Skip to main content

A committed Ambedkarite, due to Kanshiram, Phule, Shahuji Maharaj, Narayana Guru became household names in UP

By Vidya Bhushan Rawat 
Kanshiram, whose 89th birth anniversary fell on March 15, was indeed one of the greatest political leaders of our time. Whatever he did was for the greater good of the Bahujan Samaj. In modern times, I can say with complete honesty that he was the person who popularized the term Bahujan among the Indian masses. Though the word originated during the time of Buddha and was later used by the revolutionary Jyotirao Phule, it was Kanshiram, in the pure political sense, who brought it into the lives of millions demanding their rights with dignity.
Kanshiram was deeply dedicated to Ambedkarite thought. Yet, it is also true that Phule, Shahuji Maharaj, and Narayana Guru became household names, particularly in Uttar Pradesh, after the rise of the BSP. However, BSP gradually removed EVR Periyar from its posters and banners due to various political considerations. 
Still, it is worth remembering that Periyar visited Uttar Pradesh and interacted with people at the invitation of organizations like the Arjak Sangh, led by Lalai Singh Yadav, and the All India Backward Classes Front, led by Shyam Sundar of Hyderabad, in the 1960s.
One thing I greatly admired about Kanshiram was his brutal honesty and authenticity. I have seen many politicians change their language and style once they come to power. Kanshiram was different. He remained the same with his cadres, remembering their names and staying connected with them. His attire resonated with the common person, and he was ready to go to any length to serve the interests of the Bahujan Samaj.
Today, many Ambedkarite activists deeply miss him. The continuous decline of the BSP as a political force has hurt a large number of Kanshiram's dedicated cadres, who were once ready to sacrifice their lives for the party’s cause. Kanshiram  was a pragmatist, yet he never compromised on the interests of his community. Though BSP, as a political party, might be struggling, for thousands of his missionary supporters, it remains an emotion even today. That emotion must be respected by the party leadership if it wishes to remain politically relevant in the future.
Kanshiram always remained grounded and stood with the workers of the party. No party can succeed if it ignores its honest and dedicated cadres. BSP was once a different party, where loyalty to the leadership was beyond question.
The politics of Kanshiram was not about abusing 'others', but about educating his own cadres. BSP never supported abusive politics, even as it distanced itself from brahmanical rituals and events. In recent times, the party has focused more on managing different groups, with its leader, Ms. Mayawati, being extremely careful in her public statements. Unlike many leaders, Ms. Mayawati is often seen as reasonable and responsible, speaking with great caution and full accountability. She stands as a testament to how a responsible leader was nurtured by Kanshiram.
Today's youth, who claim to follow Ambedkarism while using unnecessary, violent, and abusive language against others, may find satisfaction in their isolated worlds, but this approach won't help them in the larger struggle. Kanshiram respected grounded individuals—especially those who came to him not with complaints, but with ideas and a sense of pride in their work. This is why, at one point, many bureaucrats looking for greener pastures during BSP rule were carefully avoided.
Today, BSP needs to follow Kanshiram's mission. This will only be possible if the party nurtures young people and gives them opportunities, just as Kanshiram did while building the party. The leadership must listen, guide, and stay active on the ground, working quietly and consistently.
The best tribute to Kanshiram would be to ensure that BSP remains a missionary party. Remember this: BSP might have faltered in recent years, but it can rise again. It is not finished. A mission never ends. The rise of BSP forced brahmanical parties to respect Dr. Ambedkar and the Dalit struggle for dignity. That remains BSP’s and Kanshiram's greatest achievement. Many Dalits who have gained positions in other parties owe it to the rise of an autonomous Ambedkarite party like the BSP.
In a democracy, all political parties have the right to formulate their strategies and action plans. Despite its failures in recent years, I still hope that BSP will remain active in the greater interest of Bahujan Samaj.

Comments

TRENDING

A comrade in culture and controversy: Yao Wenyuan’s revolutionary legacy

By Harsh Thakor*  This year marks two important anniversaries in Chinese revolutionary history—the 20th death anniversary of Yao Wenyuan, and the 50th anniversary of his seminal essay "On the Social Basis of the Lin Biao Anti-Party Clique". These milestones invite reflection on the man whose pen ignited the first sparks of the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution and whose sharp ideological interventions left an indelible imprint on the political and cultural landscape of socialist China.

