Skip to main content

Setback to Gujarat government frequently detaining activists, as court calls tribal farmer leader Sutariya's arrest illegal

Romel Sutariya
By A Representative
In a landmark judgment which is seen as a major setback to the Gujarat government seeking to arrest activists ahead of important functions as a preventive measure, the sessions court of Tapi district of South Gujarat has said that the arrest of Romel Sutariya, leader of the upcoming tribal farmer organization, Adivasi Kisan Sangharsh Manch (AKSM) ahead of May 1 Gujarat Foundation Day celebrations was without any legal basis.
The arrest was made apprehending black flag protests by AKSM and its allies on the Gujarat Day celebrations. Gujarat chief minister Anandiben Patel was the main guest at the May 1 function in the predominantly tribal district of Tapi. The order comes against the backdrop of several cases of activists being detained without showing any notice ahead of state-sponsored functions.
In one such bizarre incident, two days ahead of the Vibrant Gujarat business summit (January 11-12, 2015), a senior Gandhian activist, Indukumar Jani, a senior economist, Prof Rohit Shukla, and People’s Union for Civil Liberties general secretary Gautam Thaker were “picked up” from the heart of Ahmedabad as they were going to attend a farmers’ protest rally 20 kilometres away. They were detained, along with other farmer leaders, for the whole day.
There have been similar such “preventive detentions” ahead of major state functions have become common, Gujarat activists point out. Sutariya was picked up in the wee hours of April 27, and his detention was upheld by the executive magistrate, Vyara, district headquarters of Tapi, on April 29. The reason for detaining Sutariya was the police “apprehension” that the AKSM leader and his colleagues would create a “law and order problem” on May 1.
The executive magistrate went by the cops’ argument that Sutariya and four of his colleagues had “threatened” self-immolation on lines of Gajendra Singh, who committed suicide at an Aam Aadmi Party meeting in Delhi a few days earlier. The sessions judge, Gita Gopi, “quashed” and “set aside” the executive magistrate’s order, finding it “without any basis”, and upheld the innocence of Sutariya and his four other colleagues.
Arguing for Sutariya and others, advocate NS Pradhan said, his clients had “not given threat of self-immolation”, adding, they had in fact “given written confirmation” about that. Pradhan argued, his clients had been “falsely arrested and detained”, adding the police and the executive magistrate had thus “breached the right of the accused”. Yet, the arrest was upheld by the executive magistrate.
Worse, though the “offence” registered against the Sutariya and others was “bailable”, even the bail was rejected, Pradhan said, adding, the executive magistrate “has no discretionary power to send” the them to judicial custody, yet this is what happened.
Upholding Pradhan’s plea for Sutatiya and others, the sessions court judge said, the record sent by the executive magistrate did not warrant any arrest, adding, the executive magistrate, before allowing the arrest, should have acted on recorded information, and not the expression of a belief, as supplied by the cops, about the breach of peace. The magistrate should have seen the warrant of arrest and whether there was indeed any possibility of breach of peace.
Pointing out that the Sutariya and others were set free by the sessions court only after they produced a personal bond on May 2, a day after the Gujarat Day celebrations ended, the judge said several procedural lapses had occurred in allowing the arrest. Thus, magistrate should have inquired into the truthfulness of the information before upholding the arrest of Sutariya and others, and should have sought “further evidence as may be necessary”.
“The Executive magistrate has not observed the propriety to the proceedings as provided under the criminal procedure code”, the judge said, adding, “there was no show cause notice on record”, hence, the executive magistrate’s order was “against the mandate of the law.”

Comments

TRENDING

US-China truce temporary, larger trade war between two economies to continue

By Prabir Purkayastha   The Trump-Xi meeting in Busan, South Korea on 30 October 2025 may have brought about a temporary relief in the US-China trade war. But unless we see the fine print of the agreement, it is difficult to assess whether this is a temporary truce or the beginning of a real rapprochement between the two nations. The jury is still out on that one and we will wait for a better understanding of what has really been achieved in Busan.

Mergers and privatisation: The Finance Minister’s misguided banking agenda

By Thomas Franco   The Finance Minister has once again revived talk of merging two or three large public sector banks to make them globally competitive. Reports also suggest that the government is considering appointing Managing Directors in public sector banks from the private sector. Both moves would strike at the heart of India’s public banking system . Privatisation undermines the constitutional vision of social and economic justice, and such steps could lead to irreversible damage.

