Skip to main content

Bonding over Urdu: Online class brings people together across cities, ages

By Rosamma Thomas* 

Akshita Nagpal, who worked for several years as a journalist, has less time now for journalism. She teaches Urdu online. During the Covid-19-induced lockdown in 2020, she too fell sick and isolated herself though it wasn’t the infection that caused the malaise.
During that period of isolation, she picked up a little booklet with poems by Parveen Shakir – and discovered she could read and understand Urdu! She had long been teaching herself the Persio-Arabic script of Urdu, using resources available online. The discovery that she could read poetry made her sit up and think of teaching others too.
What began as that realization has rippled outwards, gathering about 300 students so far. On May 8, 2022 about 25 of her students from different batches met up online to discuss the experience, banter and recite Urdu couplets.
Akshita launched her classes online during the lockdown, in 2020. Her first students were mostly friends who paid Rs 1,500 for the course. The course itself is spread over 16 weeks, with a class each week.
Students who had enrolled for one batch would spread the word to their friends, and a steady set of batches has learnt Urdu from Akshita in the past two years. These days, she charges Rs 3,000 per head, and has so far taught 16 batches of about 20 students each preliminary Urdu in the Persio-Arabic script. A slightly advanced level is also now available.
Abhinav Srivastava, an academic who has previously worked as a journalist, said at the Sunday online meeting that he came to Urdu classes because his father had enrolled for Urdu lessons at Jamia Millia Islamia in New Delhi, and would tease him about his poor Urdu.
In Delhi and other cities, signboards are written in several languages, including English, Hindi and Urdu. Many students feel the thrill of having learnt something new when they discover that they can decipher the Persio-Arabic script on signboards, and actually read Urdu.
Tabinda Usmani, who had joined the online meeting from Mumbai, said she had begun her classes while living in Delhi, in the hope of being able to decipher her late father’s notebooks. Her father was an Urdu poet, and her mother was keen that the children learn the language. The Urdu script when hand-written can be very different from what appears in print, so Tabinda still struggles to read her father’s notebooks.
Akshita launched her classes online during the lockdown, in 2020. Her first students were mostly friends who paid Rs 1,500 for the course
Rohan Valecha, also from Mumbai, said he had begun to learn Urdu, and hoped one day to also learn Sindhi. He said a Sindhi newsletter, meant for his grandfather, continues to arrive at his house even though his grandfather passed away. Given that Sindhi too is written in the same script, he hopes one day to be able to read it fluently.
Other participants noted that among the many languages in which Konkani script is written – Roman, Telugu and Devanagri, is also the Persian-Arabic script, similar to Urdu.
Virat Nehru, who joined the online meeting from Australia, said he worked as an advertising man by day and attempted to write Urdu poetry by night. He was fascinated with Urdu, and that was what led him to join the classes – but having joined, he was thrilled to find several people who were like him. He felt he had found people among whom he belonged.
Akshita Nagpal says she has been making a more steady income with the Urdu classes than with journalism, and has in the past two years spent more time teaching.
What one small Sunday online meeting showed was that Urdu will continue to flourish, state-patronized or not.
If you would like to enroll for lessons, please write to Akshita Nagpal: zabaaneurdu@gmail.com
---
*Freelance journalist

Comments

TRENDING

Plastic burning in homes threatens food, water and air across Global South: Study

By Jag Jivan  In a groundbreaking  study  spanning 26 countries across the Global South , researchers have uncovered the widespread and concerning practice of households burning plastic waste as a fuel for cooking, heating, and other domestic needs. The research, published in Nature Communications , reveals that this hazardous method of managing both waste and energy poverty is driven by systemic failures in municipal services and the unaffordability of clean alternatives, posing severe risks to human health and the environment.

From protest to proof: Why civil society must rethink environmental resistance

By Shankar Sharma*  As concerned environmentalists and informed citizens, many of us share deep unease about the way environmental governance in our country is being managed—or mismanaged. Our complaints range across sectors and regions, and most of them are legitimate. Yet a hard question confronts us: are complaints, by themselves, effective? Experience suggests they are not.

