Skip to main content

'Not just a seasonal tragedy': Himalayas cry out against greed-driven development

By Vidya Bhushan Rawat* 
The massive destruction in Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Jammu and Kashmir, and Punjab due to heavy rains is not just a seasonal tragedy—it is nature’s warning. Yet, the enormity of the crisis has barely found space in mainstream media. The silence is troubling. What is unfolding across these states calls for nothing less than the declaration of a national emergency, an immediate halt to reckless so-called “developmental” projects, and a wider democratic debate about the future of our mountains. Sadly, our political class, across party lines, shows no inclination to engage with such fundamental questions.
Instead, we are subjected to spectacles like Union Minister Nitin Gadkari proudly announcing a ropeway project in Kedarnath, as if that were a solution. Meanwhile, the government presses ahead with the widening of the Uttarkashi–Gangotri highway, ignoring repeated warnings from local communities and environmental experts. The arrogance of such actions reflects a dangerous disregard for both ecological wisdom and the voices of the people who live in these fragile zones.
The Himalayan disaster cannot be explained away simply as a “climate crisis.” Of course, climate change is real and demands urgent responses, but to invoke it as a blanket excuse is to wash away our own sins. The deeper cause lies in the state’s unrelenting pursuit of profit-driven policies in the mountains—policies that include the proliferation of large dams in the upper Himalayas, justified under the rhetoric of creating “energy surplus” states. These projects are nothing but acts of greed, disrupting the natural flow of rivers and inviting ecological backlash.
The ferocity of rivers tearing through valleys today reminds us of nature’s unmatched power. Technology, no matter how advanced, is no match against this fury. The only way forward is to respect the Himalayas, to pause and rethink the destructive developmental politics that treats them as mere sites of extraction and exploitation.
What we see today is the rise of a “development mafia,” selling false dreams to people while looting the natural heritage of the region. A welfare state cannot treat the Himalayas as a cash machine. These mountains protect us, their rivers sustain us, and their ecosystems bring balance to life across India. Why then must we persist in drying up rivers, dumping garbage in them, blasting mountains for hydro projects, and burdening them with railway lines and mega-bridges? Why must millions of pilgrims, unmindful of their ecological footprint, be encouraged to overwhelm already fragile ecosystems in the name of faith?
The devastation is not confined to the mountains. Punjab’s agricultural lands have been inundated, displacing millions and destroying livelihoods. Overflowing dams have only worsened the crisis, both in India and across the border in Pakistan. For too long, dams have been presented as symbols of progress, but their role in aggravating floods is undeniable. Why are dam gates opened only at the peak of crisis, multiplying destruction downstream? This deserves a serious investigation. Experts must assess whether artificial interventions like big and small dams have caused more damage than natural floods themselves. Evidence increasingly suggests this is the case.
It is time for state governments to face the truth: their people’s future cannot be secured by drilling tunnels, blasting mountains, or selling rivers to private players. Mainstream media may shy away from debating these uncomfortable realities, but citizens must continue to question this destructive model. The Himalayan states deserve development that serves their communities, not projects that enrich a handful of contractors, middlemen, and corporate cronies.
Too often, infrastructure contracts are handed out as political favors, with profits flowing to business houses from Gujarat and elsewhere, while local people are left with little more than environmental ruin. Such policies erode not only ecology but also the cultural and historical soul of the Himalayas. If democracy is to mean anything, decisions about the future of the mountains must be made in dialogue with the people who live there, not imposed from above.
The Himalayas are crying out. They demand respect, not exploitation. Unless we change course, the fury of nature will only grow stronger, and the cost of our collective greed will be unbearable.
---
*Human rights defender 

Comments

TRENDING

A comrade in culture and controversy: Yao Wenyuan’s revolutionary legacy

By Harsh Thakor*  This year marks two important anniversaries in Chinese revolutionary history—the 20th death anniversary of Yao Wenyuan, and the 50th anniversary of his seminal essay "On the Social Basis of the Lin Biao Anti-Party Clique". These milestones invite reflection on the man whose pen ignited the first sparks of the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution and whose sharp ideological interventions left an indelible imprint on the political and cultural landscape of socialist China.

1857 War of Independence... when Hindu-Muslim separatism, hatred wasn't an issue

"The Sepoy Revolt at Meerut", Illustrated London News, 1857  By Shamsul Islam* Large sections of Hindus, Muslims and Sikhs unitedly challenged the greatest imperialist power, Britain, during India’s First War of Independence which began on May 10, 1857; the day being Sunday. This extraordinary unity, naturally, unnerved the firangees and made them realize that if their rule was to continue in India, it could happen only when Hindus and Muslims, the largest two religious communities were divided on communal lines.

