Skip to main content

Ambedkarite scholar as critic of Gandhian nationalism from anti-caste perspective

By Abhay Kumar* 

At the JNU Library Canteen, Dr. Umakant came to me and asked, "Do you recognise this person?" "No" was my reply. Afterwards, he said he [the man in the centre of the frame] was G Aloysius.
On hearing this, I felt as if I had found treasure. "Sir, I am Abhay. I have read your works. Your book 'Nationalism Without a Nation in India' was an eye-opener for me. You have brilliantly critiqued nationalist historiography."
On hearing this, Ambedkarite scholar Aloysius replied, "Many people buy my books but few of them read and engage with the work. But you have done it". For those who may not know G. Aloysius, here is a brief account of his life and struggles.
He was a former JNU student, who did his MPhil from the Centre for Social System, popularly known as the Sociology Centre. We have heard from the seniors that some professors at the sociology centre were not happy with the way he looked at Indian nationalism in his MPhil work. He took an Ambedkarite perspective.
Particularly, G Aloysius's critique of Gandhian nationalism from the anti-caste movement was very sharp and critical. His new approach and critical outlook put a question mark on the dominant historiography. The JNU academics at his centre tried to put up all kinds of hurdles to kill his work. But he was not ready to budge an inch. Finally, he completed his MPhil. 
Later, his brilliant work was developed into a book which is known as 'Nationalism Without a Nation in India'. The book was widely appreciated and within a few decades, multiple editions have been published by the Oxford University Press.
The reason why I am inspired by him is his scholarship. G Aloysius has never been driven by careerism. His work is guided by a quest for social justice and a drive to reconstruct a just society. Through publication, he is trying to create social awareness among the people about inequality.
Since he has challenged the dominant academics, he has never been given a proper place by the university system of India which continues to be dominated by a handful of groups of people belonging to upper castes.
Despite facing all these challenges and hardships, G Aloysius has never given up his mission. Apart from being a voracious reader, he opened a new publishing house with the help of his wife by the name of "Critical Quest". The achievement of Critical Quest is that it publishes and sells brilliant and critical essays. These pamphlets are as cheap as the price of two samosas and one cup of tea.
I must say by reading the essays published by "Critical Quest", my views were transformed. Having gone through these pamphlets, I got to know the revolutionary ideas of Ambedkar, Phule and Periyar. Soon, I began to look at the world from anti-caste ideology.
While interacting with G Aloysius in the Library Canteen, I told him that his selection of essays published under Critical Quest was great and relevant to the social justice movement with these words, "Sir you have done as much work as one thousand professors have not done".
On hearing this, he smiled and said "Thank you" and left the canteen along with Dr Umakant.
After he went, I kept thinking about him.
I admire him, my hero. Like me, he is an inspiration for many. He has silently worked and brought out an intellectual revolution. G Aloysius's contribution will always be remembered in history, particularly by those who belong to subaltern groups.
---
*PhD in Modern History, Centre for Historical Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University

Comments

TRENDING

Whither space for the marginalised in Kerala's privately-driven townships after landslides?

By Ipshita Basu, Sudheesh R.C.  In the early hours of July 30 2024, a landslide in the Wayanad district of Kerala state, India, killed 400 people. The Punjirimattom, Mundakkai, Vellarimala and Chooralmala villages in the Western Ghats mountain range turned into a dystopian rubble of uprooted trees and debris.

Advocacy group decries 'hyper-centralization' as States’ share of health funds plummets

By A Representative   In a major pre-budget mobilization, the Jan Swasthya Abhiyan (JSA), India’s leading public health advocacy network, has issued a sharp critique of the Union government’s health spending and demanded a doubling of the health budget for the upcoming 2026-27 fiscal year. 

Iswar Chandra Vidyasagar’s views on religion as Tagore’s saw them

By Harasankar Adhikari   Religion has become a visible subject in India’s public discourse, particularly where it intersects with political debate. Recent events, including a mass Gita chanting programme in Kolkata and other incidents involving public expressions of faith, have drawn attention to how religion features in everyday life. These developments have raised questions about the relationship between modern technological progress and traditional religious practice.

Election bells ringing in Nepal: Can ousted premier Oli return to power?

By Nava Thakuria*  Nepal is preparing for a national election necessitated by the collapse of KP Sharma Oli’s government at the height of a Gen Z rebellion (youth uprising) in September 2025. The polls are scheduled for 5 March. The Himalayan nation last conducted a general election in 2022, with the next polls originally due in 2027.  However, following the dissolution of Nepal’s lower house of Parliament last year by President Ram Chandra Poudel, the electoral process began under the patronage of an interim government installed on 12 September under the leadership of retired Supreme Court judge Sushila Karki. The Hindu-majority nation of over 29 million people will witness more than 3,400 electoral candidates, including 390 women, representing 68 political parties as well as independents, vying for 165 seats in the 275-member House of Representatives.

Jayanthi Natarajan "never stood by tribals' rights" in MNC Vedanta's move to mine Niyamigiri Hills in Odisha

By A Representative The Odisha Chapter of the Campaign for Survival and Dignity (CSD), which played a vital role in the struggle for the enactment of historic Forest Rights Act, 2006 has blamed former Union environment minister Jaynaynthi Natarjan for failing to play any vital role to defend the tribals' rights in the forest areas during her tenure under the former UPA government. Countering her recent statement that she rejected environmental clearance to Vendanta, the top UK-based NMC, despite tremendous pressure from her colleagues in Cabinet and huge criticism from industry, and the claim that her decision was “upheld by the Supreme Court”, the CSD said this is simply not true, and actually she "disrespected" FRA.

With infant mortality rate of 5, better than US, guarantee to live is 'alive' in Kerala

By Nabil Abdul Majeed, Nitheesh Narayanan   In 1945, two years prior to India's independence, the current Chief Minister of Kerala, Pinarayi Vijayan, was born into a working-class family in northern Kerala. He was his mother’s fourteenth child; of the thirteen siblings born before him, only two survived. His mother was an agricultural labourer and his father a toddy tapper. They belonged to a downtrodden caste, deemed untouchable under the Indian caste system.

Stands 'exposed': Cavalier attitude towards rushed construction of Char Dham project

By Bharat Dogra*  The nation heaved a big sigh of relief when the 41 workers trapped in the under-construction Silkyara-Barkot tunnel (Uttarkashi district of Uttarakhand) were finally rescued on November 28 after a 17-day rescue effort. All those involved in the rescue effort deserve a big thanks of the entire country. The government deserves appreciation for providing all-round support.

Ganga-Jamuni Tehzeeb: Akbar to Shivaji -- the cross-cultural alliances that built India

​ By Ram Puniyani   ​What is Indian culture? Is it purely Hindu, or a blend of many influences? Today, Hindu right-wing advocates of Hindutva claim that Indian culture is synonymous with Hindu culture, which supposedly resisted "Muslim invaders" for centuries. This debate resurfaced recently in Kolkata at a seminar titled "The Need to Protect Hinduism from Hindutva."

Drowning or conspiracy? Singapore findings deepen questions over Zubeen Garg’s death

By Nava Thakuria*  For millions of fans of Zubeen Garg, who died under unexplained circumstances in Singapore on 19 September last year, disturbing news has emerged from the island nation. Its police authorities have stated that the iconic Assamese singer died while intoxicated and swimming in the sea without a mandatory life jacket.