Counterview News A groundbreaking new ethnographic study published by Cambridge University Press is challenging optimistic narratives about rural democratic empowerment in India. In "Democracy against Equality: Caste, Institutions and Power in Postcolonial Punjab", Nicolas Martin, Associate Professor of Modern Indology/South Asian Studies at the University of Zurich, argues that formal democratic mechanisms are frequently co-opted by rural elites to perpetuate, rather than dismantle, deep-seated systemic inequality.
By Vikas Meshram* In the tribal heartland of southern Rajasthan, stories of development rarely begin with a gleaming new building. More often, they begin with the green bed of a nutrition garden, a stamp on a government document, or a handful of indigenous seeds. Here, the rural development organization Vaagdhara rests its faith on a simple, powerful idea: change is never imposed from outside; it grows from within the community. Village-level groups are the pivot of this transformation, serving as spaces where women and farmers identify their own questions and set out to find their own answers.