Gujarat activists: Vadodara riverfront project "begun" sans environmental nod, violates wildlife law

By A Representative
A group of prominent citizens, including environmentalists, wildlife experts, lawyers, engineers, town planners and architects of Gujarat’s cultural capital, Vadodara, have alleged that the state authorities have begun the work of “developing” the riverfront Vishamitri, which meanders through the city, without any environmental clearance (EC), despite an earlier assurance.
Led by well-known environmentalist Rohit Prajapati, a letter signed by them to the Union environment secretary, says that on September 19, 2015, they were “informed” that the riverfront project would not commence before EC, which would be preceded by environmental impact assessment (EIA), social impact assessment (SIA) and environment public hearing (EPH).
Others who have signed the letter include advocate Nakul Pradhan, landscape architect Dr Shishir Raval, architect Neha Sarwate, engineer Deepali Gheliani, Wildlife Advisory Board member Smita Pradhan, environmental activists Krishnakant and economist Swati Desai.
The letter, a copy of which has been sent to the Gujarat chief secretary, other senior officials of the state government and the Vadodara municipal commissioner,  says that riverfront project “completely ignores the important characteristics of the river, its wetlands, ravines, inter-connectivity with other water bodies, biodiversity, flora and fauna, flood and floodplains etc.”
Accusing the Vadodara Municipal Corporation (VMC) of using public funds for allowing construction, the letter says, little care has been taken to clear “dumping activities in the river and its immediate environs, such as ravines, etc.”
“The VMC fails to understand the fact that the first step in any effort for the revival of the Vishwamitri River must acknowledge that a river is more than a channel carrying water; it is also a transporter of sediment; it consists of catchments, floodplains, river-bed, adjoining ravines, which along with the vegetation on both sides, is the river’s natural mechanism to retain the additional water, prevent floods and provide habitat for wildlife”, the letter says.
Originating in the historic Pavagadh hills, the river consists of a protected species, the Indian crocodile, which has been “inhabiting and breeding in stretches of the Vishwamitri River for thousands of years”, the letter says.
The wildlife proect Act, 1972, stipulates that “injuring or destroying or taking any part of the body or any such animal or in the case of wild birds or reptiles, damaging the eggs or such birds or reptiles, or disturbing the eggs or nests of such birds or reptiles”, the letter says.
It contends, “The activities carried out in the name of the Vishwamitri Riverfront Development Project, especially proposed construction activities vis-a-vis JCB dumper, etc., have the potential to destroy the natural ecosystem and habitat (its breeding grounds and nests) of the crocodile and other species."
This, according to the letter, is happening in complete disregard of the fact that “much drummed up flood stories from Vadodara are also actually less about natural floods and more about human follies and official negligence”, allowing natural water bodies to be used as “dumping grounds”. In eight instances over the last 21 years, Vishwamitri’s level at Kala Ghoda bridge gauging station showed its level above 26’ – the flood alert level.
“Further”, the letter says, in order to begin the project more than 5,000 people have been displaced, and many more are expected to be displaced. These include slums in Sama (Sanjay Nagar 1&2), Indiranagar, Manjalpur (Bajaniyavaas), Chhani (Soniyanagar), Jamwadi (Sayajiganj), Sainathnagar (Danteshwar), and Fatehganj (Kalyan Nagar).