Skip to main content

Why India's officials dislike anti-atrocities law more than the 'much misused' NSA

By Martin Macwan* 

The judicial trial in the case of unnatural death of George Floyd is aired live on the American TV channel. It is also shown on other international channels. The most noticeable testimonies are of the police officers. They have clearly testified that the accused police officer in the case has broken the rules and protocols under which police officers have been trained.
These two public faces of the US police, the one with the knee of the police officer which crushed the breath out of George Floyd, and the other, the testimonies of the police officers nailing the offence of the co-police officers, is something which keeps the faith of the common people alive in the justice.
Is this possible in India that the police force will follow the voice of their conscience and not use every possible arm they possess in their arsenal to defend the criminal acts of their colleagues?
True, in the case of George Floyd there has been immense international pressure on the US and its own image of ‘democratic superpower’ is at stake. It is also true that George Floyd is one of the several hundred deaths of the black and coloured US citizens at the hands of the police in the past and not much conviction has been witnessed of the guilty.
It is also true that it was the public on the streets across the US and other European countries, black, brown and white together in much large numbers than opponents who tried to raise the flag of white supremacy.
An "Indian Express" investigative report brings forth the details of the blatant misuse of the National Security Act (NSA) in Uttar Pradesh and the not-so-legal moral acts of the district magistrates. We had one such act of the District Magistrate in Hathras case too.
Had it not been the intervention of the Allahabad High Court of quashing the charges under the draconian NSA (94 out of 120), which gives wide powers to the State, the people implicated on false grounds would have languished in the jail for many months. In the past Gujarat was one such State which registered maximum cases in the country under the Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act (TADA).
Unfortunately, the dislike of the administration in India towards the Prevention of Atrocity Act is far greater than it is for the NSA and the National Investigation Agency (NIA).
What worries common people is their inability to use the law. Recently, I came across the case of one of my own colleagues Kirit Rathod. Kirit has been a dedicated community worker for over two decades and he has effectively used the Right to Information (RTI) to help many people. What he has gone through has been horrible.
A person in Viramgam was approached by a woman for help. She was in relationship with the man who was harassing her. This person with a sense of duty that the Constitution expects from every citizen, guided the woman to the office of the women counsellors. His duty was done.
The police, whose role to prevent crimes, seems more worried about prevention of registration of offences
But one fine day this person received abusive call of the man who was in question and a constable from the Dasada Police Station. When the abusive calls continued, the person approached Kirit for help. Kirit intervened and somehow the abusive calls ended.
A few days ago Kirit received a missed call from the constable. Kirit did not identify the caller although he saved the number, and later found out that it was of a police personnel. Kirit called back, which he often does, as he is often called by police personnel in relation to many cases. In return, Kirit was replied back with choicest abuses.
Kirit Rathod
Kirit disconnected, but now the cop kept on calling repeatedly and was even more abusive. His language and abuses were beyond tolerable limit by any sane person. The caller also used caste slurs. Kirit recorded the conversation.
Kirit approached the police. They registered FIR but only to tell Kirit later that there was some error in registering the crime. Even with the intervention with the dySP, the police refused to register the offence under the Prevention of the Atrocities Act. The reasons given by the police is baffling, if not amusing.
Kirit was told, the offence has not taken in ‘public space’ as per requirement of the Act. As if abusing someone through a public network in a way that the whole family can hear the abuses is not a public place. Worse, the police assumed the role of the judiciary to predetermine the judiciousness of reporting the crime.
By law, the role of the police is to investigate and not to pass judgement. Unfortunately, the police whose role to prevent crimes, seems more worried about prevention of registration of offences.
It needs investigation as to how many injunction orders have been obtained in the High Courts, especially in relation to the FIRs registered under the Prevention of Atrocities Act?
In the absence of a combined political will to counter the menace of caste system, no legislation, however progressive it may be, will serve as an effective tool. Such a scenario will only anger and frustrate people to disobey and disrespect the rule of law.
None other than the police chief of Maharashtra has come on record that the home minister ordered his police officers to extort money -- Rs 100 crore per month. Is this something new? Is this something limited to the State of Maharashtra? While there is no reason to doubt the testimony of the police chief, is it true that this is the first time in his entire career that the police officer has learnt about the nexus between the police and the politician?
Lastly, I wonder whether we as a country will have the moral courage to conduct trial, live on the air, in the case of Bhima Koregaon.
---
*Founder, Navsarjan Trust and Dalit Shakti Kendra, Sanand, Ahmedabad district

Comments

TRENDING

Whither space for the marginalised in Kerala's privately-driven townships after landslides?

