Skip to main content

Radcliffes never die... they will come back again and again, till this world exists

By Atanu Roy* 
Something has happened to me for the last couple of months. I stopped dreaming at night.
Freud has a detailed treatment of dreams [dreams are the disguised fulfilments of repressed infantile wishes], but he has never taken up the phenomenon of any person not dreaming at all.
Maybe my subconscious mind is not in place, It has stopped working, and hence no dreams get triggered at night, it flashes at day only.
Yesterday night was an exception. It’s good to tell you all, I had a dream last night. It may not be splendid, but I enjoyed it out and out.
It was Sunday, me and my friends were flying kites on the roof of 2 Lake Place, Ballygunge, where I grew up with a happy childhood. One English gentleman, who seemed to be in fifties , just stepped in and joined us. He introduced himself as a London lawyer, Sir Cyril Radcliffe famous [or infamous] for demarcating the boundary line between India and Pakistan. Though finalized a little before the independence day of 15th August 1947, the boundary details were published a couple of days later. The line is called the ‘Radcliffe line’.
“What brings you here Sir”, we politely asked him in a surprising tone.
Came a prompt reply, “One similar assignment again, right here, of course it's quite a mini project if you really compare with my previous one. In fact, I have to draw a similar boundary line for your municipal area based on religious demography. Again, I don't have any demographic details as before and have been asked to complete this assignment within a very challenging time, maybe 3 days only. I count on you local boys for the details. Hope I have explained to you well the idea behind my trip, and will get all your cooperation".
Hope this time it is not ‘Mountbatten Plan’, I quipped.
“Your country is now an independent nation, so Mountbatten does not exist. This has been initiated by people in power in your country. What a coincidence, their names also start with ‘M’”.
Radcliff was candid.
“We understand, but the Indian, Pakistan boundary line was not a good job done. It did create confusions for lack of clear demarcation and that arbitrary approach has created differences between two countries resulting in frequent wars and border tensions”.
Radcliffe did not agree. “Not really”, he commented. “It was done in an incredible short time of seven weeks. Mountbatten did not plan it in advance, a sudden decision taken at the last hour. I never did this sort of job before. There was no ground map. Very sketchy idea of the demographic map, no details of people's way of living. The sentimental aspect of uprooting people from their native lands was totally ignored. In fact prime minister Attle gave the target as 1948 for the transfer of power, for some personal reason Mountbatten preponed it to August 1947. In fact, I returned my fees, as I agree with you, it was the most murky assignment. But one point you all should admit, the boundary line I framed, still remains untouched for the last 76 years.”
“Yes we admit that. No doubt the partition has triggered a human migration and misery unparalleled in history. But that was a political decision, approved by our national leaders too. You personally cannot be made accountable for this tragic event. But, one aspect I want to clarify from you. How come you are still living, you were in your fifties at the time you drew the boundary line.”
Radcliffe smiled with a mysterious look, “That is the point you have noted. I am not just a person, I’m a phenomenon. Our ancestors initiated divide and rule, to remain in power, and now that rule is applied with much more vigor with some revised tactics. The common people remain divided and keep on fighting. The people on the top are making fun of the common people. The world gets divided and more divided day by day, leading to misery, infighting never stops, wars never stops, people are glued to propaganda media, and remain intoxicated. Human bondage is a reality, freedom remains an illusion.
Good bye, but I will come back again. I have a chain of more assignments, next time will be drawing boundaries based on caste, creed, and whatnot."
Radcliffe never dies, they will come back again and again, till this world exists. Thank you.”
---
*Based in Singapore

Comments

TRENDING

Plastic burning in homes threatens food, water and air across Global South: Study

By Jag Jivan  In a groundbreaking  study  spanning 26 countries across the Global South , researchers have uncovered the widespread and concerning practice of households burning plastic waste as a fuel for cooking, heating, and other domestic needs. The research, published in Nature Communications , reveals that this hazardous method of managing both waste and energy poverty is driven by systemic failures in municipal services and the unaffordability of clean alternatives, posing severe risks to human health and the environment.

Economic superpower’s social failure? Inequality, malnutrition and crisis of India's democracy

By Vikas Meshram  India may be celebrated as one of the world’s fastest-growing economies, but a closer look at who benefits from that growth tells a starkly different story. The recently released World Inequality Report 2026 lays bare a country sharply divided by wealth, privilege and power. According to the report, nearly 65 percent of India’s total wealth is owned by the richest 10 percent of its population, while the bottom half of the country controls barely 6.4 percent. The top one percent—around 14 million people—holds more than 40 percent, the highest concentration since 1961. Meanwhile, the female labour force participation rate is a dismal 15.7 percent.

