Skip to main content

Hydel projects in Himalayan states being planned, built without due diligence

By Shankar Sharma

A series of news items in the last few days, which have focused on the floods and droughts associated with the weather events across China, Pakistan, Europe, and India, have highlighted some of the risks and costs to the global communities from the weather  uncertainties.
  As a summary, it can be stated with certainty that the rainfall pattern will more than likely not follow any regular pattern, and the inflows in a river, especially into dams, will be an issue of serious concerns in the overall management of the dams related issues, and of water availability to the dependent communities.  As a corollary, the operation of hydel power stations will be subjected to a lot more uncertainties than previously unknown so far, which makes it a lot more difficult in the management of electricity generation from such power stations.  Hence, it should become evidently clear that to rely more on hydel power in the changed climate conditions, will not only be risky for the overall management of the power system, but will be a lot more costly and risky to the local communities.
In this larger context, it should have become obvious to our policy makers to desist  from building more of such dam based hydel power plants.  But many additional hydel projects in Himalayan states, such as the one in Dungarin Himachal, are being planned and built in our country without due diligence, and without taking such credible risks into objective account, even though they are not essential to out power system management, and are of unacceptably high societal costs.  It will be hard to estimate the consequences of costs and risks to the project impacted communities and to the country as a whole, it suffice to say that they will be massive as compared to the meager benefits, especially in the context that new and renewable electricity sources such as solar and wind power along with energy storage battery systems are not only eminently suitable but are of least cost to the society. 
Those of us who are working to preserve rivers, from across the country should consider coming together and start arguing against the very need for hydel power plants in view of the better alternatives such as Solar, wind biomass, and energy storage batteries.  At the ongoing pace of adding hydel power plants, we may not be left with any free flowing river stretch soon, which can only mean unimaginable consequences to our people.  People familiar with the costs and benefits of hydel power plants, can provide many credible arguments in this context.
In this larger context, multiple dam based hydel projects being planned in Karnataka should be of serious concern to its people.
---
*Power & Climate Policy Analyst based in Karnataka 

Comments

TRENDING

Whither space for the marginalised in Kerala's privately-driven townships after landslides?

By Ipshita Basu, Sudheesh R.C.  In the early hours of July 30 2024, a landslide in the Wayanad district of Kerala state, India, killed 400 people. The Punjirimattom, Mundakkai, Vellarimala and Chooralmala villages in the Western Ghats mountain range turned into a dystopian rubble of uprooted trees and debris.

Advocacy group decries 'hyper-centralization' as States’ share of health funds plummets

By A Representative   In a major pre-budget mobilization, the Jan Swasthya Abhiyan (JSA), India’s leading public health advocacy network, has issued a sharp critique of the Union government’s health spending and demanded a doubling of the health budget for the upcoming 2026-27 fiscal year. 

Iswar Chandra Vidyasagar’s views on religion as Tagore’s saw them

By Harasankar Adhikari   Religion has become a visible subject in India’s public discourse, particularly where it intersects with political debate. Recent events, including a mass Gita chanting programme in Kolkata and other incidents involving public expressions of faith, have drawn attention to how religion features in everyday life. These developments have raised questions about the relationship between modern technological progress and traditional religious practice.

Stands 'exposed': Cavalier attitude towards rushed construction of Char Dham project

By Bharat Dogra*  The nation heaved a big sigh of relief when the 41 workers trapped in the under-construction Silkyara-Barkot tunnel (Uttarkashi district of Uttarakhand) were finally rescued on November 28 after a 17-day rescue effort. All those involved in the rescue effort deserve a big thanks of the entire country. The government deserves appreciation for providing all-round support.

Election bells ringing in Nepal: Can ousted premier Oli return to power?

By Nava Thakuria*  Nepal is preparing for a national election necessitated by the collapse of KP Sharma Oli’s government at the height of a Gen Z rebellion (youth uprising) in September 2025. The polls are scheduled for 5 March. The Himalayan nation last conducted a general election in 2022, with the next polls originally due in 2027.  However, following the dissolution of Nepal’s lower house of Parliament last year by President Ram Chandra Poudel, the electoral process began under the patronage of an interim government installed on 12 September under the leadership of retired Supreme Court judge Sushila Karki. The Hindu-majority nation of over 29 million people will witness more than 3,400 electoral candidates, including 390 women, representing 68 political parties as well as independents, vying for 165 seats in the 275-member House of Representatives.

Delhi Jal Board under fire as CAG finds 55% groundwater unfit for consumption

By A Representative   A Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India audit report tabled in the Delhi Legislative Assembly on 7 January 2026 has revealed alarming lapses in the quality and safety of drinking water supplied by the Delhi Jal Board (DJB), raising serious public health concerns for residents of the capital. 

Pairing not with law but with perpetrators: Pavlovian response to lynchings in India

By Vikash Narain Rai* Lynch-law owes its name to James Lynch, the legendary Warden of Galway, Ireland, who tried, condemned and executed his own son in 1493 for defrauding and killing strangers. But, today, what kind of a person will justify the lynching for any reason whatsoever? Will perhaps resemble the proverbial ‘wrong man to meet at wrong road at night!’

Zhou Enlai: The enigmatic premier who stabilized chaos—at what cost?

By Harsh Thakor*  Zhou Enlai (1898–1976) served as the first Premier of the People's Republic of China (PRC) from 1949 until his death and as Foreign Minister from 1949 to 1958. He played a central role in the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) for over five decades, contributing to its organization, military efforts, diplomacy, and governance. His tenure spanned key events including the Long March, World War II alliances, the founding of the PRC, the Korean War, and the Cultural Revolution. 

Jayanthi Natarajan "never stood by tribals' rights" in MNC Vedanta's move to mine Niyamigiri Hills in Odisha

By A Representative The Odisha Chapter of the Campaign for Survival and Dignity (CSD), which played a vital role in the struggle for the enactment of historic Forest Rights Act, 2006 has blamed former Union environment minister Jaynaynthi Natarjan for failing to play any vital role to defend the tribals' rights in the forest areas during her tenure under the former UPA government. Countering her recent statement that she rejected environmental clearance to Vendanta, the top UK-based NMC, despite tremendous pressure from her colleagues in Cabinet and huge criticism from industry, and the claim that her decision was “upheld by the Supreme Court”, the CSD said this is simply not true, and actually she "disrespected" FRA.