For India to achieve ambitious goals of Viksit Bharat 2047, the economy must grow at over 7% annually

By NS Venkataraman*

Observers of India, both domestic and international, often note the nation’s deep political divisions and contentious debates. Media coverage, particularly in India and parts of the West, frequently focuses on political confrontations and inflammatory statements by politicians, overshadowing significant developments in economic, industrial, social, and cultural domains. This disproportionate focus contributes to a skewed perception of the country's progress, despite substantial advancements occurring across various sectors.

India's parliamentary proceedings often feature more disruptions than constructive dialogue. Disruptions, shouting, and walkouts have become commonplace, reflecting a broader trend of political indiscipline. While many citizens express concern over this behavior, others view it as an inherent challenge of democracy—a system where freedom of expression sometimes comes at the cost of decorum. Comparisons with other democracies suggest that such challenges are not unique to India.

Despite the political noise, Prime Minister Narendra Modi has maintained a sharp focus on governance. His administration is driving a transformative vision for India, encapsulated in the "Viksit Bharat 2047" initiative. This roadmap envisions India as a developed nation by its centenary of independence, emphasizing inclusive development, sustainable growth, and effective governance.

For India to achieve this ambitious goal, the economy must grow at over 7% annually, reaching a $30 trillion GDP by 2047. This target demands holistic progress across multiple domains, including social reform, equitable income distribution, improved education standards, infrastructure development, industrial advancement, and enhanced quality of life.

The Modi administration has introduced several initiatives aimed at comprehensive development:

Cultural and Social Programs: Promotion of yoga, the Swachh Bharat (Clean India) campaign, and women empowerment programs.

Economic Reforms: Initiatives like Startup India, Make in India, One Nation One Tax (GST), and One Nation One Ration Card have been implemented to boost entrepreneurship, simplify governance, and improve economic inclusivity.

Infrastructure Development: Significant progress in building roadways, modernizing railways, upgrading airports, and ensuring access to clean drinking water.

Digitalization and Health: Programs promoting digital adoption, universal health insurance, and the issuance of health cards.

Sustainability and Green Goals: India has committed to achieving net-zero emissions by 2070. Efforts to meet this target include renewable energy projects, expansion of electric vehicle production, and green energy initiatives, all monitored at the highest levels of governance.

India's economy, now the fifth largest globally at $3 trillion, is on track to become the third largest in the next three years, with a target of $5 trillion.

India’s complexity—with its diverse cultures, languages, and a population exceeding 1.4 billion—poses significant governance challenges. Persistent issues such as poverty, corruption at local levels, and caste-based conflicts remain hurdles. Managing these within a democratic framework requires exceptional leadership characterized by vision, commitment, and integrity.

Prime Minister Modi’s administration, despite political challenges and criticism, demonstrates resilience and determination to implement reforms and drive progress. With a clear focus on achieving the Viksit Bharat 2047 vision, his governance reflects a commitment to holistic growth and long-term development. While challenges remain formidable, Modi’s focused leadership continues to chart a progressive path for India’s future.

---

*Trustee, Nandini Voice for the Deprived, Chennai

Comments

Grueling summer ahead: Cuttack’s alarming health trends and what they mean for Odisha

By Sudhansu R Das The preparation to face the summer should begin early in Odisha. People in the state endure long, grueling summer months starting from mid-February and extending until the end of October. This prolonged heat adversely affects productivity, causes deaths and diseases, and impacts agriculture, tourism and the unorganized sector. The social, economic and cultural life of the state remains severely disrupted during the peak heat months.

Stronger India–Russia partnership highlights a missed energy breakthrough

By N.S. Venkataraman* The recent visit of Russian President Vladimir Putin to India was widely publicized across several countries and has attracted significant global attention. The warmth with which Mr. Putin was received by Prime Minister Narendra Modi was particularly noted, prompting policy planners worldwide to examine the implications of this cordial relationship for the global economy and political climate. India–Russia relations have stood on a strong foundation for decades and have consistently withstood geopolitical shifts. This is in marked contrast to India’s ties with the United States, which have experienced fluctuations under different U.S. administrations.