India's chemical industry: The missing piece of Atmanirbhar Bharat

By N.S. Venkataraman*  Rarely a day passes without the Prime Minister or a cabinet minister speaking about the importance of Atmanirbhar Bharat . The Start-up India scheme is a pillar in promoting this vision, and considerable enthusiasm has been reported in promoting start-up projects across the country. While these developments are positive, Atmanirbhar Bharat does not seem to have made significant progress within the Indian chemical industry . This is a matter of high concern that needs urgent and dispassionate analysis.

Ahmedabad's Sabarmati riverfront under scrutiny after Subhash Bridge damage

By Rosamma Thomas*  Large cracks have appeared on Subhash Bridge across the Sabarmati in Ahmedabad, close to the Gandhi Ashram . Built in 1973, this bridge, named after Subhash Chandra Bose , connects the eastern and western parts of the city and is located close to major commercial areas. The four-lane bridge has sidewalks for pedestrians, and is vital for access to Ashram Road , Ellis Bridge , Gandhinagar and the Sabarmati Railway Station .

Remembering a remarkable rebel: Personal recollections of Comrade Himmat Shah

By Rajiv Shah   I first came in contact with Himmat Shah in the second half of the 1970s during one of my routine visits to Ahmedabad , my maternal hometown. I do not recall the exact year, but at that time I was working in Delhi with the CPI -owned People’s Publishing House (PPH) as its assistant editor, editing books and writing occasional articles for small periodicals. Himmatbhai — as I would call him — worked at the People’s Book House (PBH), the CPI’s bookshop on Relief Road in Ahmedabad.

Swami Vivekananda's views on caste and sexuality were 'painfully' regressive

By Bhaskar Sur* Swami Vivekananda now belongs more to the modern Hindu mythology than reality. It makes a daunting job to discover the real human being who knew unemployment, humiliation of losing a teaching job for 'incompetence', longed in vain for the bliss of a happy conjugal life only to suffer the consequent frustration.

No action yet on complaint over assault on lawyer during Tirunelveli public hearing

By A Representative   A day after a detailed complaint was filed seeking disciplinary action against ten lawyers in Tirunelveli for allegedly assaulting human rights lawyer Dr. V. Suresh, no action has yet been taken by the Bar Council of Tamil Nadu and Puducherry, according to the People’s Union for Civil Liberties (PUCL).

Farewell to Robin Smith, England’s Lionhearted Warrior Against Pace

By Harsh Thakor*  Robin Smith, who has died at the age of 62, was among the most adept and convincing players of fast bowling during an era when English cricket was in decline and pace bowling was at its most lethal. Unwavering against the tormenting West Indies pace attack or the relentless Australians, Smith epitomised courage and stroke-making prowess. His trademark shot, an immensely powerful square cut, made him a scourge of opponents. Wearing a blue England helmet without a visor or grille, he relished pulling, hooking and cutting the quicks. 

Urgent need to study cause of large number of natural deaths in Gulf countries

By Venkatesh Nayak* According to data tabled in Parliament in April 2018, there are 87.76 lakh (8.77 million) Indians in six Gulf countries, namely Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). While replying to an Unstarred Question (#6091) raised in the Lok Sabha, the Union Minister of State for External Affairs said, during the first half of this financial year alone (between April-September 2018), blue-collared Indian workers in these countries had remitted USD 33.47 Billion back home. Not much is known about the human cost of such earnings which swell up the country’s forex reserves quietly. My recent RTI intervention and research of proceedings in Parliament has revealed that between 2012 and mid-2018 more than 24,570 Indian Workers died in these Gulf countries. This works out to an average of more than 10 deaths per day. For every US$ 1 Billion they remitted to India during the same period there were at least 117 deaths of Indian Workers in Gulf ...

Muslim women’s rights advocates demand criminalisation of polygamy: Petition launched

By A Representative   An online petition seeking a legal ban on polygamy has been floated by Javed Anand, co-editor of Sabrang and National Convener of Indian Muslims for Secular Democracy (IMSD), inviting endorsements from citizens, organisations and activists. The petition, titled “Indian Muslims & Secular Progressive Citizens Demand a Legal Ban on Polygamy,” urges the Central and State governments, Parliament and political parties to abolish polygamy through statutory reform, backed by extensive data from the 2025 national study conducted by the Bharatiya Muslim Mahila Andolan (BMMA).