Skip to main content

Failure to curb sandalwood mafia led to death of tribal workers in Andhra: People's Watch

The fact finding team talking to victim's kin
By A Representative 
A Madurai-based NGO’s fact-finding team on a recent incident involving the death of two Tamil Nadu labourers, who allegedly died after being taken in custody by the Andhra Pradesh forest officials, has said that, belonging to the scheduled tribal (ST) Malayalee community, they were part of several tribals from various villages of Sitheri Panchayat, Harur Taluk, Dharmapuri District, being taken to Andhra Pradesh on November 21, 2021 to work as wage workers. 
Being taken in a Tata van with the ostensible aim to work for saddle wood smugglers, the driver of the van came to know that the forest officials were trying to catch the van. “The labourers who were traveling in the van were informed that the forest officials were chasing them. He stopped the van and jumped away. Thereafter one of the forest officials drove the van. The labourers and van came under the custody of the forest officials”, the report said.
But, it added, because of inadequate security arrangements, many labourers jumped from the speeding vehicle on the Mydukur bye-pass road in an attempt to escape. More than 30 of them were injured, while two -- Raman and Balakrishnan – who were severely injured died.
Questioning the manner of the death of the two tribal workers, the report states, one of them Raman was lying in the Proddatur government hospital for treatment on November 26. His photograph was flashed on WhatsApp of the Sitheri Panchayat President Govindammal. However, 24 hours later, on November 27, his dead body of Raman was laid in front of a tailor shop in Sitheri, Harur Taluk, Dharmapuri district in Tamil Nadu. “The question of how might have Raman's dead body reached Sitheri village, about 350 km away from Andhra Pradesh is a puzzling question.”
As for Balakrishnan, it raises question on how his skull was split in two, whether he died at the spot or died after jumping out of a van and being attacked by forest officials. “Suspicion has been raised by the fact-finding team because on November 26 he was reportedly admitted to Proddatur government hospital, though the FIR states that the body arrived at the hospital, which is eight km away from the spot of the incident, but it took three hours for the body to reach. “Doubt prevails as to what is the reason for the delay”, it said.
Hence, the report insisted, there is reason to believe that the Proddatur Taluk Police appears to be involved in a "conspiracy" with the forest officials to cover up facts of the death of the two tribal workers.
Suggesting that these were not isolated victims, the report said, incidents such as these are common, as tribal workers, mainly of villages of Dharmapuri, Thiruvannamalai, Salem and Kallakurichi districts, who live in remote hilly areas, are “deprived of subsistence farming and many are struggling to win their daily bread.”
The Proddatur Taluk Police appears to be involved in conspiracy with the forest officials to cover up facts of the death of the two tribal workers
It noted, “Taking advantage of this helpless situation, the smuggling mafia gangs are taking the tribal people for wage work and engaging them in illegal red sandal cutting business. The district police do not take legal action to detect or prevent brokers who are involved in such planned illegal social crimes.”
Pointing out that the tribals are victims of these “illegal trafficking gangs”, the fact-finding team report has blamed the death of the two workers on the Andhra Pradesh forest department, in whose custody it had taken. 
Seeking a compensation of Rs 10 lakh to to their families as relief and a suitable government job should be provided to a member of the victim's family based on their educational qualification, the People's Watch team has asked the Tamil Nadu chief minister to constitute a committee headed by a member of the State Human Rights Commission comprising professionals from government officials and experts from NGOs to inquire the subsequent event from November 21, 2021, when the labourers were taken to Andhra Pradesh and submit a report within two weeks.
It also demanded that the Tamil Nadu government “should set up a Special Investigation Team (SIT) headed by an experienced ADGP-level senior police officer to register a case and conduct a proper investigation into the incident, insisting, “Action needs be taken under the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Amendment Act, 2015 for such planned atrocities perpetrated by the Andhra Police and the forest department on the poor and oppressed tribes of Tamil Nadu.”
At the same time, the report said, “We urge that speedy research should be carried out on the socio-economic status of the Scheduled Tribes in the districts of Dharmapuri, Salem, Kallakurichi, Tiruvannamalai and Tirupatur”, insisting, “It could be led by retired senior IAS officers like former additional chief secretary Christudoass Gandhi.”
Stating that the Tamil labourers are being taken in service of “the red sandal smugglers operating within the Tamil Nadu border, their leaders and their direct and indirect agents”, the report said, “The district collectors of Dharmapuri, Salem, Kallakurichi, Thiruvannamalai and Tirupatur districts should carry out a series of open campaigns against the red sandal smuggling in areas inhabited by tribal people, the poor and other communities.”
It insisted, “Groups should be formed in every village and carry the campaign through them and also encourage folk art groups to get involved in the campaigns. NGOs working in these areas should be employed for such campaigns. It is recommended to the Government of Tamil Nadu to allocate funds for this and take necessary action.”

