Skip to main content

Censor Board of India 'is flagging RSS ideology' in releasing Malayalam film 'Haal'

By Syed Ali Mujtaba* 
The Malayalam film "Haal" has come under scrutiny by the Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC), not for vulgarity or violence, but for allegedly failing to align with the ideological framework of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS).
Critics argue that the CBFC’s increasing alignment with Hindutva ideology is eroding its independence and compromising the freedom of expression. Once considered an autonomous body, the CBFC now appears to be functioning under the influence of the Sangh Parivar.
"Haal" is a romantic musical starring Shane Nigam and Sakshi Vaidya, written by Nishad K. Koya and directed by debutant Veera. The film centers on an interfaith marriage between a Hindu woman and a Muslim man, promoting the idea that such unions can thrive peacefully if both partners respect each other’s religious beliefs.
Set against the backdrop of a society fractured along communal lines, "Haal" explores the emotional and social challenges faced by interfaith couples. Its message resonates with the spirit of the Indian Constitution and the Special Marriage Act of 1955, advocating for communal harmony and the triumph of love over prejudice.
However, the CBFC has objected to several scenes, citing concerns over "religious sensitivities and socio-cultural dynamics." One such scene shows the couple enjoying beef biryani—a dish common in South India, typically made with buffalo meat. In states like Kerala and Tamil Nadu, beef biryani is consumed by Hindus, Christians, and Muslims alike. The CBFC’s demand to remove this scene reflects a lack of understanding of regional culinary traditions and an ideological bias against practices disapproved by the RSS.
Another contested scene features characters wearing the kalava (or mauli), a red-and-yellow sacred thread often associated with RSS members. The board has also objected to a character uttering "Dhwaja Pranamam," a salute to the saffron RSS flag. Additionally, the CBFC has asked the filmmakers to change the name of Sulthan Bathery—a town in Kerala with historical ties to Tipu Sultan—to Ganapathyvattam, its pre-colonial name.
The board has further demanded the removal of a scene in which a character uses a burqa to conceal her identity. These objections have led the CBFC to claim that the film carries a hidden agenda, and even after suggested cuts, it has offered only an "A" certificate.
Made on a budget of ₹16 crore, "Haal" now faces an uncertain future. Its release has already been postponed twice—first on September 19 and then on October 10. With certification still pending, the producers have approached the Kerala High Court, seeking intervention from the Union government.
Initially submitted to the CBFC’s regional office in Thiruvananthapuram, the film was deemed fit for screening. However, it was later forwarded to the review committee in Mumbai, raising questions about procedural transparency.
The CBFC’s objections suggest a troubling shift toward ideological policing in film certification. By targeting narratives that promote interfaith harmony and constitutional values, the board risks undermining artistic freedom and democratic principles.
This trend is particularly concerning for younger audiences, who deserve exposure to stories of peaceful coexistence. The CBFC’s stance appears to negate the legal protections offered by the Special Marriage Act, threatening the legitimacy of interfaith unions.
Such ideological interference must be challenged. Those advancing Hindutva interests through censorship should be held accountable, and the media must play a role in exposing these influences to safeguard creative expression in India.
The CBFC, a statutory body under the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, is reportedly facing increased pressure from groups aligned with the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party, which has ideological roots in the RSS. Allegations of bias have surfaced in recent cases.
In April 2025, the film "Phule" was delayed following objections from Brahmin groups, with reports indicating that the board demanded edits to dialogue. In July 2025, the Kerala High Court intervened after the CBFC denied certification to "JSK: Janaki V v/s State of Kerala," objecting to the protagonist’s name and prompting a legal battle over arbitrary reasoning.
These incidents point to a pattern of ideological and political influence over the CBFC’s decisions. The board is increasingly seen as a "moral tribunal" rather than an impartial certifying authority. Critics warn that its role is shifting from regulating morality to enforcing Hindutva ideology—a development that threatens the very foundation of artistic freedom in India.
---
*Journalist based in Chennai

Comments

TRENDING

Academics urge Azim Premji University to drop FIR against Student Reading Circle

  By A Representative   A group of academics and civil society members has issued an open letter to the leadership of Azim Premji University expressing concern over the filing of a police complaint that led to an FIR against a student-run reading circle following a recent incident of violence on campus. The signatories state that they hold the university in high regard for its commitment to constitutional values, critical inquiry and ethical public engagement, and argue that it is precisely because of this reputation that the present development is troubling.

