By Dr Ajit Kumar Babu The Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Amendment Act, 2026, has brought the fiscal relationship between the Union and mineral-producing States back into focus. The Act, which came into force on 22 August 2026, restricts State governments from imposing taxes, cesses or other levies on mineral rights and mineral-bearing lands except under conditions or restrictions prescribed by the Central Government. While the Union government argues that the change will bring greater certainty to the mining sector, concerns remain about its implications for the fiscal powers of mineral-producing States.
By Vikas Meshram* In Banswara and the tribal belt around it, one scene has repeated itself for years. The kharif harvest is cut, and a few days later the men of the house tie up their bundles and set out for Gujarat. Sometimes the whole family goes; sometimes the children stay with their grandparents. Small landholdings, rain-fed farming and a scarcity of work nearby push livelihood far from the threshold of home. Into this reality, the organisation Vaagdhara brought women's "Saksham Samuhs" to village after village. These groups are not grand buildings or heavy schemes; they rest on something simple: sitting together once a month, listening to one another's troubles and finding a way forward with the resources already lying in one's own courtyard. The stories below come from different villages, yet a common thread runs through them all: when confidence meets the right information, the same land and the same hands begin to shape a new future. Varet's Kamla De...