Skip to main content

Gandhi a racist, Mandela, Martin Luther King 'imposed' by colonialists: Dr Kambon

By Vidya Bhushan Rawat*

Dr Ọbádélé Bakari Kambon, PhD, is an Afrikan anti-Amerikan. In India, he has been known for advocating vociferously for the removal of the statue of Gandhi, from the University Campus in Ghana which was gifted by the government of India. He had famously advocated that ‘we need Ambedkar and not Gandhi’.
It is refreshingly interesting to hear him about Dr Ambedkar. His calls Gandhi as racist and his has his strong position which come after reading Gandhi’s world view on Africans. In our conversation, he copiously quotes Gandhi’s position on Africans when he lived there and calls them nothing less than racist.
A highly acclaimed academic, linguist as well as dedicated person to African culture and literature, Dr Kambon faced racial discrimination in the United States from child hood and he could never ever consider him as an American even being a born citizen of that country.
In the year 2007 he was arrested wrongfully and tried in Chicago. He was charged with having a loaded firearm under his car. Dr Kambon was shocked and he said, “Never again will I allow myself to be in a jurisdiction where corrupt white police officers and a judge will take me away from my family, wife and kids just on a whim.”
He fought his case to clear his name from the wrongdoing of the police and decided to relocate to Ghana in 2008. Since 2009, he has been teaching at the Institute of African Studies in Accra.
Dr Kambon was born in Brooklyn, New York. At the age of one, his family relocated to the small village of Wendell near Raleigh, North Carolina. Upon completing high school, he attended Morehouse College in Atlanta Georgia on a full academic scholarship where he majored in African American Studies.
Upon graduating magna cum laude from Morehouse, he went on to graduate school at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. At UW-Madison, he majored in African Languages and Literature on a Foreign Language and Area Studies (FLAS) Fellowship. Also, he was teaching assistant for Introductory Yoruba, Intermediate Yoruba and Introduction to African Literature courses through the Department of African Languages and Literature. While at UW-Madison, Ọbádélé focused on linguistics and within three years completed two Master’s Degrees; one in African Languages and Literature and one in Linguistics.
His profile gives an idea of his in depth understanding and scholarship which he gained through his wide range of experiences of working with various universities and colleges. After three years in the Chicago area, Ọbádélé moved to Ghana to pursue his PhD in Linguistics at the University of Ghana at Legon. 
A linguist, Dr Kambon came into limelight after he crusaded to remove Mahatma Gandhi's statue from the Ghana University Campus
While completing his doctorate, he also taught at African University College of Communications teaching Pan-Africanism, African Diaspora Studies, African Biographies and African Spiritual Systems. Ọbádélé completed his PhD at the University of Ghana in 2012 earning the Vice Chancellor’s Award for Best PhD Thesis in the Humanities.
He is now Senior Research Fellow at the Institute of African Studies (IAS) and coordinator of the UGRC African Language Program (2nd Semester), (2014-15) coordinator of the revamped IAS Thursday Seminar Series and coordinator of the new graduate African Thinkers/African Thought (2015-19) program in which he teaches the core course Foundations of African Thought.
Nelson Mandela, Martin Luther King, Malcolm X
In 2016, he was awarded the 2016 Provost’s Award for Best Publication in the Humanities for his 2015 article entitled “Theory of Endogenous and Exogenous Motivation in L2 Migration,” published in Per Linguam. From 2016-2019, he coordinated the IAS Mdw Ntr Study Group, IAS Thursday Evening Film Series and Black History Month Film Festival. As of 2019, the Black History Month Film Festival is now hosted at the National Film and Television Institute.
The Ghana government gave him full citizenship in December 2016, and was instrumental in the historic restoration of Ghanaian citizenship for 34 Africans of the Diaspora. In July 2017, he was enstooled as the Ban mu Kyidɔmhene of Akuapem Mampɔn, where he is currently building his residence.
Dr Kambon has deep knowledge about both Gandhi and Ambedkar as well as the caste system prevalent in India and how it treat the Dalits and blacks. He has been very critical of the hierarchical brahmanical system and terms it worse than racism. He came into limelight in India after he crusaded to remove the statue of Mahatma Gandhi from the Ghana University Campus which was installed by the Government of Ghana after the then President of India, Pranab Mukherjee, inaugurated it.
On December 13, 2018 this statue of Gandhi was removed from the University Campus after lots of protest petitions by the African students who considered Gandhi as racist. The lead figure behind this campaign was Dr Obadele Kambon who emphatically suggested that Gandhi might be the hero of India’s freedom movement against colonization but for African he remained racist. He is emphatic that for India as well as Africa, Ambedkar is more relevant than Gandhi. 
As a linguist, Dr Kambon speaks against the culture of the vocabulary of dominance and does not feel that Europe should be called a continent. He is vehemently opposed to white supremacists and feel that Africans have everything traditionally which can make that continent an alternative to the current capitalist model superficially imposed by the Western World. 
Whether it was Christopher Columbus or anybody else, these people were basically exploiters and killers of the indigenous people mainly native Indians and Africans. There are so many references about the whole global politics and dominance of the Western world or white supremacy that you can only understand once you listen to the entire conversation.
For millions of those who suffered from the marginalization as well as racial and caste based oppression listening to such new ideas and alternative viewpoints is important even when many might find ‘offensive’ but then they are a reality as people are asking questions and none can remain sacrosanct as those who have been victimized and demonized by so-called leaders can not go unchallenged from those communities and leaders who faced the insult and humiliation. Dr Kambon says he knows the Indian critique of his statement and he quotes from Gandhi’s own writing particularly from his collected work and his writings from Gujarati.
Interestingly, Dr Kambon refuses to accept even Martin Luther King or Malcom X or even Nelson Mandela as he says these are leaders imposed on the Black people by the colonial powers. People might disagree and differ with his critical analysis but one thing is certain that he has tremendous energy and knowledge which continue to work on to provide it to his people. Ghana today is asserting and even opening its door for African Americans who want to return to Africa.
---
*Human rights defender. An introduction to video conversation with Dr Obadele Bakari Kambon on racism, white supremacy and caste system. Distributed by JanVikalp for seeking comments and reactions