By Ipshita Basu, Sudheesh R.C.  In the early hours of July 30 2024, a landslide in the Wayanad district of Kerala state, India, killed 400 people. The Punjirimattom, Mundakkai, Vellarimala and Chooralmala villages in the Western Ghats mountain range turned into a dystopian rubble of uprooted trees and debris.

From algorithms to exploitation: New report exposes plight of India's gig workers

By Jag Jivan   The recent report, "State of Finance in India Report 2024-25," released by a coalition including the Centre for Financial Accountability, Focus on the Global South, and other organizations, paints a stark picture of India's burgeoning digital economy, particularly highlighting the exploitation faced by gig workers on platform-based services. 

Gig workers hold online strike on republic day; nationwide protests planned on February 3

By A Representative   Gig and platform service workers across the country observed a nationwide online strike on Republic Day, responding to a call given by the Gig & Platform Service Workers Union (GIPSWU) to protest what it described as exploitation, insecurity and denial of basic worker rights in the platform economy. The union said women gig workers led the January 26 action by switching off their work apps as a mark of protest.

'Condonation of war crimes against women and children’: IPSN on Trump’s Gaza Board

By A Representative   The India-Palestine Solidarity Network (IPSN) has strongly condemned the announcement of a proposed “Board of Peace” for Gaza and Palestine by former US President Donald J. Trump, calling it an initiative that “condones war crimes against children and women” and “rubs salt in Palestinian wounds.”

India’s road to sustainability: Why alternative fuels matter beyond electric vehicles

By Suyash Gupta*  India’s worsening air quality makes the shift towards clean mobility urgent. However, while electric vehicles (EVs) are central to India’s strategy, they alone cannot address the country’s diverse pollution and energy challenges.

With infant mortality rate of 5, better than US, guarantee to live is 'alive' in Kerala

By Nabil Abdul Majeed, Nitheesh Narayanan   In 1945, two years prior to India's independence, the current Chief Minister of Kerala, Pinarayi Vijayan, was born into a working-class family in northern Kerala. He was his mother’s fourteenth child; of the thirteen siblings born before him, only two survived. His mother was an agricultural labourer and his father a toddy tapper. They belonged to a downtrodden caste, deemed untouchable under the Indian caste system.

Jayanthi Natarajan "never stood by tribals' rights" in MNC Vedanta's move to mine Niyamigiri Hills in Odisha

By A Representative The Odisha Chapter of the Campaign for Survival and Dignity (CSD), which played a vital role in the struggle for the enactment of historic Forest Rights Act, 2006 has blamed former Union environment minister Jaynaynthi Natarjan for failing to play any vital role to defend the tribals' rights in the forest areas during her tenure under the former UPA government. Countering her recent statement that she rejected environmental clearance to Vendanta, the top UK-based NMC, despite tremendous pressure from her colleagues in Cabinet and huge criticism from industry, and the claim that her decision was “upheld by the Supreme Court”, the CSD said this is simply not true, and actually she "disrespected" FRA.

Stands 'exposed': Cavalier attitude towards rushed construction of Char Dham project

By Bharat Dogra*  The nation heaved a big sigh of relief when the 41 workers trapped in the under-construction Silkyara-Barkot tunnel (Uttarkashi district of Uttarakhand) were finally rescued on November 28 after a 17-day rescue effort. All those involved in the rescue effort deserve a big thanks of the entire country. The government deserves appreciation for providing all-round support.

Over 40% of gig workers earn below ₹15,000 a month: Economic Survey

By A Representative   The Finance Minister, Nirmala Sitharaman, while reviewing the Economic Survey in Parliament on Tuesday, highlighted the rapid growth of gig and platform workers in India. According to the Survey, the number of gig workers has increased from 7.7 million to around 12 million, marking a growth of about 55 percent. Their share in the overall workforce is projected to rise from 2 percent to 6.7 percent, with gig workers expected to contribute approximately ₹2.35 lakh crore to the GDP by 2030. The Survey also noted that over 40 percent of gig workers earn less than ₹15,000 per month.