New RTI draft rules inspired by citizen-unfriendly, overtly bureaucratic approach

By Venkatesh Nayak* The Department of Personnel and Training , Government of India has invited comments on a new set of Draft Rules (available in English only) to implement The Right to Information Act, 2005 . The RTI Rules were last amended in 2012 after a long period of consultation with various stakeholders. The Government’s move to put the draft RTI Rules out for people’s comments and suggestions for change is a welcome continuation of the tradition of public consultation. Positive aspects of the Draft RTI Rules While 60-65% of the Draft RTI Rules repeat the content of the 2012 RTI Rules, some new aspects deserve appreciation as they clarify the manner of implementation of key provisions of the RTI Act. These are: Provisions for dealing with non-compliance of the orders and directives of the Central Information Commission (CIC) by public authorities- this was missing in the 2012 RTI Rules. Non-compliance is increasingly becoming a major problem- two of my non-compliance cases are...

Ground reality: Israel would a remain Jewish state, attempt to overthrow it will be futile

By NS Venkataraman*  Now that truce has been arrived at between Israel and Hamas for a period of four days and with release of a few hostages from both sides, there is hope that truce would be further extended and the intensity of war would become significantly less. This likely “truce period” gives an opportunity for the sworn supporters and bitter opponents of Hamas as well as Israel and the observers around the world to introspect on the happenings and whether this war could have been avoided. There is prolonged debate for the last several decades as to whom the present region that has been provided to Jews after the World War II belong. View of some people is that Jews have been occupants earlier and therefore, the region should belong to Jews only. However, Christians and those belonging to Islam have also lived in this regions for long period. While Christians make no claim, the dispute is between Jews and those who claim themselves to be Palestinians. In any case...

Two more "aadhaar-linked" Jharkhand deaths: 17 die of starvation since Sept 2017

Kaleshwar's sons Santosh and Mantosh Counterview Desk A fact-finding team of the Right to Feed Campaign, pointing towards the death of two more persons due to starvation in Jharkhand, has said that this has happened because of the absence of aadhaar, leading to “persistent lack of food at home and unavailability of any means of earning.” It has disputed the state government claims that these deaths are due to reasons other than starvation, adding, the authorities have “done nothing” to reduce the alarming state of food insecurity in the state.

Result of climate change, excessive human interference, can Himachal be saved from natural disasters?

By Dr. Gurinder Kaur*  These days, almost all districts of Himachal Pradesh are severely affected by natural disasters such as heavy rainfall, cloudbursts, landslides, land subsidence, mudslides, and flash floods. Due to frequent landslides and falling debris, major highways, including the Chandigarh–Manali and Manali–Leh routes, as well as several other roads, have been closed to traffic. Although this devastation is triggered by natural events such as heavy rainfall, cloudbursts, and flash floods, it is not entirely a natural phenomenon. The destruction in Himachal Pradesh is largely the result of climate change and excessive human interference with the state’s fragile environment.

Epic war against caste system is constitutional responsibility of elected government

Edited by well-known Gujarat Dalit rights leader Martin Macwan, the book, “Bhed-Bharat: An Account of Injustice and Atrocities on Dalits and Adivasis (2014-18)” (available in English and Gujarati*) is a selection of news articles on Dalits and Adivasis (2014-2018) published by Dalit Shakti Prakashan, Ahmedabad. Preface to the book, in which Macwan seeks to answer key questions on why the book is needed today: *** The thought of compiling a book on atrocities on Dalits and thus present an overall Indian picture had occurred to me a long time ago. Absence of such a comprehensive picture is a major reason for a weak social and political consciousness among Dalits as well as non-Dalits. But gradually the idea took a different form. I found that lay readers don’t understand numbers and don’t like to read well-researched articles. The best way to reach out to them was storytelling. As I started writing in Gujarati and sharing the idea of the book with my friends, it occurred to me that while...

N-power plant at Mithi Virdi: CRZ nod is arbitrary, without jurisdiction

By Krishnakant* A case-appeal has been filed against the order of the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) and others granting CRZ clearance for establishment of intake and outfall facility for proposed 6000 MWe Nuclear Power Plant at Mithi Virdi, District Bhavnagar, Gujarat by Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL) vide order in F 11-23 /2014-IA- III dated March 3, 2015. The case-appeal in the National Green Tribunal at Western Bench at Pune is filed by Shaktisinh Gohil, Sarpanch of Jasapara; Hajabhai Dihora of Mithi Virdi; Jagrutiben Gohil of Jasapara; Krishnakant and Rohit Prajapati activist of the Paryavaran Suraksha Samiti. The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has issued a notice to the MoEF&CC, Gujarat Pollution Control Board, Gujarat Coastal Zone Management Authority, Atomic Energy Regulatory Board and Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL) and case is kept for hearing on August 20, 2015. Appeal No. 23 of 2015 (WZ) is filed, a...

Fate of Yamuna floodplain still hangs in "balance" despite National Green Tribunal rap on Sri Sri event

By Ashok Shrimali* While the National Green Tribunal (NGT) on Thursday reportedly pulled up the Delhi Development Authority (DDA) for granting permission to hold spiritual guru Sri Sri Ravi Shankar's World Culture Festival on the banks of Yamuna, the chief petitioners against the high-profile event Yamuna Jiye Abhiyan has declared, the “fate of the floodplain still hangs in balance.”