Skip to main content

Nuclear power expansion: Is AEC's new, 'unrealistic' target fully backed by PMO?

By Shankar Sharma* 

Another unrealistic and tall claim by Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) has been announced: India is eyeing 100 GW nuclear power by 2047, the AEC chairman AK Mohanty has said.
A few years ago, the dream target for the Indian nuclear establishment was 275,000 MWe of nuclear power by 2050 (as per DAE document of 2008 "A Strategy for the Growth of Electricity in India”). Now this target of 100 GW nuclear power by 2047. And as at the end of February 2024, the actual nuclear power capacity was only 7,480 MWe, which formed only 1.7% of the total power capacity in the country. 
If both these dreams are to be believed, then we should also believe that about 93,000 MW will be added between now and 2047 (in about 23 years), and then another 175,000 MW between 2047 and 2050. And all these in the backdrop of the harsh reality that only about 7,500 MW has been built in the last 50-60 years.
And there is no mention about the action plan or the timeline to achieve the same.
Because of the latest obsession about SMRs (small modular reactors), all the massive additions being dreamt of may have to come from SMRs only, in a large number of locations spread all over the country. A very sad scenario for our communities.
Assuming that such unsubstantiated targets have the full backing of the PMO, the ambitious but unrealistic plan of the Indian nuclear establishment (some may even call such a plan as ludicrous, keeping in view the miniscule additions in the last 2-3 decades) raises many questions from the perspective of the true welfare of our communities for hundreds of years to come. 
AEC chairman AK Mohanty
A dispassionate analysis of various issues involved in announcing such dreams has become urgent and critical, as indicated by strong opposition to setting up of nuclear power plants in different parts of the country. As a welfare society, we should not ignore the concerns of the people; most of them are very legitimate.
We cannot ignore the fact that such frequent and tall claims/ dreams by AEC over the decades seem to have diverted the allocation of our precious but meager resources away from the much benign alternatives such as renewable energy, efficiency improvement and demand side management measures. 
And the most disconcerting fact about the whole advocacy of our nuclear establishment is the dogged approach to it without any substantiation despite multiple concerns and protests by civil society groups. And no one, including the PMO, seems to care about the associated societal level concerns.
Very unfortunate governance approach in a democratic setup!
---
*Power & Climate Policy Analyst

Comments

Though I agree with the author that 100 GW of Nuclear power by 2047 is a tall task and is most likely cannot be achieved; but I strongly oppose the relationship with civil society and their concerns. We already have enough push for renewables and which is a welcome move but without base load ( only Nuclear can give it) energy security will remain the concern. After Fukushima already passive safety systems are in place. Only issue with us as a country is that we keep emotions above logic. We need. To move fast. We already have KAPP 3-4 PHWR proving the indigenously designed 700 MWe.
We have a fleet of PHWR and the additional LWRs are in production progress.
No SMR technology is yet proven and is at least 5 yrs from now.
We should add a new fleet and at the same time keep on adding FBRs so that we are ready to exploit Thorium reserves in Advance Rx by FY50.

TRENDING

A Hindu alternative to Valentine's Day? 'Shiv-Parvati was first love marriage in Universe'

By Rajiv Shah*   The other day, I was searching on Google a quote on Maha Shivratri which I wanted to send to someone, a confirmed Shiv Bhakt, quite close to me -- with an underlying message to act positively instead of being negative. On top of the search, I chanced upon an article in, imagine!, a Nashik Corporation site which offered me something very unusual. 

'Anti-poor stand': Even British wouldn't reduce Railways' sleeper and general coaches

By Anandi Pandey, Sandeep Pandey*  Probably even the British, who introduced railways in India, would not have done what the Bhartiya Janata Party government is doing. The number of Sleeper and General class coaches in various trains are surreptitiously and ominously disappearing accompanied by a simultaneous increase in Air Conditioned coaches. In the characteristic style of BJP government there was no discussion or debate on this move by the Indian Railways either in the Parliament or outside of it. 

Why convert growing badminton popularity into an 'inclusive sports opportunity'

By Sudhansu R Das  Over the years badminton has become the second most popular game in the world after soccer.  Today, nearly 220 million people across the world play badminton.  The game has become very popular in urban India after India won medals in various international badminton tournaments.  One will come across a badminton court in every one kilometer radius of Hyderabad.  

Faith leaders agree: All religious places should display ‘anti-child marriage’ messages

By Jitendra Parmar*  As many as 17 faith leaders, together for an interfaith dialogue on child marriage in New Delhi, unanimously have agreed that no faith allows or endorses child marriage. The faith leaders advocated that all religious places should display information on child marriage.

Swami Vivekananda's views on caste and sexuality were 'painfully' regressive

By Bhaskar Sur* Swami Vivekananda now belongs more to the modern Hindu mythology than reality. It makes a daunting job to discover the real human being who knew unemployment, humiliation of losing a teaching job for 'incompetence', longed in vain for the bliss of a happy conjugal life only to suffer the consequent frustration.

Ayurveda, Sidda, and knowledge: Three-day workshop begins in Pala town

By Rosamma Thomas*  Pala town in Kottayam district of Kerala is about 25 km from the district headquarters. St Thomas College in Pala is currently hosting a three-day workshop on knowledge systems, and gathered together are philosophers, sociologists, medical practitioners in homeopathy and Ayurveda, one of them from Nepal, and a few guests from Europe. The discussions on the first day focused on knowledge systems, power structures, and epistemic diversity. French researcher Jacquiline Descarpentries, who represents a unique cooperative of researchers, some of whom have no formal institutional affiliation, laid the ground, addressing the audience over the Internet.

Article 21 'overturned' by new criminal laws: Lawyers, activists remember Stan Swamy

By Gova Rathod*  The People’s Union for Civil Liberties (PUCL), Gujarat, organised an event in Ahmedabad entitled “Remembering Fr. Stan Swamy in Today’s Challenging Reality” in the memory of Fr. Stan Swamy on his third death anniversary.  The event included a discussion of the new criminal laws enforced since July 1, 2024.

Hindutva economics? 12% decline in manufacturing enterprises, 22.5% fall in employment

By Bhabani Shankar Nayak*  The messiah of Hindutva politics, Narendra Modi, assumed office as the Prime Minister of India on May 26, 2014. He pledged to transform the Indian economy and deliver a developed nation with prosperous citizens. However, despite Modi's continued tenure as the Prime Minister, his ambitious electoral promises seem increasingly elusive. 

Union budget 'outrageously scraps' scheme meant for rehabilitating manual scavengers

By Bezwada Wilson*  The Union Budget for the year 2024-2025, placed by the Finance Minister in Parliament has completely deceived the Safai Karmachari community. There is no mention of persons engaged in manual scavenging in the entire Budget. Even the scheme meant for the rehabilitation of manual scavengers (SRMS) has been outrageously scrapped.