Skip to main content

Technofeudalism: Digital surveillance as new capitalist policing mechanism

By Bhabani Shankar Nayak* 

Capitalism as a global system continues to evolve, continuously reshaping itself, accommodating with the new environment, aligning itself with different forms of regressive, right wing, reactionary, religious and authoritarian powers to reinforce its rent-seeking nature in the form of "technofeudalism” where technology mediates the traditionally insidious structures, agencies, and processes of capitalist accumulation.  
The outcomes of contemporary feudal techno-capitalism, in the form of alienation, exploitation, hunger, homelessness, and inequality, are not very different from those of old capitalism. The technological shift within capitalism represents continuity and intensification of capitalist exploitation. 
However, the brutality of contemporary capitalism is far more sophisticated than its primitive colonial version. The overt forms of violence, coercion and colonial brutality have transformed in new capitalism where technology controls, domesticates and demeans labour less than a commodity. 
The digital surveillance is a new policing mechanism of new capitalism where power continues to be in the hands of few technologically dominant platform companies. It has neither transformed its exploitative systems nor facilitated any form of progressive idealism into its processes. 
The technology led feudal capitalism in the disguise of digital revolution has not transformed the material conditions for social, economic and cultural progress and deepening of democracy.  The underlying dynamics of capitalism remains strikingly similar to its brutal lineages.
The old debates on ‘combined and uneven development,’ the exploitative relationship between ‘center and periphery,’ the growing gap between the ‘Global South and the Global North,’ the persistent ‘regional disparities,’ ‘racial and patriarchal capitalism,’ widening social and economic gaps, inequalities, and regional underdevelopment are resurfacing as if these issues are new. 
In reality, these issues are the net outcomes of old capitalism and have been expanded and intensified beyond borders by new forms of global capitalism driven by technology.
The policies of liberalisation, privatisation, and globalisation were introduced as projects for global prosperity and were promised as tools for economic growth and poverty eradication. However, these policies were projects of global capitalism that further concentrated wealth in the hands of a few in the Global North, while impoverishing people across the globe. 
These policies marginalised the working masses by dismantling welfare state. These policies have also helped to establish market led democracy where profit prevails over people. The market democracies have enabled exploitative practices and normalised them as natural.
The progressive elements of technological and digital revolutions are controlled and manipulated by the platform capitalists to control availability, accessibility and use of technological knowledge by the masses for the growth of digital consciousness. Capitalism leverages technology for its own benefit while restricting the working people’s access to technological education, knowledge, skills and consciousness.
The technology led feudal capitalism in the disguise of digital revolution has not transformed the material conditions of society
Capitalism survives, secures, consolidates, expands and perpetuates itself by employing reactionary mechanisms such as everyday structural violence, regional conflicts, interstate wars, and the support of authoritarian and anti-democratic regimes. These elements are not mere byproducts but integral tools that ensure the capitalist system's existence. Without these mechanisms of control and suppression, capitalism as a system risks collapse. 
These tools serve to subdue the working masses, ensuring the accumulation of wealth in the hands of a very few, while offering miseries for many. The inherent inequalities and systemic exploitation within capitalism are sustained through these very methods, making the concentration of wealth and the dissemination of misery an inevitable outcome for the many even within digital revolution.
The ideas surrounding 'the human face of capitalism,' 'progressive capitalism,' and 'the Great Reset' are offered as alternatives. However, these deceptive and misleading concepts cannot solve the issues of inequality and exploitation. 
Capitalism, both as a system and a process, is not designed for human prosperity, happiness, or environmental sustainability. It is designed to accumulate profit by exploiting human beings and nature. The strategies of rebranding, reform, and restructuring can never address the inherently structural problems of capitalism. 
The ideals of true freedom, including both material and non-material equality, lasting and collective happiness, genuine peace for human beings and animals, and widespread prosperity with solidarity between people, animal and nature, are impossible to achieve within the capitalist system. The working masses must seek these ideals outside of capitalism. 
Therefore, anti-capitalist struggles are central to upholding the interests of working people and nature in the search for viable alternatives.

Comments

TRENDING

Manufacturing, services: India's low-skill, middle-skill labour remains underemployed

By Francis Kuriakose* The Indian economy was in a state of deceleration well before Covid-19 made its impact in early 2020. This can be inferred from the declining trends of four important macroeconomic variables that indicate the health of the economy in the last quarter of 2019.

Why Indo-Pak relations have been on 'knife’s edge' , hostilities may remain for long

By Utkarsh Bajpai*  The past few decades have seen strides being made in all aspects of life – from sticks and stones to weaponry. The extreme case of this phenomenon has been nuclear weapons. The menace caused by nuclear weapons in the past is unforgettable. Images of Hiroshima and Nagasaki from 1945 come to mind, after the United States dropped two atomic bombs on the cities.

Food security? Gujarat govt puts more than 5 lakh ration cards in the 'silent' category

By Pankti Jog* A new statistical report uploaded by the Gujarat government on the national food security portal shows that ensuring food security for the marginalized community is still not a priority of the state. The statistical report, uploaded on December 24, highlights many weaknesses in implementing the National Food Security Act (NFSA) in state.

Incarceration of Prof Saibaba 'revives' the question: What is crime, who is criminal?

By Kunal Pant* In 2016, a Supreme Court Judge asked the state of Maharashtra, “Do you want to extract a pound of flesh?” The statement was directed against the state for contesting the bail plea of Delhi University Professor GN Saibaba. Saibaba was arrested in 2014, a justification for which was to prevent him from committing what the police called “anti-national activities.”

Civil society flags widespread violations of land acquisition Act before Parliamentary panel

By Jag Jivan   Civil society organisations and stakeholders from across India have presented stark evidence before the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Rural Development and Panchayati Raj , alleging systemic violations of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement (RFCTLARR) Act, 2013 , particularly in Scheduled Areas and tribal regions.

The soundtrack of resistance: How 'Sada Sada Ya Nabi' is fueling the Iran war

​ By Syed Ali Mujtaba*  ​The Persian track “ Sada Sada Ya Nabi ye ” by Hossein Sotoodeh has taken the world by storm. This viral media has cut across linguistic barriers to achieve cult status, reaching over 10 million views. The electrifying music and passionate rendition by the Iranian singer have resonated across the globe, particularly as the high-intensity military conflict involving Iran entered its second month in March 2026.

Protesters in UK cities voice concerns over alleged developments in Bastar region

By A Representative   Demonstrations were held across several cities in the United Kingdom on March 28, as groups and activists gathered to protest what they described as state actions in India under the reported “Operation Kagar.”

Concentration of wealth in India at levels 'comparable to colonial times', says new report

By Jag Jivan  A new report published in March 2026 by the Centre for Financial Accountability and the Tax The Top campaign paints a stark picture of deepening economic disparity in India, documenting a concentration of wealth that it argues is “comparable to colonial times.” Titled Wealth Tracker India | Tax the Top. Close the Gap , the compilation presents data from the World Inequality Database and the Hurun Rich List to illustrate the meteoric rise of the ultra-wealthy alongside the stagnation and debt burdens of the majority.

Beneath the stone: Revisiting the New Jersey mandir controversy

By Rajiv Shah  A recent report published in the British media outlet The Guardian , titled “Workers carved the largest modern Hindu temple in the west. Now, some have incurable lung disease,” took me back to my visits to the New Jersey mandir —first in 2022, when it was still under construction, though parts of it were open to visitors, and again in 2024, after its completion.