Skip to main content

Gutter workers' death: Threat of widows' hunger strike forces Gujarat govt to begin paying Rs 10 lakh compensation

 
While the kin of 11 workers, who died due to suffocation cleaning up gutters in Ahmedabad received compensation of Rs 10 lakh each on Saturday, official communication in possession of Counterview suggests, this wouldn't have happened but for the threat issued by the city's manual scavengers, led by the widows of the dead, to sit on fast unto death to implement a four-year-old Supreme Court order.
It so happened that, on February 27, 2018, Manav Garima Trust's Parsottam Vaghela, who has been fighting for the payment of compensation, amounting to Rs 10 lakh each against the death 170 manhole workers in Gujarat, met state uban development secretary Mukesh Puri, telling him that the widows were left with no other option but to sit on fast unto death till the amount was disbursed.
If Puri asked Ahmedabad authorities to expedite the matter, 10 days later, on March 9, the state urban development department, as a second thought, sent a strongly-worded letter to the Ahmedabad municipal commissioner, telling him that the widows of those who had died in gutters would sit on protest fast in front of the AMC office. Against this backdrop, he was told to immediately pay compensation, and "ensure" that no untoward incident happened.
Even as preparations are on to make payment against the death of 16 other gutter workers of Ahmedabad next week, in all, says Vaghela, "we have a list of 48 Ahmedabad workers, highest in Gujarat, who should be paid the compensation." The death compensation is in response the Supreme Court order, dated March 27, 2014, which made it mandatory to pay compensation of Rs 10 lakh each to the kin of manhole workers who had died after 1993.
It hasn't been an easy fight for the Manav Garima Trust, a community-based organization (CBO) which has been advocating for the payment of compensation for those who died due to asphyxiation in gutters in Gujarat over the last four years, i.e. ever since the Supreme Court order. It handed over lists it had prrpared to the state government and local bodies, yet things did not move.
Finally, it approached the Gujarat High Court in November 2016, forcing urban development and panchayat departments to come up with separate notifications, declaring their intention to provide compensation. Yet, says Vaghela, the urban local body in Ahmedabad was reluctant.
"It raised various queries like whether compensation was to paid to those those kin were given 'mercy' jobs, and whether compensation would need to be paid to those who had received anywhere between Rs 1.5 to 3 lakh under an insurance scheme", Vaghela adds.
Gujarat govt letter
This led him to meet Gujarat chief minister Vijay Rupani last year. Rupani assured him to look into the matter. After this, sporadic Rs 10 lakh compensations began being paid across Gujarat. Last year, it was paid in the case of six workers in Vadodara, two each in Bhavnagar, Thangardh, Nadiad and Jamnagar, and one in Savarkundra, but none in Ahmedabad, even though the CBO had submitted a list of 27 persons along with all the documents.
Finally, the threat of protest fast worked. AMC issued an advertisement seeking claims for compensation, and now the compensation has began to be paid. "In all 48 persons have died in Ahmedabad. While the details of 27 have been submitted. If 11 have been paid, and other 16 will paid next week, as for rest, their documents are being preparation. A similar preparation is on for all those who had died across India since 1993", says Vaghela.

Comments

TRENDING

Modi govt distancing from Adanis? MoEFCC 'defers' 1500 MW project in Western Ghats

Is the Narendra Modi government, in its third but  what would appear to be a weaker avatar, seeking to show that it would keep a distance, albeit temporarily, from its most favorite business house, the Adanis? It would seem so if the latest move of the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change (MoEFCC) latest to "defer" the Adani Energy’s application for 1500 MW Warasgaon-Warangi Pump Storage Project is any indication. Quoting the September 27 MoEFCC's Expert Appraisal Committee (EAC) meeting,  released on October 2, a senior scholar-activist of the top environmental advocacy group South Asia Network on Dams, Rivers and People (SANDRP) has  reported  that in a "respite" to forest dwelling communities, fragile biodiversity and community conservation areas, the EAC has "rejected" the Adani application for project. However, the window for continuing with the controversial project hasn't been entirely closed. To quote Parineeta Dandekar, the ...

NHRC failing to 'effectively address' human rights violations: NGO groups tell UN-linked body

In a joint submission to the Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institutions' (GANHRI's) Sub Committee on Accreditation (SCA), two civil society groups -- All India Network of NGOs and Individuals working with National and State Human Rights Institutions (AiNNI) and Asian NGO Network on National Human Rights Institutions (ANNI) --  have said that the  National Human Rights Commission's (NHRC's) accreditation, deferred in  2016, 2023, and 2024, fails to find space on its website. In their submission to the top global body which coordinates the relationship between NHRIs and the United Nations human rights system, AiNNI and ANNI said, the accreditation status of NHRC "has not been updated" since 2017, and as of September 21, 2024, the "website falsely states that the NHRC has retained its 'A' accreditation status from SCA for four consecutive five-year terms." They added, such omission diminishes "civil society's trust" in N...

Will Supreme Court also come forward to end legally-sanctioned segregation on religious lines in Gujarat?

My Vadodara-based activist-friend, Jagdish Patel, who has long championed the cause of the victims of silicosis, a deadly occupational disease, has forwarded to me an interesting blog by the executive editor of Pulitzer Center, Marina Walker Guevara, written in the context of the U.S. election results, in which Donald Trump has won.

Two persons with old typewriters off SLC's fashionable street, writing poems on postcards!

A few days back, after taking a round of beautiful hills surrounding Salt Lake City (SLC), we drove down to a popular, somewhat fashionable spot -- Harvey Milk Blvd -- not very far from the Down Town. We visited a few shops, where mainly souvenirs were being sold, and also a few sex toys! Finally, we visited an ice cream parlour, where we tasted Italian ice cream. It is a well decorated parlour, with different coloured lovely goodies  hanging across the restaurant. I took a lemon flavoured ice cream -- really liked it. The parlour is called Dolcetti Gelato. Thereafter, while returning to take the car, we found two persons sitting on outdoor chairs, with old manual typewriters on makeshift tables. They were typing out exactly the same way I used to in 1980s to do my stories before faxing them from Moscow to Patriot office in Delhi.

Addressing caste discrimination in US higher education: Rutgers report sparks controversy

In a surprise move, an American university has published a "controversial" report titled "Caste-Based Discrimination in US Higher Education and at Rutgers". The report has sparked debate, as no sooner was it released than an Indian diaspora advocacy group, CasteFiles, filed a complaint against Rutgers University and Prof. Audrey Truschke, co-chair of the task force that prepared the report. The complaint, filed under Title VI of the US Civil Rights Act of 1964, alleges violations of the right to education free from harassment and discrimination.

When Congress leaders in Gujarat forgot to remember Jawaharlal Nehru on November 14

It was November 14, Jawaharlal Nehru’s 135th birth anniversary. While the national leaders everywhere – ranging from Congress’ bigwigs to Narendra Modi and Rajnath Singh – paid their tributes to the India’s first Prime Minister who also happened to be one of the most important freedom fighters, I was a little surprised: The Congress leaders in my state, Gujarat, seemed to ignore him at the place where mediapersons were called to interact with them.

Strange rituals observed around Diwali and Gujarati new year amidst celebrations

While the fever around that the Gujarati new year, Bestu Varas, which fell on the next day of Diwali, November 1, has still not fully subsided, with noise of crackers still heard in the urban area where I live, what appears strange to me how on the eve of every Diwali is how superstitions take round among believers. One of these I noticed is, people cook some bit of food on a day before Diwali, which is called Kali Chaudas, and place it on the crossroads.