Update from Vidhya Bhushan Rawat:

A clarification from Dr Kambon, which I want to put here, is, he only considers Dr Martin Luther King, Nelson Mandela and Mahatma Gandhi as the leaders imposed by the colonialists. He informed me that he did not put Malcolm X with them, hence he has high regard for him. 
I posed the question Dr Obadele, just as I have been asking this question to many African Americans about the divergent viewpoints of Malcolm X and Dr Martin Luther King. However,  Dr Obadele was not categorical about that question, and I felt he just passed it on making me believe that he considers all of them as imposed by colonialists. 
So I regret the error on my part.

Comments

TRENDING

Gujarat Information Commission issues warning against misinterpretation of RTI orders

By A Representative   The Gujarat Information Commission (GIC) has issued a press note clarifying that its orders limiting the number of Right to Information (RTI) applications for certain individuals apply only to those specific applicants. The GIC has warned that it will take disciplinary action against any public officials who misinterpret these orders to deny information to other citizens. The press note, signed by GIC Secretary Jaideep Dwivedi, states that the Right to Information Act, 2005, is a powerful tool for promoting transparency and accountability in public administration. However, the commission has observed that some applicants are misusing the act by filing an excessive number of applications, which disproportionately consumes the time and resources of Public Information Officers (PIOs), First Appellate Authorities (FAAs), and the commission itself. This misuse can cause delays for genuine applicants seeking justice. In response to this issue, and in acc...

