Skip to main content

Empowering rural Gujarat girls: Themes - body, autonomy, expression, choice, desire

By Sanjay Dave 

'Mari Patang Mari Dheel’ was a transformative initiative to empower girls from Patadi and Mahisagar districts of Gujarat – centred around the themes of body, autonomy, expression, choice and desire intersected with their participation in the digital world. The initiative aimed at creating a celebratory spirit by engaging and inspiring young girls through experiential activities and perspective-building sessions. The goal was to create a safe and supportive environment where girls could explore their identities, gain a sense of agency, and develop a deeper understanding of critical issues related to their well-being and rights.
The three days of the event 19th – 21st December 2023 brought the girls together to participate in a variety of interesting sessions at Neembadi Learning Pathways, Sanand taluka, Ahmedabad district, Gujarat.

Theme: Expressing the Self: Choices and Desires

Session: Why Our Choice Matters? Expression Of Gender

The idea of choice was introduced by asking girls to introduce themselves through a unique movement and sound. It helped them dwell on important questions such as: Do we know ourselves? What do we like and dislike about ourselves? The session helped them understand that choice is a definitive aspect of our interaction with people, relationships, aspirations. Exercising choice in spaces of interaction like markets, play grounds or even a family kitchen is essential. However, the understanding of choice underlies the idea of safety that no longer remains the same for each girl. Here, the dynamics of the space the girls engage with, and their choice to engage with determines the idea of desire and safety. Hence, imagining how we want to shape these spaces is an essential quality of active choice making.

Session: Women’s Health: Burnout, Wellbeing and Care

The session began with the idea of self? What does it mean to be a girl? The responses highlighted that the girls learnt about their gender through restrictions and abuse arising from societal norms and rules such as restrictions on clothing, care and house work as primary duty, schooling, forced marriage, girl child is often considered a curse, girls should not go out at night, etc. were shared by the girls. A reflection about how girls feel about their situation revealed extreme emotions of anger, frustration, feeling like running away, sadness etc.

Session: Sexual Violence in Public Spaces

Harassment (mainly sexual) is a rampant issue faced by girls. In cities there is some focus however in rural public spaces the harassment faced by girls is a silent pandemic that the burden of which girls and women suffer in silence. At a session on public space sexual violence attended by about 52 girls, 100 percent admitted to facing sexual harassment. Most maintained a strategic silence, as they fear being blamed or stopped from going out if they were to inform families. Very few took help from parents, teachers, or aunt. Very few confronted the abuser as either were scared or wanted to avoid a fight.it was heartening to note that in cases where girls confronted the harasser they not only could shame and scare the harasser but also felt stronger and more confident after that.

Session: Personal History, Trauma, Desire

As part of this session, the girls build a story of an abandoned house that has gone through a traumatic event. The story involved a response to 3 questions; a) who lived there? b) what was the traumatic event? c) Where did the residents go after facing the traumatic events? The stories pointed towards the diversity of interpretations and experiences of trauma that the girls are exposed to. The girls had first-hand experience of the kind of shame, guilt and humiliation that families go through when their girls elope with a loved one. They also articulated how families become extremely vulnerable post a medical crisis and a consequent financial crisis because of which they are forced to sell all their resources and leave their home in search of new prospects in life.

Theme: Body and Autonomy

Session: Consent and abuse

The session essentially attempted to enfold conversations around sex, intimacy and consent, and how the lack of it transcends into different kinds of violence faced on an everyday basis, across institutions like family, marriage and health. While the topic of intimacy, love, and desire brought giggles in the faces of the 27 young girls as they acknowledge them as need, drawing boundaries and navigating the greyness in romantic relationships to understand the fine line between projected love and abuse became essential. Here, the girls were able to locate where lies the power, and how does the powerless (in this case being them) suffer, that is, giving into the excuses of partner to indulge in sex for the fear of violence, breakup and/or exclusion.
Almost all the girls were glad to have a space to talk about the 'hush-hush' topics that they seldom get to share with even their own friends.

Session: Digital media Safety and Security: Why phones are important, why we resist giving phones to girls and how that impacts them

The norms and rules that govern the real life of the girls are extended to the reel life as they take new forms, such as, the restrictions from accessing social media, criteria for having a certain display picture on WhatsApp to sharing of passwords with family members as an act of surveillance in the name of trust. The mapping of these norms became a segway to understanding the technical aspects in protecting ourselves and maintaining our privacy became a central learning for the girls.
While not all of them have access to personal smart phones, they have enough experience from their environment to understand the precautions of engaging in the internet web. However, it is not mere precautionary measure but also their entitlement to access this knowledge pool.