Buddhist shrines were 'massively destroyed' by Brahmanical rulers: Historian DN Jha

Nalanda mahavihara By Rajiv Shah  Prominent historian DN Jha, an expert in India's ancient and medieval past, in his new book , "Against the Grain: Notes on Identity, Intolerance and History", in a sharp critique of "Hindutva ideologues", who look at the ancient period of Indian history as "a golden age marked by social harmony, devoid of any religious violence", has said, "Demolition and desecration of rival religious establishments, and the appropriation of their idols, was not uncommon in India before the advent of Islam".

Political misfires in Bihar: Reasons behind the Opposition's self-inflicted defeat

By Vidya Bhushan Rawat*  The Bihar Vidhansabha Election 2025 verdict is out. I maintained deliberate silence about the growing tribe of “social media” experts and their opinions. Lately, these do not fascinate me. Anyone forming an opinion solely on the basis of these “experts” lives in a fool’s paradise. I do not watch them, nor do I follow them on Twitter. I stayed away partly because I was not certain of a MahaGathbandhan victory, even though I wanted it. But my personal preference is not the issue here. The parties disappointed.

Celebrating 125 yr old legacy of healthcare work of missionaries

Vilas Shende, director, Mure Memorial Hospital By Moin Qazi* Central India has been one of the most fertile belts for several unique experiments undertaken by missionaries in the field of education and healthcare. The result is a network of several well-known schools, colleges and hospitals that have woven themselves into the social landscape of the region. They have also become a byword for quality and affordable services delivered to all sections of the society. These institutions are characterised by committed and compassionate staff driven by the selfless pursuit of improving the well-being of society. This is the reason why the region has nursed and nurtured so many eminent people who occupy high positions in varied fields across the country as well as beyond. One of the fruits of this legacy is a more than century old iconic hospital that nestles in the heart of Nagpur city. Named as Mure Memorial Hospital after a British warrior who lost his life in a war while defending his cou...

New RTI draft rules inspired by citizen-unfriendly, overtly bureaucratic approach

By Venkatesh Nayak* The Department of Personnel and Training , Government of India has invited comments on a new set of Draft Rules (available in English only) to implement The Right to Information Act, 2005 . The RTI Rules were last amended in 2012 after a long period of consultation with various stakeholders. The Government’s move to put the draft RTI Rules out for people’s comments and suggestions for change is a welcome continuation of the tradition of public consultation. Positive aspects of the Draft RTI Rules While 60-65% of the Draft RTI Rules repeat the content of the 2012 RTI Rules, some new aspects deserve appreciation as they clarify the manner of implementation of key provisions of the RTI Act. These are: Provisions for dealing with non-compliance of the orders and directives of the Central Information Commission (CIC) by public authorities- this was missing in the 2012 RTI Rules. Non-compliance is increasingly becoming a major problem- two of my non-compliance cases are...

A comrade in culture and controversy: Yao Wenyuan’s revolutionary legacy

By Harsh Thakor*  This year marks two important anniversaries in Chinese revolutionary history—the 20th death anniversary of Yao Wenyuan, and the 50th anniversary of his seminal essay "On the Social Basis of the Lin Biao Anti-Party Clique". These milestones invite reflection on the man whose pen ignited the first sparks of the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution and whose sharp ideological interventions left an indelible imprint on the political and cultural landscape of socialist China.

Shrinking settlements, fading schools: The Tibetan exile crisis in India

By Tseten Lhundup*  Since the 14th Dalai Lama fled to India in 1959, the Tibetan exile community in Dharamsala has established the Central Tibetan Administration (CTA) as the guardian of Tibetan culture and identity. Once admired for its democratic governance , educational system , and religious vitality , the exile community now faces an alarming demographic and institutional decline. 

N-power plant at Mithi Virdi: CRZ nod is arbitrary, without jurisdiction

By Krishnakant* A case-appeal has been filed against the order of the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) and others granting CRZ clearance for establishment of intake and outfall facility for proposed 6000 MWe Nuclear Power Plant at Mithi Virdi, District Bhavnagar, Gujarat by Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL) vide order in F 11-23 /2014-IA- III dated March 3, 2015. The case-appeal in the National Green Tribunal at Western Bench at Pune is filed by Shaktisinh Gohil, Sarpanch of Jasapara; Hajabhai Dihora of Mithi Virdi; Jagrutiben Gohil of Jasapara; Krishnakant and Rohit Prajapati activist of the Paryavaran Suraksha Samiti. The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has issued a notice to the MoEF&CC, Gujarat Pollution Control Board, Gujarat Coastal Zone Management Authority, Atomic Energy Regulatory Board and Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL) and case is kept for hearing on August 20, 2015. Appeal No. 23 of 2015 (WZ) is filed, a...