Swami Vivekananda's views on caste and sexuality were 'painfully' regressive

By Bhaskar Sur* Swami Vivekananda now belongs more to the modern Hindu mythology than reality. It makes a daunting job to discover the real human being who knew unemployment, humiliation of losing a teaching job for 'incompetence', longed in vain for the bliss of a happy conjugal life only to suffer the consequent frustration.

The greatest threat to our food system: The aggressive push for GM crops

By Bharat Dogra  Thanks to the courageous resistance of several leading scientists who continue to speak the truth despite increasing pressures from the powerful GM crop and GM food lobby , the many-sided and in some contexts irreversible environmental and health impacts of GM foods and crops, as well as the highly disruptive effects of this technology on farmers, are widely known today. 

Urgent need to study cause of large number of natural deaths in Gulf countries

By Venkatesh Nayak* According to data tabled in Parliament in April 2018, there are 87.76 lakh (8.77 million) Indians in six Gulf countries, namely Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). While replying to an Unstarred Question (#6091) raised in the Lok Sabha, the Union Minister of State for External Affairs said, during the first half of this financial year alone (between April-September 2018), blue-collared Indian workers in these countries had remitted USD 33.47 Billion back home. Not much is known about the human cost of such earnings which swell up the country’s forex reserves quietly. My recent RTI intervention and research of proceedings in Parliament has revealed that between 2012 and mid-2018 more than 24,570 Indian Workers died in these Gulf countries. This works out to an average of more than 10 deaths per day. For every US$ 1 Billion they remitted to India during the same period there were at least 117 deaths of Indian Workers in Gulf ...

Jayanthi Natarajan "never stood by tribals' rights" in MNC Vedanta's move to mine Niyamigiri Hills in Odisha

By A Representative The Odisha Chapter of the Campaign for Survival and Dignity (CSD), which played a vital role in the struggle for the enactment of historic Forest Rights Act, 2006 has blamed former Union environment minister Jaynaynthi Natarjan for failing to play any vital role to defend the tribals' rights in the forest areas during her tenure under the former UPA government. Countering her recent statement that she rejected environmental clearance to Vendanta, the top UK-based NMC, despite tremendous pressure from her colleagues in Cabinet and huge criticism from industry, and the claim that her decision was “upheld by the Supreme Court”, the CSD said this is simply not true, and actually she "disrespected" FRA.

UP tribal woman human rights defender Sokalo released on bail

By  A  Representative After almost five months in jail, Adivasi human rights defender and forest worker Sokalo Gond has been finally released on bail.Despite being granted bail on October 4, technical and procedural issues kept Sokalo behind bars until November 1. The Citizens for Justice and Peace (CJP) and the All India Union of Forest Working People (AIUFWP), which are backing Sokalo, called it a "major victory." Sokalo's release follows the earlier releases of Kismatiya and Sukhdev Gond in September. "All three forest workers and human rights defenders were illegally incarcerated under false charges, in what is the State's way of punishing those who are active in their fight for the proper implementation of the Forest Rights Act (2006)", said a CJP statement.

Stands 'exposed': Cavalier attitude towards rushed construction of Char Dham project

By Bharat Dogra*  The nation heaved a big sigh of relief when the 41 workers trapped in the under-construction Silkyara-Barkot tunnel (Uttarkashi district of Uttarakhand) were finally rescued on November 28 after a 17-day rescue effort. All those involved in the rescue effort deserve a big thanks of the entire country. The government deserves appreciation for providing all-round support.

Epic war against caste system is constitutional responsibility of elected government

Edited by well-known Gujarat Dalit rights leader Martin Macwan, the book, “Bhed-Bharat: An Account of Injustice and Atrocities on Dalits and Adivasis (2014-18)” (available in English and Gujarati*) is a selection of news articles on Dalits and Adivasis (2014-2018) published by Dalit Shakti Prakashan, Ahmedabad. Preface to the book, in which Macwan seeks to answer key questions on why the book is needed today: *** The thought of compiling a book on atrocities on Dalits and thus present an overall Indian picture had occurred to me a long time ago. Absence of such a comprehensive picture is a major reason for a weak social and political consciousness among Dalits as well as non-Dalits. But gradually the idea took a different form. I found that lay readers don’t understand numbers and don’t like to read well-researched articles. The best way to reach out to them was storytelling. As I started writing in Gujarati and sharing the idea of the book with my friends, it occurred to me that while...