'MGNREGA crisis deepening': NSM demands fair wages and end to digital exclusions

By A Representative   The NREGA Sangharsh Morcha (NSM), a coalition of independent unions of MGNREGA workers, has warned that the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) is facing a “severe crisis” due to persistent neglect and restrictive measures imposed by the Union Government.

A comrade in culture and controversy: Yao Wenyuan’s revolutionary legacy

By Harsh Thakor*  This year marks two important anniversaries in Chinese revolutionary history—the 20th death anniversary of Yao Wenyuan, and the 50th anniversary of his seminal essay "On the Social Basis of the Lin Biao Anti-Party Clique". These milestones invite reflection on the man whose pen ignited the first sparks of the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution and whose sharp ideological interventions left an indelible imprint on the political and cultural landscape of socialist China.

Gandhiji quoted as saying his anti-untouchability view has little space for inter-dining with "lower" castes

By A Representative A senior activist close to Narmada Bachao Andolan (NBA) leader Medha Patkar has defended top Booker prize winning novelist Arundhati Roy’s controversial utterance on Gandhiji that “his doctrine of nonviolence was based on an acceptance of the most brutal social hierarchy the world has ever known, the caste system.” Surprised at the police seeking video footage and transcript of Roy’s Mahatma Ayyankali memorial lecture at the Kerala University on July 17, Nandini K Oza in a recent blog quotes from available sources to “prove” that Gandhiji indeed believed in “removal of untouchability within the caste system.”

Targeted eviction of Bengali-speaking Muslims across Assam districts alleged

By A Representative   A delegation led by prominent academic and civil rights leader Sandeep Pandey  visited three districts in Assam—Goalpara, Dhubri, and Lakhimpur—between 2 and 4 September 2025 to meet families affected by recent demolitions and evictions. The delegation reported widespread displacement of Bengali-speaking Muslim communities, many of whom possess valid citizenship documents including Aadhaar, voter ID, ration cards, PAN cards, and NRC certification. 

Subject to geological upheaval, the time to listen to the Himalayas has already passed

By Rajkumar Sinha*  The people of Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh, who have somehow survived the onslaught of reckless development so far, are crying out in despair that within the next ten to fifteen years their very existence will vanish. If one carefully follows the news coming from these two Himalayan states these days, this painful cry does not appear exaggerated. How did these prosperous and peaceful states reach such a tragic condition? What feats of our policymakers and politicians pushed these states to the brink of destruction?

India's health workers have no legal right for their protection, regrets NGO network

Counterview Desk In a letter to Union labour and employment minister Santosh Gangwar, the civil rights group Occupational and Environmental Health Network of India (OEHNI), writing against the backdrop of strike by Bhabha hospital heath care workers, has insisted that they should be given “clear legal right for their protection”.

Rally in Patna: Non-farmer bodies to highlight plight of agriculture in Eastern India ahead of march to Parliament

P Sainath By  A  Representative Ahead of the march to Parliament on November 29-30, 2018, organized by over 210 farmer and agricultural worker organisations of the country demanding a 21-day special session of Parliament to deliberate on remedial measures for safeguarding the interest of farm, farmers and agricultural workers, a mass rally been organized for November 23, Gandhi Sangrahalaya (Gandhi Museum), Gandhi Maidan, Patna. Say the organizers, the Eastern region merits special attention, because, while crisis of farmers and agricultural workers in Western, Southern and Northern India has received some attention in the media and central legislature, the plight of those in the Eastern region of the country (Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Orissa, Chhattisgarh and Eastern UP) has remained on the margins. To be addressed by P Sainath, founder of People’s Archive of Rural India (PARI), a statement issued ahead of the rally says, the Eastern India was the most prosperous regi...

'Centre criminally negligent': SKM demands national disaster declaration in flood-hit states

By A Representative   The Samyukt Kisan Morcha (SKM) has urged the Centre to immediately declare the recent floods and landslides in Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand, and Haryana as a national disaster, warning that the delay in doing so has deepened the suffering of the affected population.