Skip to main content

The Galgotias model: How India is losing the war on knowledge

By Vidya Bhushan Rawat* 
Galgotias is the face of 'quality education' as envisioned by those who never considered education a tool for social change or national uplift — and yet this is precisely the model Narendra Modi pursued in Gujarat as Chief Minister. In the mid-eighties, when many of us were growing up, 'Nirma' became one of the most popular advertisements on Doordarshan. Whether the product was any good hardly seemed to matter. 
A decade later, when I travelled to Gujarat, I was shocked to encounter the vast campuses of 'Nirma University'. By then, state schools and colleges in Gujarat had been largely dismantled — during the same period when Christians faced regular violence and their institutions were being targeted.
Rather than equal and quality education for all, the aim was to produce a docile class of students in the Gurukul mould — obedient followers of whatever their Gurus decree. Predictably, these private institutions will never make space for students from the margins.
Over the last ten years, we have watched India's credible institutions being dismantled and discredited — not by students or academics, but by the party in power. The method has evolved. The power elite no longer simply demolishes; it captures institutions and fills them with second-rate loyalists. Every institution in India carries this story, including the media, where RSS-BJP functionaries have been installed as 'experts' on every subject under the sun.
Now consider the question of AI and of Galgotias. AI is nothing but a sweeping generalisation of intellect — a global corporate offensive against the autonomy of individual thought. AI needs Galgotias: institutions that produce mere technicians with no room for creativity. The kind of creative thinking one might encounter at a Shantiniketan or Visva-Bharati will find no home in the concrete corridors of these so-called 'educational' institutions. Ask a simple question: how many of these 'Galgotias' have produced research papers that meet even national standards, let alone international ones? Are they delivering quality education, or manufacturing an elite class sympathetic to varna vyavastha and the Hindutva narrative? These institutions enjoy the freedom to denounce every campus protest as the work of 'Naxalites' or the 'Tukde Tukde Gang' — freedom to condemn anything that does not fit the BJP-Hindutva script.
Consider Exhibit A: a 'research paper' authored by a scholar from Galgotias School of Medical and Allied Sciences which 'proved' that the coronavirus could be killed by the sound vibrations produced by clapping or ringing bells. "There is previous scientific proved and also have importance because of positive initiative taken by Indian Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi. He encourages his country to make vibration sound for five minute at March 22, 2020," wrote 'Research Scholar' Dharmendra Kumar, published in the Journal of Molecular Pharmaceutical and Regulatory Affairs, Volume 2, Issue 2 (March–August 2020).
In post-2014 India, thriving businesses require 'scientists', 'doctors', and 'researchers' to sustain the claim that we are Vishwaguru — which is why we are invited to tune into Mann Ki Baat for advice on how to pass examinations. The focus is on passing, not on learning. Naturally, these 'research institutions' will supply staff for laboratories run by outfits like Patanjali.
These private schools — first branded 'National', then 'International' or 'Global' — have mushroomed across the country, particularly in northern India. Their pitch to parents is simple: government colleges and universities are worthless. Yet those government institutions were, in fact, far superior. So how does one make the private alternative look better by comparison? You cannot do it on merit alone. You must dismantle the state apparatus, because public universities are producing large numbers of young people from the margins. You blame these students for lacking merit, all while opposing reservation. You introduce EWS quotas as a constitutional sleight of hand. You then plant party propagandists in positions of academic authority at credible institutions, purely to hollow them out.
Look at the response of Neha Singh to recent criticism. Have you ever seen a professor speak in such a manner? In our smaller towns and degree colleges, every teacher at the graduate level is called a 'professor' — and yet I have known many remarkable souls who dedicated their lives to universities but would quietly say, "I teach at Delhi University" or "I teach at JNU," rather than boasting of a title. The woman in question looked far more like a PR agent or a WhatsApp narrative-setter than an academic. Whether she holds the title of professor is beside the point. What matters is what her conduct tells us about the education these institutions are actually imparting.
We are witnessing a war against intellectualism and creativity on every front. The Western world continues to hold its ground precisely because its greatest knowledge-domain challenges come from Russia and China, forcing it to remain rigorous. India, by contrast, rather than building credible institutions, has dismantled them — and now attempts to fill that void with hollow structures calling themselves 'universities'. These universities are mostly family fiefdoms that provide retired bureaucrats ample opportunity to lobby. Privatisation in India has not been a sudden development; it is the culmination of a long effort by priestly-mercantile communities to preserve their hegemony within the power structure.
These communities held a monopoly since independence, but it was gradually being challenged. Politically, people from the margins began claiming their space. Yet the media, academia, judiciary, and bureaucracy remained under elite control. V.P. Singh's decision to implement the Mandal Commission report in 1990 changed the equation. A broader SC-ST-OBC alliance emerged. Power began shifting towards the Bahujan. They were entering academia and civil services. This challenge to hegemony was not taken lightly by the caste elite. The rise of Hindutva is directly connected to this moment — though its architects know that without the political support of Dalits, OBCs, and Adivasis, they cannot hold power. Hence the strategy of engaging these communities through Hindutva's cultural narrative, which remains firmly under Brahmanical control. The BJP today is playing the same accommodation game that Congress once played, with somewhat greater sophistication and verbal agility. Even so, BJP-Hindutva remains no match for Congress, which, for all its service to Brahmanical interests, did create genuine spaces for Dalits, OBCs, and minorities.
India's opposition parties owe the people a clear promise, if they wish us to believe they genuinely oppose the politics of BJP and Hindutva. Can they commit to strengthening public institutions — universities and colleges? Will they promise to build a quality public health system — taking lessons from a small country like Cuba or from Britain's National Health Service? Strengthening public health does not mean expanding medical insurance schemes; it means building robust public health infrastructure across the country. Equally, it means investing seriously in primary, secondary, and university education. Will Rahul Gandhi and his team think in these terms? The results would be impressive. Once you strengthen public research institutions, grant them genuine autonomy, and ensure diversity in their administrative and teaching bodies, you will not need to lean on AI or any other shortcut.
AI, at its core, is a mechanism for entrenching Western hegemony and private monopoly over knowledge systems that are now, slowly and necessarily, being democratised and decolonised. Beware of these new trends. Never abandon the original texts in your research. AI can serve as an aide, but it cannot be your guru — and those who urge you to surrender to it are simply shepherding you into herd behaviour.
---
*Human rights defender 

