Skip to main content

RSS turns to American lobbyists: What’s driving the move?

By Ram Puniyani* 
As the RSS marks 100 years of its existence, a relatively new and little-known development has emerged: reports that the organisation engaged a lobbying firm in the United States. Several YouTube channels and media platforms have pointed out that the firm hired for this purpose is the same one that also lobbies for Pakistan. This recalls an earlier instance from 2007, when Narendra Modi, then chief minister of Gujarat, hired the Washington-based firm APCO Worldwide to promote his image ahead of the Assembly elections. 
APCO, a subsidiary of a US law firm, has previously taken on image-building for authoritarian leaders and even advocated for wars on behalf of states that hired it. Lobbying of this kind, in effect, shapes public perception and helps “manufacture consent”—a phrase made famous by Noam Chomsky.
According to The Print and other outlets, an investigation by Prism found that the firm received USD 330,000 to lobby members of the US Senate and House of Representatives on behalf of the RSS. Lobbying disclosures accessed by the outlet show that this sum was paid during the first three quarters of 2025. Public documents indicate that the firm was engaged on 3 March. The central question that arises is the source of this funding. The RSS is a non-registered body and maintains that its only funding comes from “Guru Dakshina”. This raises concerns about how an unregistered organisation can spend large sums in the US. While an RSS spokesperson has denied the reports, the information is available in public filings with US authorities, where foreign funding for lobbying must be declared.
The RSS has earlier been examined on tax matters. A tribunal, acknowledging the traditional spirit of Guru Dakshina, granted exemption to such collections. However, the tribunal noted that the character of these funds changes fundamentally when they are used to pay a foreign firm for lobbying with a foreign government—even if one chooses to describe such lobbying as “educating” public officials abroad.
Why would an organisation that long prided itself on low-profile functioning now seek professional lobbying support for shaping its image before American policymakers and the public? Historically, the policies of the RSS–BJS–BJP have been broadly aligned with US interests, especially during the 1950s and 1960s, when these groups supported American military interventions such as the Vietnam War and criticised India’s non-aligned stance.
Over the decades, many Indian emigrants drawn to the organisation’s cultural nationalism have settled in the US, with some rising to prominent political positions and maintaining strong links with RSS-BJP networks. Given these longstanding connections, the need for lobbying points to newer pressures. One factor appears to be a desire to reinforce a pro-US image at a time when India’s foreign policy does not always align with Washington.
Another likely factor is growing scrutiny by US-based human rights groups. Organisations such as Hindus for Human Rights, founded by people of Indian origin, have consistently highlighted human rights violations and the exclusionary positions associated with the RSS and its US affiliate, the HSS.
Several American institutions have released detailed assessments of the situation in India. The 2024 US Commission on International Religious Freedom report documents a continuing deterioration in religious freedom, citing discriminatory policies, hate speech, and violence disproportionately affecting minorities, along with the misuse of laws such as the UAPA, FCRA, CAA, anti-conversion laws, and cow-slaughter statutes.
The Rutgers Center for Security, Race and Rights—working with scholars from Denver and Columbia Universities—has produced an extensive study on the activities of Hindutva-aligned groups in the US. Since 2001, the centre has monitored discrimination against Muslim, Arab, and South Asian communities. Its report underlines how certain Hindu nationalist organisations promote a narrow, politicised version of Hinduism tied to Hindutva ideology, reinforcing caste hierarchies, religious intolerance, and ethno-nationalism. It also documents patterns of demonisation of Muslims and Arabs, and the rhetoric deployed in youth programmes and camps run by HSS and VHPA, where prejudice towards non-Hindus is reportedly encouraged.
Given the visibility and credibility of such reports, and the growing resistance to Hindutva politics within American civil society, it is not surprising that the RSS has turned to professional lobbying to counter negative perceptions and repair its image abroad.

Comments

TRENDING

Academics urge Azim Premji University to drop FIR against Student Reading Circle

  By A Representative   A group of academics and civil society members has issued an open letter to the leadership of Azim Premji University expressing concern over the filing of a police complaint that led to an FIR against a student-run reading circle following a recent incident of violence on campus. The signatories state that they hold the university in high regard for its commitment to constitutional values, critical inquiry and ethical public engagement, and argue that it is precisely because of this reputation that the present development is troubling.