'Policy long overdue': Coalition of 29 experts tells JP Nadda to act on SC warning label order

By A Representative   In a significant development for public health, the Supreme Court of India has directed the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) to seriously consider implementing mandatory front-of-pack warning labels on pre-packaged food products. The order, passed by a bench of Justices J.B. Pardiwala and K.V. Viswanathan on February 10, 2026, comes as the Court expressed dissatisfaction with the regulatory body's progress on the issue.

UAPA action against Telangana activist: Criminalising legitimate democratic activity?

By A Representative   The National Investigation Agency's Hyderabad branch has issued notices to more than ten individuals in Telangana in connection with FIR No. RC-04/2025. Those served include activists, former student leaders, civil rights advocates, poets, writers, retired schoolteachers, and local leaders associated with the Communist Party of India (CPI) and the Indian National Congress. 

Vaccination vs screening: Policy questions raised on cervical cancer strategy

By A Representative   A public policy expert has written to Union Health Minister J. P. Nadda raising a series of concerns regarding the national Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination campaign launched on February 28 for 14-year-old girls.

The new anti-national certificate: If Arundhati Roy is the benchmark, count me in

By Dr. Mansee Bal Bhargava*   Dear MANIT Alumni Network Committee, “Are you anti-national?” I encountered this fascinating—some may say intimidating—question from an elderly woman I barely know, an alumna of Maulana Azad College of Technology (MACT, now Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology - MANIT), Bhopal, and apparently one of the founders of the MACT (now MANIT) Alumni Network. The authority with which she posed the question was striking. “How much anti-national are you? What have you done for the Alumni Network Committee to identify you as anti-national?” When I asked what “anti-national” meant to her and who was busy certifying me as such, the response came in counter-questions.

Minority concerns mount: RTI reveals govt funded Delhi religious meet in December

By Syed Ali Mujtaba*  Indian Muslims have expressed deep concern over what they describe as rising hate speech and hostility against their community under the BJP-led government in India. A recent flashpoint was the event organised by Sanatan Sanstha titled “Sanatan Rashtra Shankhnad Mahotsav” in New Delhi on 13–14 December 2025.

Development vs community: New coal politics and old conflicts in Madhya Pradesh

By Deepmala Patel*  The Singrauli region of Madhya Pradesh, often described as “India’s energy capital,” has for decades been a hub of coal mining and thermal power generation. Today, the Dhirouli coal mine project in this district has triggered widespread protests among local communities. In recent years, the project has generated intense controversy, public opposition, and significant legal and social questions. This is not merely a dispute over one mine; it raises a larger question—who pays the price for energy development? Large corporate beneficiaries or the survival of local communities?

Buddhist shrines were 'massively destroyed' by Brahmanical rulers: Historian DN Jha

Nalanda mahavihara By Rajiv Shah  Prominent historian DN Jha, an expert in India's ancient and medieval past, in his new book , "Against the Grain: Notes on Identity, Intolerance and History", in a sharp critique of "Hindutva ideologues", who look at the ancient period of Indian history as "a golden age marked by social harmony, devoid of any religious violence", has said, "Demolition and desecration of rival religious establishments, and the appropriation of their idols, was not uncommon in India before the advent of Islam".

From neglect to progress: The story of Ranavara’s community-led development

By Bharat Dogra   Visitors to Ranavara, a remote village in Kherwara block of Udaipur district, are often surprised by its multi-dimensional progress. The village today is known for its impressive school building, regenerated pastures, expanded tree cover, and extensive water conservation and supply works. These achievements are the outcome of sustained community efforts over several years, demonstrating how small, consistent initiatives can lead to significant change.