From natural farming to fair prices: Young entrepreneurs show a new path

By Bharat Dogra There have been frequent debates on agro-business companies not showing adequate concern for the livelihoods of small farmers. Farmers’ unions have often protested—generally with good reason—that while they do not receive fair returns despite high risks and hard work, corporate interests that merely process the crops produced by farmers earn disproportionately high profits. Hence, there is a growing demand for alternative models of agro-business development that demonstrate genuine commitment to protecting farmer livelihoods.

The Vande Mataram debate and the politics of manufactured controversy

By Vidya Bhushan Rawat* The recent Vande Mataram debate in Parliament was never meant to foster genuine dialogue. Each political party spoke past the other, addressing its own constituency, ensuring that clips went viral rather than contributing to meaningful deliberation. The objective was clear: to construct a Hindutva narrative ahead of the Bengal elections. Predictably, the Lok Sabha will likely expunge the opposition’s “controversial” remarks while retaining blatant inaccuracies voiced by ministers and ruling-party members. The BJP has mastered the art of inserting distortions into parliamentary records to provide them with a veneer of historical legitimacy.

A comrade in culture and controversy: Yao Wenyuan’s revolutionary legacy

By Harsh Thakor* This year marks two important anniversaries in Chinese revolutionary history—the 20th death anniversary of Yao Wenyuan, and the 50th anniversary of his seminal essay "On the Social Basis of the Lin Biao Anti-Party Clique". These milestones invite reflection on the man whose pen ignited the first sparks of the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution and whose sharp ideological interventions left an indelible imprint on the political and cultural landscape of socialist China.

Why India must urgently strengthen its policies for an ageing population

By Bharat Dogra A quiet but far-reaching demographic transformation is reshaping much of the world. As life expectancy rises and birth rates fall, societies are witnessing a rapid increase in the proportion of older people. This shift has profound implications for public policy, and the need to strengthen frameworks for healthy and secure ageing has never been more urgent. India is among the countries where these pressures will intensify most sharply in the coming decades.

Thota Sitaramaiah: An internal pillar of an underground organisation

By Harsh Thakor* Thota Sitaramaiah was regarded within his circles as an example of the many individuals whose work in various underground movements remained largely unknown to the wider public. While some leaders become visible through organisational roles or media attention, many others contribute quietly, without public recognition. Sitaramaiah was considered one such figure. He passed away on December 8, 2025, at the age of 65.

School job scam and the future of university degree holders in West Bengal

By Harasankar Adhikari The school recruitment controversy in West Bengal has emerged as one of the most serious governance challenges in recent years, raising concerns about transparency, institutional accountability, and the broader impact on society. Allegations that school jobs were obtained through irregular means have led to prolonged legal scrutiny, involving both the Calcutta High Court and the Supreme Court of India. In one instance, a panel for high school teacher recruitment was ultimately cancelled after several years of service, following extended judicial proceedings and debate.

New RTI draft rules inspired by citizen-unfriendly, overtly bureaucratic approach

By Venkatesh Nayak* The Department of Personnel and Training , Government of India has invited comments on a new set of Draft Rules (available in English only) to implement The Right to Information Act, 2005 . The RTI Rules were last amended in 2012 after a long period of consultation with various stakeholders. The Government’s move to put the draft RTI Rules out for people’s comments and suggestions for change is a welcome continuation of the tradition of public consultation. Positive aspects of the Draft RTI Rules While 60-65% of the Draft RTI Rules repeat the content of the 2012 RTI Rules, some new aspects deserve appreciation as they clarify the manner of implementation of key provisions of the RTI Act. These are: Provisions for dealing with non-compliance of the orders and directives of the Central Information Commission (CIC) by public authorities- this was missing in the 2012 RTI Rules. Non-compliance is increasingly becoming a major problem- two of my non-compliance cases are...

Search This Blog