Was Netaji forced to alter face, die in obscurity in USSR in 1975? Was he so meek?

  By Rajiv Shah   This should sound almost hilarious. Not only did Subhas Chandra Bose not die in a plane crash in Taipei, nor was he the mysterious Gumnami Baba who reportedly passed away on 16 September 1985 in Ayodhya, but we are now told that he actually died in 1975—date unknown—“in oblivion” somewhere in the former Soviet Union. Which city? Moscow? No one seems to know.

UAPA action against Telangana activist: Criminalising legitimate democratic activity?

By A Representative   The National Investigation Agency's Hyderabad branch has issued notices to more than ten individuals in Telangana in connection with FIR No. RC-04/2025. Those served include activists, former student leaders, civil rights advocates, poets, writers, retired schoolteachers, and local leaders associated with the Communist Party of India (CPI) and the Indian National Congress. 

Asbestos contamination in children’s products highlights global oversight gaps

By A Representative   A commentary published by the International Ban Asbestos Secretariat (IBAS) has drawn attention to the challenges governments face in responding effectively to global public-health risks. In an article written by Laurie Kazan-Allen and published on March 5, 2026, the author examines how the discovery of asbestos contamination in children’s play products has raised questions about regulatory oversight and international product safety. The article opens by reflecting on lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic, noting that governments in several countries were slow to respond to early warning signs of the crisis. Referring to the experience of the United Kingdom, the author writes that delays in implementing protective measures contributed to “232,112 recorded deaths and over a million people suffering from long Covid.” The commentary uses this example to illustrate what it describes as the dangers of underestimating emerging threats. Attention then turns...

Aligning too closely with U.S., allies, India’s silence on IRIS Dena raises troubling questions

By Vidya Bhushan Rawat*  The reported sinking of the Iranian ship IRIS Dena in the Indian Ocean near Sri Lanka raises troubling questions about international norms and the credibility of the so-called rule-based order. If indeed the vessel was attacked by the American Navy while returning from a joint exercise in Visakhapatnam, it would represent a serious breach of trust and a violation of the principles that govern such cooperative engagements. Warships participating in these exercises are generally not armed for combat; they are meant to symbolize solidarity and friendship. The incident, therefore, is not only shocking but also deeply ironic.

The kitchen as prison: A feminist elegy for domestic slavery

By Garima Srivastava* Kumar Ambuj stands as one of the most incisive voices in contemporary Hindi poetry. His work, stripped of ornamentation, speaks directly to the lived realities of India’s marginalized—women, the rural poor, and those crushed under invisible forms of violence. His celebrated poem “Women Who Cook” (Khānā Banātī Striyāṃ) is not merely about food preparation; it is a searing indictment of patriarchal domestic structures that reduce women’s existence to endless, unpaid labour.

India’s foreign policy at crossroads: Cost of silence in the face of aggression

By Venkatesh Narayanan, Sandeep Pandey  The widely anticipated yet unprovoked attack on Iran on March 1 by the United States and Israel has drawn sharp criticism from several quarters around the world. Reports indicate that the strikes have resulted in significant civilian casualties, including 165 elementary school girls, 20 female volleyball players, and many other civilians. 

India’s green energy push faces talent crunch amidst record growth at 16% CAGR

By Jag Jivan*  A new study by a top consulting firm has found that India’s cleantech sector is entering a decisive growth phase, with strong policy backing, record capacity additions and surging investor interest, but facing mounting pressure on talent supply and rising compensation costs .

Buddhist shrines were 'massively destroyed' by Brahmanical rulers: Historian DN Jha

Nalanda mahavihara By Rajiv Shah  Prominent historian DN Jha, an expert in India's ancient and medieval past, in his new book , "Against the Grain: Notes on Identity, Intolerance and History", in a sharp critique of "Hindutva ideologues", who look at the ancient period of Indian history as "a golden age marked by social harmony, devoid of any religious violence", has said, "Demolition and desecration of rival religious establishments, and the appropriation of their idols, was not uncommon in India before the advent of Islam".