Comments

Anonymous said…
Well written article. Thanks Vidya ji
Anonymous said…
Not a balanced article. She seems utterly biased and rubbed shoulder at some point of time with some private institutions
Anonymous said…
Haridas

TRENDING

Academics urge Azim Premji University to drop FIR against Student Reading Circle

  By A Representative   A group of academics and civil society members has issued an open letter to the leadership of Azim Premji University expressing concern over the filing of a police complaint that led to an FIR against a student-run reading circle following a recent incident of violence on campus. The signatories state that they hold the university in high regard for its commitment to constitutional values, critical inquiry and ethical public engagement, and argue that it is precisely because of this reputation that the present development is troubling.

Was Netaji forced to alter face, die in obscurity in USSR in 1975? Was he so meek?

  By Rajiv Shah   This should sound almost hilarious. Not only did Subhas Chandra Bose not die in a plane crash in Taipei, nor was he the mysterious Gumnami Baba who reportedly passed away on 16 September 1985 in Ayodhya, but we are now told that he actually died in 1975—date unknown—“in oblivion” somewhere in the former Soviet Union. Which city? Moscow? No one seems to know.

UAPA action against Telangana activist: Criminalising legitimate democratic activity?

By A Representative   The National Investigation Agency's Hyderabad branch has issued notices to more than ten individuals in Telangana in connection with FIR No. RC-04/2025. Those served include activists, former student leaders, civil rights advocates, poets, writers, retired schoolteachers, and local leaders associated with the Communist Party of India (CPI) and the Indian National Congress. 

The ultimate all-time ODI XI: A personal selection of icons across eras

By Harsh Thakor* This is my all-time best XI chosen for ODI (One Day International) cricket:  1. Adam Gilchrist (W) – The absolute master blaster who could create the impact of exploding gunpowder with his electrifying strokeplay. No batsman was more intimidating in his era. Often his knocks decided the fate of games as though the result were premeditated. He escalated batting strike rates to surreal realms.

Swami Vivekananda's views on caste and sexuality were 'painfully' regressive

By Bhaskar Sur* Swami Vivekananda now belongs more to the modern Hindu mythology than reality. It makes a daunting job to discover the real human being who knew unemployment, humiliation of losing a teaching job for 'incompetence', longed in vain for the bliss of a happy conjugal life only to suffer the consequent frustration.

Aligning too closely with U.S., allies, India’s silence on IRIS Dena raises troubling questions

By Vidya Bhushan Rawat*  The reported sinking of the Iranian ship IRIS Dena in the Indian Ocean near Sri Lanka raises troubling questions about international norms and the credibility of the so-called rule-based order. If indeed the vessel was attacked by the American Navy while returning from a joint exercise in Visakhapatnam, it would represent a serious breach of trust and a violation of the principles that govern such cooperative engagements. Warships participating in these exercises are generally not armed for combat; they are meant to symbolize solidarity and friendship. The incident, therefore, is not only shocking but also deeply ironic.

Asbestos contamination in children’s products highlights global oversight gaps

By A Representative   A commentary published by the International Ban Asbestos Secretariat (IBAS) has drawn attention to the challenges governments face in responding effectively to global public-health risks. In an article written by Laurie Kazan-Allen and published on March 5, 2026, the author examines how the discovery of asbestos contamination in children’s play products has raised questions about regulatory oversight and international product safety. The article opens by reflecting on lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic, noting that governments in several countries were slow to respond to early warning signs of the crisis. Referring to the experience of the United Kingdom, the author writes that delays in implementing protective measures contributed to “232,112 recorded deaths and over a million people suffering from long Covid.” The commentary uses this example to illustrate what it describes as the dangers of underestimating emerging threats. Attention then turns...

The kitchen as prison: A feminist elegy for domestic slavery

By Garima Srivastava* Kumar Ambuj stands as one of the most incisive voices in contemporary Hindi poetry. His work, stripped of ornamentation, speaks directly to the lived realities of India’s marginalized—women, the rural poor, and those crushed under invisible forms of violence. His celebrated poem “Women Who Cook” (Khānā Banātī Striyāṃ) is not merely about food preparation; it is a searing indictment of patriarchal domestic structures that reduce women’s existence to endless, unpaid labour.

Buddhist shrines were 'massively destroyed' by Brahmanical rulers: Historian DN Jha

Nalanda mahavihara By Rajiv Shah  Prominent historian DN Jha, an expert in India's ancient and medieval past, in his new book , "Against the Grain: Notes on Identity, Intolerance and History", in a sharp critique of "Hindutva ideologues", who look at the ancient period of Indian history as "a golden age marked by social harmony, devoid of any religious violence", has said, "Demolition and desecration of rival religious establishments, and the appropriation of their idols, was not uncommon in India before the advent of Islam".