Economic superpower’s social failure? Inequality, malnutrition and crisis of India's democracy

By Vikas Meshram  India may be celebrated as one of the world’s fastest-growing economies, but a closer look at who benefits from that growth tells a starkly different story. The recently released World Inequality Report 2026 lays bare a country sharply divided by wealth, privilege and power. According to the report, nearly 65 percent of India’s total wealth is owned by the richest 10 percent of its population, while the bottom half of the country controls barely 6.4 percent. The top one percent—around 14 million people—holds more than 40 percent, the highest concentration since 1961. Meanwhile, the female labour force participation rate is a dismal 15.7 percent.

Kolkata event marks 100 years since first Communist conference in India

By Harsh Thakor*   A public assembly was held in Kolkata on December 24, 2025, to mark the centenary of the First Communist Conference in India , originally convened in Kanpur from December 26 to 28, 1925. The programme was organised by CPI (ML) New Democracy at Subodh Mallik Square on Lenin Sarani. According to the organisers, around 2,000 people attended the assembly.

From colonial mercantilism to Hindutva: New book on the making of power in Gujarat

By Rajiv Shah  Professor Ghanshyam Shah ’s latest book, “ Caste-Class Hegemony and State Power: A Study of Gujarat Politics ”, published by Routledge , is penned by one of Gujarat ’s most respected chroniclers, drawing on decades of fieldwork in the state. It seeks to dissect how caste and class factors overlap to perpetuate the hegemony of upper strata in an ostensibly democratic polity. The book probes the dominance of two main political parties in Gujarat—the Indian National Congress and the BJP—arguing that both have sustained capitalist growth while reinforcing Brahmanic hierarchies.

Urgent need to study cause of large number of natural deaths in Gulf countries

By Venkatesh Nayak* According to data tabled in Parliament in April 2018, there are 87.76 lakh (8.77 million) Indians in six Gulf countries, namely Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). While replying to an Unstarred Question (#6091) raised in the Lok Sabha, the Union Minister of State for External Affairs said, during the first half of this financial year alone (between April-September 2018), blue-collared Indian workers in these countries had remitted USD 33.47 Billion back home. Not much is known about the human cost of such earnings which swell up the country’s forex reserves quietly. My recent RTI intervention and research of proceedings in Parliament has revealed that between 2012 and mid-2018 more than 24,570 Indian Workers died in these Gulf countries. This works out to an average of more than 10 deaths per day. For every US$ 1 Billion they remitted to India during the same period there were at least 117 deaths of Indian Workers in Gulf ...

The greatest threat to our food system: The aggressive push for GM crops

By Bharat Dogra  Thanks to the courageous resistance of several leading scientists who continue to speak the truth despite increasing pressures from the powerful GM crop and GM food lobby , the many-sided and in some contexts irreversible environmental and health impacts of GM foods and crops, as well as the highly disruptive effects of this technology on farmers, are widely known today. 

History, culture and literature of Fatehpur, UP, from where Maulana Hasrat Mohani hailed

By Vidya Bhushan Rawat*  Maulana Hasrat Mohani was a member of the Constituent Assembly and an extremely important leader of our freedom movement. Born in Unnao district of Uttar Pradesh, Hasrat Mohani's relationship with nearby district of Fatehpur is interesting and not explored much by biographers and historians. Dr Mohammad Ismail Azad Fatehpuri has written a book on Maulana Hasrat Mohani and Fatehpur. The book is in Urdu.  He has just come out with another important book, 'Hindi kee Pratham Rachna: Chandayan' authored by Mulla Daud Dalmai.' During my recent visit to Fatehpur town, I had an opportunity to meet Dr Mohammad Ismail Azad Fatehpuri and recorded a conversation with him on issues of history, culture and literature of Fatehpur. Sharing this conversation here with you. Kindly click this link. --- *Human rights defender. Facebook https://www.facebook.com/vbrawat , X @freetohumanity, Skype @vbrawat

Transgender Bill testimony of Govt of India's ‘contempt’ for marginalized community

Counterview Desk India’s civil society network, National Alliance of People’s Movements (NAPM)* has said that the controversial transgender Bill, passed in the Rajya Sabha on November 26, which happened to be the 70th anniversary of the Indian Constitution, is a reflection on the way the Government of India looks at the marginalized community with utter contempt.