti-Naxal operations and the halting of new security force camps. The statement, dated March 28, 2025, and purportedly issued by Abhay, a spokesperson of the Central Committee of Maoists, emerged just before Union Home Minister Amit Shah's scheduled visit to Chhattisgarh.

The statement accuses the government of launching a counter-insurgency operation, 'Kagar,' against what it terms a "revolutionary movement." According to the Maoists, over 400 of their members have been killed in the past 15 months, and civilians have been illegally detained. They claim that a peaceful resolution is possible if the government ceases anti-Naxal operations and dismantles security camps. The statement also alleges human rights abuses, including illegal detentions and sexual violence against women members.

The Maoists have called upon intellectuals, human rights organizations, journalists, students, and environmental activists to mobilize support for peace talks. They argue that the state's actions constitute a "genocidal war" against tribal communities and that military presence in civilian territories is unconstitutional.

Chhattisgarh Home Minister Vijay Sharma responded by reiterating that the government is open to unconditional peace talks but will not accept terms set by the Maoists. He emphasized the state's commitment to a surrender and rehabilitation policy for those willing to renounce armed struggle. Sharma dismissed past Maoist demands, such as restricting security forces to camps for six months, as unreasonable. He urged the Maoists to engage in talks without preconditions and suggested that they send representatives for discussions. However, he ruled out forming a new committee for negotiations, citing past experiences.

The developments highlight the ongoing conflict between the Indian state and the Maoist insurgency. The Maoists appear to be seeking negotiations amid intensified state operations, while the government remains firm on conducting talks only under unconditional terms. The situation continues to evolve as both sides navigate the complex dynamics of armed conflict and political dialogue.

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*Freelance journalist

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