Skip to main content

When philosophy of life changes, is encircled by material happiness and satisfaction

By Harasankar Adhikari  
The present era might be considered as trans-modern era. Globalization has been accelerated by different lucrative attractions to material needs and demands in daily life. The philosophy of life has changed, and it is now encircled by the search for material happiness and satisfaction.
It is not to know oneself, as Ramakrishna Paramahans preached, and this Vedantic philosophy is now disregarded. Therefore, multi-dimensional violence takes on a prime role in society. Everybody runs to catch happiness, or how to be happy, regardless of his or her quality and capacity.
May we remember the tale of Jamal in ‘Slumdog Millionaire’ who serendipitously moves towards riches and love due to extreme imitation of reel heroes and the urban community? Everybody imitates others to try to be happy and satisfied in this materialistic world. But they are depressed and unhappy because they failed to achieve their desired target of happiness and satisfaction.
But what is happiness? From Einstein's ‘Theory of Happiness’, “it is infinitely more relative than general relativity, so it's difficult for science to offer a definitive answer”. It is a state of mind that "leads to behaviors that often produce further success in work, relationships, and health, and these successes result in part from a person's positive effect." Therefore, happiness is a myth, and it is the hedonic treadmill.
Now what would be the parameters of happiness? What would be the durability of happiness? Perhaps there is no distinct answer to the above. At present, happiness is determined by the fulfillment of material gains in one's life. One could be happy for a while when he or she would be able to access one material.
After a while, he or she would be unhappy or dissatisfied because it was old and poor compared to another. He or she would cry for what he or she gets; he or she does not like it. So, material demand and the desire for happiness are unstable states of mind. It is like the "theory of vomiting."
Those who have a big, furnished house with modern amenities and sleep in a very costly bed, are they the happiest forever? What is a difference of availing personal car and public transport? It is nothing else other than a personal status and identity. It is apparently a symbol of happiness. It has no use because they never reach their destination in time, in spite of their own cars.
Bertrand Russell criticized that the status of a doctor is never determined by owing of a personal car. It would not narrow their professional zeal if a doctor availed himself of public transport. We see that not a single doctor reaches his or her clinic in time.
In our society, we observe that the less privileged section also runs behind happiness. It is evident when an examinee runs behind marks; he or she is depressed when he or she fails to reach his or her target. If he or she prepares well, marks will automatically run behind him or her. Our experience tells only about the bitterness.
Why people are sad/unhappy. The answer is very simple due to the search for material happiness. From Lord Buddha to Swami Vivekananda, he preaches that spirituality is the only source of happiness in human life. Materials want and need to ever achieve happiness. It pushes one into the world of darkness and unhappiness.
The culture of searching for happiness is the great problem of every society. The goal of a human life is not to supplement or complement the materialist world. It has increased different unexpected evils—torture, violence, suicide, etc. It is the cause of inter- and intra-personal disturbance and the competition of life. Voluntary simplicity would bring happiness to life, and it would help to reach a real target of human peace.
For the achievement of real happiness and satisfaction in human life, we may refer to spiritualism or Sankhya philosophy, which deals with nature and God and which we get from histories. It teaches human beings to sacrifice, love others, live together, be selfless, practise voluntary simplicity, and so forth. It rejects greediness. The overall teaching of this spiritualism is to make the world free from violence and a peaceful place where everybody respects each other.
The immediate effects of the materialism are greed, self-centred, hate and violence, etc. It is meant as a competition among human beings. This doctrine is pushing the human being into a dangerous condition where the human being is ignoring the peaceful existence of the universe for the fulfillment of material needs and demands.
For example, they are regularly facing the problems of climate change and global warming. But they do not consider it an obstacle to their aristocracy. No politics or political system ever saves the human being and the universe. 
Spiritualism and its practices could protect human beings from self-torture and self-decay. It is also within the realm of natural science, which was proved by Swami Vivekananda in his writings. To save humanity from unhappiness, there is a need for behavioural modification.

Comments

TRENDING

US-China truce temporary, larger trade war between two economies to continue

By Prabir Purkayastha   The Trump-Xi meeting in Busan, South Korea on 30 October 2025 may have brought about a temporary relief in the US-China trade war. But unless we see the fine print of the agreement, it is difficult to assess whether this is a temporary truce or the beginning of a real rapprochement between the two nations. The jury is still out on that one and we will wait for a better understanding of what has really been achieved in Busan.

