Skip to main content

Indian villages near the Bangladesh border face severe deprivation and rights violations

By A Representative 
Banglar Manabadhikar Suraksha Mancha (MASUM) has petitioned the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) regarding the dire situation in India Para and Nawdapara villages, located within Bagda block along the India-Bangladesh border in North 24 Parganas district.  These villages, home to Muslim OBC and Hindu Scheduled Caste families, are virtually surrounded by Bangladesh territory, a consequence of the 1947 partition.
A recent survey conducted by MASUM reveals a severe lack of basic amenities and fundamental rights violations.  The villages suffer from a lack of proper roads (with only one recently constructed road in Nawdapara following MASUM’s intervention), no primary schools, and no healthcare facilities.  Electricity connections are limited to residents living outside a temporary fencing erected by the Border Security Force (BSF), and even those residents face restrictions on their movement within India.
MASUM alleges that the BSF’s “B” Company of Battalion No. 68 effectively controls the civic life of these villages.  The organization claims that the BSF's arbitrary placement of temporary fencing, instead of proper border demarcation as per law, puts the villagers and their property at risk.  The BSF’s restrictions on movement severely limit the villagers' ability to access essential services and exercise their constitutional rights.
Residents of Nawdapara, primarily dependent on jute and banana cultivation, face frequent interference from the BSF, disrupting their livelihoods and forcing some into smuggling activities as a desperate means of survival.  In India Para, a village of 15 Muslim OBC families, the situation is even more dire.  With no roads or electricity, the village is virtually cut off from mainstream India. Residents rely on Bangladesh for basic necessities, including medical care, due to BSF restrictions on accessing Indian facilities.
MASUM’s petition highlights several constitutional and legal violations, including infringements on the right to free movement, right to life and personal liberty, right to equality, and denial of basic civic amenities. The organization also points to potential violations of the Electricity Act, 2003, the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNS), 2023, and the Scheduled Castes and The Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989.
MASUM has demanded that the government and relevant authorities take immediate action, including relocating BSF posts to the international border, lifting restrictions on villagers' movement, constructing proper roads, providing electricity and basic amenities, establishing schools and healthcare centers, and ensuring villagers can pursue their livelihoods without interference.  They are also demanding an investigation into the BSF’s actions and accountability for any wrongdoing.  MASUM urges the government to protect the constitutional rights of the residents and ensure their integration into mainstream Indian society.

Comments

TRENDING

10,000 students deprived of classes as Ahmedabad school remains shut: MCC writes to Gujarat CM

By A Representative   The Minority Coordination Committee (MCC) has written to Gujarat Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel, urging him to immediately reopen the Seventh Day Adventist School in Maninagar, Ahmedabad, where classes have been suspended for nearly two weeks. The MCC claims that the suspension, following a violent incident, violates the constitutional right to education of thousands of children.

Gujarat minority rights group seeks suspension of Botad police officials for brutal assault on minor

By A Representative   A human rights group, the Minority Coordination Committee (MCC) Gujarat,  has written to the Director General of Police (DGP), Gandhinagar, demanding the immediate suspension and criminal action against police personnel of Botad police station for allegedly brutally assaulting a minor boy from the Muslim community.

On Teachers’ Day, remembering Mother Teresa as the teacher of compassion

By Fr. Cedric Prakash SJ   It is Teachers’ Day once again! Significantly, the day also marks the Feast of St. Teresa of Calcutta (still lovingly called Mother Teresa). In 2012, the United Nations, as a fitting tribute to her, declared this day the International Day of Charity. A day pregnant with meaning—one that we must celebrate as meaningfully as possible.

A comrade in culture and controversy: Yao Wenyuan’s revolutionary legacy

By Harsh Thakor*  This year marks two important anniversaries in Chinese revolutionary history—the 20th death anniversary of Yao Wenyuan, and the 50th anniversary of his seminal essay "On the Social Basis of the Lin Biao Anti-Party Clique". These milestones invite reflection on the man whose pen ignited the first sparks of the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution and whose sharp ideological interventions left an indelible imprint on the political and cultural landscape of socialist China.

Targeted eviction of Bengali-speaking Muslims across Assam districts alleged

By A Representative   A delegation led by prominent academic and civil rights leader Sandeep Pandey  visited three districts in Assam—Goalpara, Dhubri, and Lakhimpur—between 2 and 4 September 2025 to meet families affected by recent demolitions and evictions. The delegation reported widespread displacement of Bengali-speaking Muslim communities, many of whom possess valid citizenship documents including Aadhaar, voter ID, ration cards, PAN cards, and NRC certification. 

Gandhiji quoted as saying his anti-untouchability view has little space for inter-dining with "lower" castes

By A Representative A senior activist close to Narmada Bachao Andolan (NBA) leader Medha Patkar has defended top Booker prize winning novelist Arundhati Roy’s controversial utterance on Gandhiji that “his doctrine of nonviolence was based on an acceptance of the most brutal social hierarchy the world has ever known, the caste system.” Surprised at the police seeking video footage and transcript of Roy’s Mahatma Ayyankali memorial lecture at the Kerala University on July 17, Nandini K Oza in a recent blog quotes from available sources to “prove” that Gandhiji indeed believed in “removal of untouchability within the caste system.”

'Govts must walk the talk on gender equality, right to health, human rights to deliver SDGs by 2030'

By A Representative  With just 64 months left to deliver on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), global health and rights advocates have called upon governments to honour their commitments on gender equality and the human right to health. Speaking ahead of the 80th United Nations General Assembly (UNGA), experts warned that rising anti-rights and anti-gender pushes are threatening hard-won progress on SDG-3 (health and wellbeing) and SDG-5 (gender equality).

Is U.S. fast losing its financial and technological edge under Trump’s second tenure?

By Dr. Manoj Kumar Mishra*  The United States, along with its Western European allies, once promoted globalization as a democratic force that would deliver shared prosperity and balanced growth. That promise has unraveled. Globalization, instead of building an even world, has produced one defined by inequality, asymmetry of power, and new vulnerabilities. For decades, Washington successfully turned this system to its advantage. Today, however, under Trump’s second administration, America is attempting to exploit the weaknesses of others without acknowledging how exposed it has become itself.

What mainstream economists won’t tell you about Chinese modernisation

By Shiran Illanperuma  China’s modernisation has been one of the most remarkable processes of the 21st century and one that has sparked endless academic debate. Meng Jie (孟捷), a distinguished professor from the School of Marxism at Fudan University in Shanghai, has spent the better part of his career unpacking this process to better understand what has taken place.