Skip to main content

Fascism to be pressed into action? Uprisings amidst crisis of 'bourgeois' democracy

By Harsh Thakor*

A recent survey by Economist Intelligence, the data research arm of "The Economist" magazine, has discovered that less than 8% of the world’s population inhabit in what it terms as “full democracy”. In view of the survey, this form of government only exists in 24 countries. In contrast, 39.9% live under an “authoritarian regime” in 59 countries.
"The Economist", ironically, does deal with the issue of imperialist basis for recognising what is “democratic” and what is not. Yet, the fact is, the survey manifests an epoch in which it is impossible to mask the crystallisation of crisis, which has its roots in the world imperialist system.
According to the survey, 37.6% of the world’s population lives under a regime of “failed democracy”, which exists in 50 countries (29.9% of existing countries). Another 15.2% of the population in 34 countries (20.4%) lives under a so-called “hybrid regimes”.
The results in the study suggests the present situation as increase in “democratic crisis”. After all, politics is the reflection of economy. The crisis of bourgeois democracy is one of the direct products of the imperialism’s crisis of relative overproduction.
One of the most recent illustrations of this economic crisis of real estate in China, mainly affecting giants such as Evergrande, and the bank failures in the USA, which have damaged Silicon Valley Bank, Silvergate and Signature Bank.
An Oxfam report investigated that the concentration of income in the world has intensified.. In the USA, in whole of Europe, Asia, Africa and Latin America, inflation rates have frozen the earnings of the masses to a rock bottom. Since 2020, 791 million workers have had to survive on rise in salary which is below inflation.
Against the backdrop of the unresolved crisis, increasingly, uprisings by masses are being reported, with the ruling classes adopting the weapons of repression as the only alternative. Just in the last two years, France and the UK have used or prepared measures and bills to suppress basic rights as strikes and popular street demonstrations.
Meanwhile, throughout Europe, militarization is rapidly progressing, in addition to increase in military budget.
Open popular struggles, such as in Palestine or countries in Latin America, Southeast Asia or even Europe, illustrate how escalating revolts of the masses in the form of demonstrations and popular uprisings are creating tremors around the world.
A recent example of uprising is the historical Operation Al-Aqsa Flood – the tactical offensive of the Palestinian National Resistance. Imperialists have demonstrated utmost anxiety sensing the possibility of victories by popular organizations.
Will fascism be pressed to crush this trend? This is likely to be an outcome of the crisis of bourgeois democracy, whose roots are in relative overproduction.
---
*Freelance journalist

Comments

TRENDING

Whither space for the marginalised in Kerala's privately-driven townships after landslides?

By Ipshita Basu, Sudheesh R.C.  In the early hours of July 30 2024, a landslide in the Wayanad district of Kerala state, India, killed 400 people. The Punjirimattom, Mundakkai, Vellarimala and Chooralmala villages in the Western Ghats mountain range turned into a dystopian rubble of uprooted trees and debris.

Election bells ringing in Nepal: Can ousted premier Oli return to power?

By Nava Thakuria*  Nepal is preparing for a national election necessitated by the collapse of KP Sharma Oli’s government at the height of a Gen Z rebellion (youth uprising) in September 2025. The polls are scheduled for 5 March. The Himalayan nation last conducted a general election in 2022, with the next polls originally due in 2027.  However, following the dissolution of Nepal’s lower house of Parliament last year by President Ram Chandra Poudel, the electoral process began under the patronage of an interim government installed on 12 September under the leadership of retired Supreme Court judge Sushila Karki. The Hindu-majority nation of over 29 million people will witness more than 3,400 electoral candidates, including 390 women, representing 68 political parties as well as independents, vying for 165 seats in the 275-member House of Representatives.

Jayanthi Natarajan "never stood by tribals' rights" in MNC Vedanta's move to mine Niyamigiri Hills in Odisha

By A Representative The Odisha Chapter of the Campaign for Survival and Dignity (CSD), which played a vital role in the struggle for the enactment of historic Forest Rights Act, 2006 has blamed former Union environment minister Jaynaynthi Natarjan for failing to play any vital role to defend the tribals' rights in the forest areas during her tenure under the former UPA government. Countering her recent statement that she rejected environmental clearance to Vendanta, the top UK-based NMC, despite tremendous pressure from her colleagues in Cabinet and huge criticism from industry, and the claim that her decision was “upheld by the Supreme Court”, the CSD said this is simply not true, and actually she "disrespected" FRA.

Gig workers hold online strike on republic day; nationwide protests planned on February 3

By A Representative   Gig and platform service workers across the country observed a nationwide online strike on Republic Day, responding to a call given by the Gig & Platform Service Workers Union (GIPSWU) to protest what it described as exploitation, insecurity and denial of basic worker rights in the platform economy. The union said women gig workers led the January 26 action by switching off their work apps as a mark of protest.

'Condonation of war crimes against women and children’: IPSN on Trump’s Gaza Board

By A Representative   The India-Palestine Solidarity Network (IPSN) has strongly condemned the announcement of a proposed “Board of Peace” for Gaza and Palestine by former US President Donald J. Trump, calling it an initiative that “condones war crimes against children and women” and “rubs salt in Palestinian wounds.”

With infant mortality rate of 5, better than US, guarantee to live is 'alive' in Kerala

By Nabil Abdul Majeed, Nitheesh Narayanan   In 1945, two years prior to India's independence, the current Chief Minister of Kerala, Pinarayi Vijayan, was born into a working-class family in northern Kerala. He was his mother’s fourteenth child; of the thirteen siblings born before him, only two survived. His mother was an agricultural labourer and his father a toddy tapper. They belonged to a downtrodden caste, deemed untouchable under the Indian caste system.

Stands 'exposed': Cavalier attitude towards rushed construction of Char Dham project

By Bharat Dogra*  The nation heaved a big sigh of relief when the 41 workers trapped in the under-construction Silkyara-Barkot tunnel (Uttarkashi district of Uttarakhand) were finally rescued on November 28 after a 17-day rescue effort. All those involved in the rescue effort deserve a big thanks of the entire country. The government deserves appreciation for providing all-round support.

MGNREGA: How caste and power hollowed out India’s largest welfare law

By Sudhir Katiyar, Mallica Patel*  The sudden dismantling of MGNREGA once again exposes the limits of progressive legislation in the absence of transformation of a casteist, semi-feudal rural society. Over two days in the winter session, the Modi government dismantled one of the most progressive legislations of the UPA regime—the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA).

MGNREGA’s limits and the case for a new rural employment framework

By Dr Jayant Kumar*  Rural employment programmes have played a pivotal role in shaping India’s socio-economic landscape . Beyond providing income security to vulnerable households, they have contributed to asset creation, village development, and social stability. However, persistent challenges—such as seasonal unemployment, income volatility, administrative inefficiencies, and corruption—have limited the transformative potential of earlier schemes.