Skip to main content

How narratives shape perceptions, lay groundwork for different types of discrimination

By Bhabani Shankar Nayak 
Perceptions continue to play a significant role in shaping personal, political, economic, and cultural debates and discussions in the age of technological revolutions. Evidence-based arguments and evaluations often take a back seat in areas ranging from policy formulation and implementation to the assessment of personal conduct and individual behaviour. The environment based on perception is against the foundations of truth. Perceptions breed different forms of prejudice. Therefore, both ruling and non-ruling elites dedicate significant effort to shaping public perceptions of people, politics, products, services, and ideas. In this exercise of perception management, evidence rooted in human experiences and empirical facts frequently holds limited significance whereas bias takes priority.
Social, political, cultural, economic, and religious perceptions play a central role in creating ‘bias’ and sustaining the concept of "otherness" within society. Biased narratives shaped by these perceptions lay the groundwork for racism, sexism, class divisions, and other forms of discrimination. In various spheres of life, evidence-based analyses, objective evaluations, and rational arguments are often overshadowed by subjective motives, personal interpretations, and emotional appeals.
The ruling, non-ruling classes and corporates not only leverage perceptions but actively manufacture them by dedicating significant time and resources to shaping public opinion. Their strategy focuses on influencing how people perceive individuals, political ideologies, products, services, and broader societal, cultural, and economic narratives. In this process of constructing and manipulating perceptions, empirical evidence and experiential truths are often sidelined. Instead, the emphasis shifts to crafting emotionally resonant narratives or reinforcing preconceived biases, irrespective of factual accuracy. As a result, perception management transcends mere persuasion, becoming a mechanism for controlling discourse and redirecting or diverting public attention from the material realities of their daily lives.
Social and economic parasites, along with cultural and political reactionaries, thrive in environments dominated by perception-based narratives, which provide fertile ground for their parasitic survival. Such environments also serve the interests of feudal, patriarchal, and capitalist classes, enabling them to maintain systems that lack accountability. By cultivating the perception of a successful and efficient system, they employ strategies that perpetuate self-sustaining, unaccountable structures rooted in manipulation, ultimately aiming to delegitimise evidence and objective analysis.
Evidence rooted in everyday reality poses a significant threat to the survival of social, cultural, religious, and economic parasites. Similarly, environments devoid of evidence and accountability create fertile ground for reactionary individuals, families, and groups to sustain their parasitic existence, exploiting the inherent weaknesses of perception-driven systems. Such environments particularly benefit feudal, patriarchal, and capitalist classes, allowing them to perpetuate structures that resist scrutiny, reform, and progressive change. By disseminating the perception of fictitious, successful, and efficient systems, they effectively shield themselves from accountability. This carefully constructed illusion serves as a strategic tool, enabling these ruling and corporate classes to maintain self-sustaining, unaccountable systems that thrive on manipulation and misrepresentation.
The strategy of delegitimising evidence and reasoned critique serves as a powerful tool for these actors. By misrepresenting and undermining the credibility of facts and empirical evaluations, they entrench their manipulative survival while neutralising challenges to their existence. In this context, perception becomes not merely a means of control but a weapon against truth, systematically eroding the foundation for equitable society and transparent governance. This approach perpetuates environments that protect social parasites, obstructing the creation of a society free from such exploitative influences.
Perception often creates a fictitious image of oneself and others. While it may serve as a strategy for immediate success, in the long run, it promotes self-deception and leads to defeatist individuals and societies. In contrast, an evidence-based culture promotes the development of a scientifically minded society and individuals guided by reason and critical thinking, rooted in reflections on the realities of everyday life, with its joys and challenges.

Comments

TRENDING

From algorithms to exploitation: New report exposes plight of India's gig workers

By Jag Jivan   The recent report, "State of Finance in India Report 2024-25," released by a coalition including the Centre for Financial Accountability, Focus on the Global South, and other organizations, paints a stark picture of India's burgeoning digital economy, particularly highlighting the exploitation faced by gig workers on platform-based services. 