Comments

TRENDING

When democracy becomes a performance: The Tibetan exile experience

By Tseten Lhundup*  I was born in Bylakuppe, one of the largest Tibetan settlements in southern India. From childhood, I grew up in simple barracks, along muddy roads, and in fields with limited resources. Over the years, I have watched our democratic system slowly erode. Observing the recent budget session of the 17th Tibetan Parliament-in-Exile, these “democratic procedures” appear grand and orderly on the surface, yet in reality they amount to little more than empty formalities. The parliamentarians seem largely disconnected from the everyday struggles faced by ordinary exiled Tibetans like us.

Fair prices, fresh produce: Vegetable market opens in Rajasthan tribal village

By Vikas Meshram*  On 18 March 2026, the tribal village of Sajjangarh in southern Rajasthan witnessed the grand and dignified inauguration of a new vegetable market (mandi). Established through the tireless joint efforts of the Krushi Avam Adivasi Swaraj Sangathan (Bhilkuaan) and Vaagdhara, under the active leadership of the Gram Panchayat of Sajjangarh, the market is being hailed as a cornerstone for local self-governance, self-reliance, and a sustainable rural economy. 

Study links sanctions to 500,000 deaths annually leading to rise in global backlash

By Bharat Dogra  International opinion is increasingly turning against the expanding burden of sanctions imposed on a growing number of countries. These measures are contributing to humanitarian crises, intensifying domestic discord, and heightening international tensions, thereby increasing the risks of conflicts and wars. 

Ex-IAS Atanu Chakraborty and a tale of two different Gujarat vision documents

By Rajiv Shah  The likely appointment of Atanu Chakraborty as HDFC Bank chairman interested me for several reasons, but above all because I have interacted with him closely during my more than 14 year stint in Gandhinagar for the “Times of India”. One of the few decent Gujarat cadre bureaucrats, Chakraborty, belonging to the 1985 IAS batch, at least till I covered Sachivalaya was surely above controversies. He loved to remain faceless, never desired publicity, was professional to the core, and never indulged in loose talk. When he neared retirement, which happened in April 2020, first there were rumours in Sachivalaya that he would be appointed SEBI chairman, and then there was talk he would be chairman (or was it CEO?) of Gujarat International Finance Tec (GIFT) City (a dream project of Narendra Modi as Gujarat chief minister, which as Prime Minister Modi wants to promote, come what may). But, for some strange reasons, and I don’t know why, none of this happened, despite the fact...

Weaponised bravery, institutionalised cowardice as the engine of authoritarianism

By Bhabani Shankar Nayak*  The insidious politics of crony capitalism is accelerating at an unprecedented pace, aided by the reckless expansion of artificial intelligence and other technologies designed not to liberate but to dominate, domesticate, and dehumanise societies. Alongside this, an illiberal politics of cowardice is emerging—serving as an accomplice to dehumanisation amid growing imperialist wars and conflicts across the world. Death in distant lands no longer stirs conscience. The push-button culture of digital screens has transformed social media into a disconnected, individualised, Hobbesian space, where the puritan pursuit of self-interest is elevated as the essence of human existence.  

Moon missions and manholes: Development's drumbeat drowns out deaths in sewers

By Vikas Meshram*  We proudly narrate the story of our nation’s progress. On every platform, we speak of the success of Chandrayaan , Digital India , and our rapidly growing economy. But behind this radiant picture lies a darkness—the world of sanitation workers who descend into sewers, risking their lives. This darkness is not confined to the drains alone; it runs deep within the conscience of our society.

Witnessing Iran beyond propaganda: Truth, war, and the path beyond western paradigm

By Naile Manjarrés  On June 23, 2025—marked as the 2nd of Tir, 1404, on the Persian calendar—a ceasefire between Iran and Israel was announced. This "night of the decree" shifted the trajectory of global affairs; although the world may appear unchanged on the surface, we have yet to fully grasp its impact.

​Best left-handed cricket XI of all-time: Could it beat an all-time right-hander XI?

By Harsh Thakor*  ​This is my all-time left-handers Test XI. It could arguably give an all-time right-handers XI a strong run for its money, boasting the likes of Garry Sobers, Brian Lara, Wasim Akram, and Adam Gilchrist.

Dhurandhar: The Revenge — Blurring the line between fiction and political narrative

By Mohd. Ziyaullah Khan*  "Dhurandhar: The Revenge" does not wait to be remembered; it arrives almost on the heels of its predecessor, released on March 19, 2026, just months after the first film’s December 2025 debut. The speed of its arrival feels less like creative urgency and more like calculated timing—cinema responding not to storytelling rhythm but to the emotional climate of its audience. Director Aditya Dhar, along with actor Yami Gautam, appears acutely aware of this moment and how to harness it.