When growth shrinks people: Capitalism and the biological decline of the U.S. population

By Bhabani Shankar Nayak*  Critically acclaimed Hungarian-American economic historian and distinguished scholar of economic anthropometric history, Prof. John Komlos (Professor Emeritus, University of Munich), who pioneered the study of the history of human height and weight, has published an article titled “The Decline in the Physical Stature of the U.S. Population Parallels the Diminution in the Rate of Increase in Life Expectancy” on October 31, 2025, in the forthcoming issue of Social Science & Medicine (SSM) – Population Health, Volume 32, December 2025. The findings of the article present a damning critique of the barbaric nature of capitalism and its detrimental impact on human health, highlighting that the average height of Americans began to decline during the era of free-market capitalism. The study draws on an analysis of 17 surveys from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), conducted by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (...

Mergers and privatisation: The Finance Minister’s misguided banking agenda

By Thomas Franco   The Finance Minister has once again revived talk of merging two or three large public sector banks to make them globally competitive. Reports also suggest that the government is considering appointing Managing Directors in public sector banks from the private sector. Both moves would strike at the heart of India’s public banking system . Privatisation undermines the constitutional vision of social and economic justice, and such steps could lead to irreversible damage.

Shrinking settlements, fading schools: The Tibetan exile crisis in India

By Tseten Lhundup*  Since the 14th Dalai Lama fled to India in 1959, the Tibetan exile community in Dharamsala has established the Central Tibetan Administration (CTA) as the guardian of Tibetan culture and identity. Once admired for its democratic governance , educational system , and religious vitality , the exile community now faces an alarming demographic and institutional decline. 

Sardar Patel was on Nathuram Godse's hit list: Noted Marathi writer Sadanand More

Sadanand More (right) By  A  Representative In a surprise revelation, well-known Gujarati journalist Hari Desai has claimed that Nathuram Godse did not just kill Mahatma Gandhi, but also intended to kill Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. Citing a voluminous book authored by Sadanand More, “Lokmanya to Mahatma”, Volume II, translated from Marathi into English last year, Desai says, nowadays, there is a lot of talk about conspiracy to kill Gandhi, Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, and Shyama Prasad Mukherjee, but little is known about how the Sardar was also targeted.

Buddhist shrines were 'massively destroyed' by Brahmanical rulers: Historian DN Jha

Nalanda mahavihara By Rajiv Shah  Prominent historian DN Jha, an expert in India's ancient and medieval past, in his new book , "Against the Grain: Notes on Identity, Intolerance and History", in a sharp critique of "Hindutva ideologues", who look at the ancient period of Indian history as "a golden age marked by social harmony, devoid of any religious violence", has said, "Demolition and desecration of rival religious establishments, and the appropriation of their idols, was not uncommon in India before the advent of Islam".

N-power plant at Mithi Virdi: CRZ nod is arbitrary, without jurisdiction

By Krishnakant* A case-appeal has been filed against the order of the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) and others granting CRZ clearance for establishment of intake and outfall facility for proposed 6000 MWe Nuclear Power Plant at Mithi Virdi, District Bhavnagar, Gujarat by Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL) vide order in F 11-23 /2014-IA- III dated March 3, 2015. The case-appeal in the National Green Tribunal at Western Bench at Pune is filed by Shaktisinh Gohil, Sarpanch of Jasapara; Hajabhai Dihora of Mithi Virdi; Jagrutiben Gohil of Jasapara; Krishnakant and Rohit Prajapati activist of the Paryavaran Suraksha Samiti. The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has issued a notice to the MoEF&CC, Gujarat Pollution Control Board, Gujarat Coastal Zone Management Authority, Atomic Energy Regulatory Board and Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL) and case is kept for hearing on August 20, 2015. Appeal No. 23 of 2015 (WZ) is filed, a...

New RTI draft rules inspired by citizen-unfriendly, overtly bureaucratic approach

By Venkatesh Nayak* The Department of Personnel and Training , Government of India has invited comments on a new set of Draft Rules (available in English only) to implement The Right to Information Act, 2005 . The RTI Rules were last amended in 2012 after a long period of consultation with various stakeholders. The Government’s move to put the draft RTI Rules out for people’s comments and suggestions for change is a welcome continuation of the tradition of public consultation. Positive aspects of the Draft RTI Rules While 60-65% of the Draft RTI Rules repeat the content of the 2012 RTI Rules, some new aspects deserve appreciation as they clarify the manner of implementation of key provisions of the RTI Act. These are: Provisions for dealing with non-compliance of the orders and directives of the Central Information Commission (CIC) by public authorities- this was missing in the 2012 RTI Rules. Non-compliance is increasingly becoming a major problem- two of my non-compliance cases are...

Behind Sarojini Nagar’s glamour: The Hidden lives of its daily wage workers

By Samra Iqbal*  In Delhi’s bustling Sarojini Nagar market, what you buy and how much you pay rarely affects the person selling it to you. “Maalik kabhi baitha hi nahi hai” (“the owner never sits”), said Bilal, a daily wage worker who has spent years behind one of the hundreds of stalls that line the market’s narrow lanes.