Comments

TRENDING

Swami Vivekananda's views on caste and sexuality were 'painfully' regressive

By Bhaskar Sur* Swami Vivekananda now belongs more to the modern Hindu mythology than reality. It makes a daunting job to discover the real human being who knew unemployment, humiliation of losing a teaching job for 'incompetence', longed in vain for the bliss of a happy conjugal life only to suffer the consequent frustration.

Where’s the urgency for the 2,000 MW Sharavati PSP in Western Ghats?

By Shankar Sharma*  A recent news article has raised credible concerns about the techno-economic clearance granted by the Central Electricity Authority (CEA) for a large Pumped Storage Project (PSP) located within a protected area in the dense Western Ghats of Karnataka. The article , titled "Where is the hurry for the 2,000 MW Sharavati PSP in Western Ghats?", questions the rationale behind this fast-tracked approval for such a massive project in an ecologically sensitive zone.

A Hindu alternative to Valentine's Day? 'Shiv-Parvati was first love marriage in Universe'

By Rajiv Shah  The other day, I was searching on Google a quote on Maha Shivratri which I wanted to send to someone, a confirmed Shiv Bhakt, quite close to me -- with an underlying message to act positively instead of being negative. On top of the search, I chanced upon an article in, imagine!, a Nashik Corporation site which offered me something very unusual. 

Will Bangladesh go Egypt way, where military ruler is in power for a decade?

By Vijay Prashad*  The day after former Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina left Dhaka, I was on the phone with a friend who had spent some time on the streets that day. He told me about the atmosphere in Dhaka, how people with little previous political experience had joined in the large protests alongside the students—who seemed to be leading the agitation. I asked him about the political infrastructure of the students and about their political orientation. He said that the protests seemed well-organized and that the students had escalated their demands from an end to certain quotas for government jobs to an end to the government of Sheikh Hasina. Even hours before she left the country, it did not seem that this would be the outcome.

Structural retrogression? Steady rise in share of self-employment in agriculture 2017-18 to 2023-24

By Ishwar Awasthi, Puneet Kumar Shrivastav*  The National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) launched the Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) in April 2017 to provide timely labour force data. The 2023-24 edition, released on 23rd September 2024, is the 7th round of the series and the fastest survey conducted, with data collected between July 2023 and June 2024. Key labour market indicators analysed include the Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR), Worker Population Ratio (WPR), and Unemployment Rate (UR), which highlight trends crucial to understanding labour market sustainability and economic growth. 

Venugopal's book 'explores' genesis, evolution of Andhra Naxalism

By Harsh Thakor*  N. Venugopal has been one of the most vocal critics of the neo-fascist forces of Hindutva and Brahmanism, as well as the encroachment of globalization and liberalization over the last few decades. With sharp insight, Venugopal has produced comprehensive writings on social movements, drawing from his experience as a participant in student, literary, and broader social movements. 

Authorities' shrewd caveat? NREGA payment 'subject to funds availability': Barmer women protest

By Bharat Dogra*  India is among very few developing countries to have a rural employment guarantee scheme. Apart from providing employment during the lean farm work season, this scheme can make a big contribution to important needs like water and soil conservation. Workers can get employment within or very near to their village on the kind of work which improves the sustainable development prospects of their village.

'Failing to grasp' his immense pain, would GN Saibaba's death haunt judiciary?

By Vidya Bhushan Rawat*  The death of Prof. G.N. Saibaba in Hyderabad should haunt our judiciary, which failed to grasp the immense pain he endured. A person with 90% disability, yet steadfast in his convictions, he was unjustly labeled as one of India’s most ‘wanted’ individuals by the state, a characterization upheld by the judiciary. In a democracy, diverse opinions should be respected, and as long as we uphold constitutional values and democratic dissent, these differences can strengthen us.

94.1% of households in mineral rich Keonjhar live below poverty line, 58.4% reside in mud houses

By Bhabani Shankar Nayak*  Keonjhar district in Odisha, rich in mineral resources, plays a significant role in the state's revenue generation. The region boasts extensive reserves of iron ore, chromite, limestone, dolomite, nickel, and granite. According to District Mineral Foundation (DMF) reports, Keonjhar contains an estimated 2,555 million tonnes of iron ore. At the current extraction rate of 55 million tonnes annually, these reserves could last 60 years. However, if the extraction increases to 140 million tonnes per year, they could be depleted within just 23 years.