'Condonation of war crimes against women and children’: IPSN on Trump’s Gaza Board

By A Representative   The India-Palestine Solidarity Network (IPSN) has strongly condemned the announcement of a proposed “Board of Peace” for Gaza and Palestine by former US President Donald J. Trump, calling it an initiative that “condones war crimes against children and women” and “rubs salt in Palestinian wounds.”

Gig workers hold online strike on republic day; nationwide protests planned on February 3

By A Representative   Gig and platform service workers across the country observed a nationwide online strike on Republic Day, responding to a call given by the Gig & Platform Service Workers Union (GIPSWU) to protest what it described as exploitation, insecurity and denial of basic worker rights in the platform economy. The union said women gig workers led the January 26 action by switching off their work apps as a mark of protest.

India’s road to sustainability: Why alternative fuels matter beyond electric vehicles

By Suyash Gupta*  India’s worsening air quality makes the shift towards clean mobility urgent. However, while electric vehicles (EVs) are central to India’s strategy, they alone cannot address the country’s diverse pollution and energy challenges.

Jayanthi Natarajan "never stood by tribals' rights" in MNC Vedanta's move to mine Niyamigiri Hills in Odisha

By A Representative The Odisha Chapter of the Campaign for Survival and Dignity (CSD), which played a vital role in the struggle for the enactment of historic Forest Rights Act, 2006 has blamed former Union environment minister Jaynaynthi Natarjan for failing to play any vital role to defend the tribals' rights in the forest areas during her tenure under the former UPA government. Countering her recent statement that she rejected environmental clearance to Vendanta, the top UK-based NMC, despite tremendous pressure from her colleagues in Cabinet and huge criticism from industry, and the claim that her decision was “upheld by the Supreme Court”, the CSD said this is simply not true, and actually she "disrespected" FRA.

Stands 'exposed': Cavalier attitude towards rushed construction of Char Dham project

By Bharat Dogra*  The nation heaved a big sigh of relief when the 41 workers trapped in the under-construction Silkyara-Barkot tunnel (Uttarkashi district of Uttarakhand) were finally rescued on November 28 after a 17-day rescue effort. All those involved in the rescue effort deserve a big thanks of the entire country. The government deserves appreciation for providing all-round support.

Whither space for the marginalised in Kerala's privately-driven townships after landslides?

By Ipshita Basu, Sudheesh R.C.  In the early hours of July 30 2024, a landslide in the Wayanad district of Kerala state, India, killed 400 people. The Punjirimattom, Mundakkai, Vellarimala and Chooralmala villages in the Western Ghats mountain range turned into a dystopian rubble of uprooted trees and debris.

Fragmented opposition and identity politics shaping Tamil Nadu’s 2026 election battle

By Syed Ali Mujtaba*  Tamil Nadu is set to go to the polls in April 2026, and the political battle lines are beginning to take shape. Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to the state on January 23, 2026, marked the formal launch of the Bharatiya Janata Party’s campaign against the ruling Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK). Addressing multiple public meetings, the Prime Minister accused the DMK government of corruption, criminality, and dynastic politics, and called for Tamil Nadu to be “freed from DMK’s chains.” PM Modi alleged that the DMK had turned Tamil Nadu into a drug-ridden state and betrayed public trust by governing through what he described as “Corruption, Mafia and Crime,” derisively terming it “CMC rule.” He claimed that despite making numerous promises, the DMK had failed to deliver meaningful development. He also targeted what he described as the party’s dynastic character, arguing that the government functioned primarily for the benefit of a single family a...

Over 40% of gig workers earn below ₹15,000 a month: Economic Survey

By A Representative   The Finance Minister, Nirmala Sitharaman, while reviewing the Economic Survey in Parliament on Tuesday, highlighted the rapid growth of gig and platform workers in India. According to the Survey, the number of gig workers has increased from 7.7 million to around 12 million, marking a growth of about 55 percent. Their share in the overall workforce is projected to rise from 2 percent to 6.7 percent, with gig workers expected to contribute approximately ₹2.35 lakh crore to the GDP by 2030. The Survey also noted that over 40 percent of gig workers earn less than ₹15,000 per month.