Skip to main content

City reflections: Practitioner’s experience in urban governance amidst uncertain times

By IMPRI Team 

An engaging and enriching virtual book discussion on ‘City Reflections: A Practitioner’s Experience in Urban Governance amidst Uncertain Times’ was held on the 22nd of October by the Center for Habitat, Urban and Regional Studies (CHURS) at IMPRI Impact and Policy Research Institute, New Delhi.
The session included an insightful discussion on notable urban practitioner Sameer Unhale’s latest book ‘City Reflections: A Practitioner’s Experience in Urban Governance amidst Uncertain Times’ delivered by the author himself, followed by a long and detailed discussion by speakers Prof. Mahalaya Chatterjee, Professor of Economics, and Co-ordinator, Post Graduate Diploma in Urban Management and Planning, University of Calcutta, Prof Manjula Bharathy, Professor & Dean, School of Habitat Studies, Tata Institute of Social Sciences (TISS), Mumbai and Sayli Udas Mankikar, Head, City Climate Alliance, National Institute of Urban Affairs (NIUA), New Delhi and was chaired by Dr Rumi Aijaz, Senior Fellow, ORF Urban Policy Research Initiative.
The session was opened with welcoming and introductory remarks from Zubiya Moin, intern at IMPRI and was further moderated by Dr. Simi Mehta, IMPRI.
The session was opened by Dr Rumi Aijaz, welcoming all participants and congratulating Sameer Unhale on the release of his new book, that he feels resonates much now, more than ever as India is rapidly becoming the most populous country. He goes on to elucidate on the possible implications that growing populations have on our society, procuring shortage in limited resources, straining economic activities and most importantly, reducing the quality of life as living space drastically gets compromised.
Amidst such concerns, the necessity of collaboration between the two important institutions of the Indian civil society, the Government and the citizens is necessary. Through joint efforts, sensitisation and voluntary activities the growing concern on urban governance can be sustainably tackled.
The discussion was further carried by the author, Mr. Sameer Unhale himself, who extended his gratitude to the organisation and the audience for giving him the space to discuss his book and the importance of reconsidering urban governance. He opened his session by luminescing the past and highlighting laws in the country that gear towards urban living space and life and shifting to draw case studies from countries like Canada and Korea that had successfully utilised the conception of districts to handle population sprawls.
According to him, the era of British rule saw significant improvement in urban sprawls due to effective town planning, however it is important to consider the availability of space as against a much smaller population as against today. To Unhale, the majority of issues stems from the rapidly growing population, that if not handled carefully and innovatively, might spiral out of control.
Resonating with Dr Ajiaz’s previously mentioned comments on the reduction of available resources as a result of growing population and the issuance of collaborations, Unhale too emphasises on their necessity and additionally highlights on the need to explore on the behavioural aspect– the mindset of the citizens in efforts to sensitise them towards effective family planning. The growing demand for workforce and the availability of jobs in urban spheres have led to mass migration from various corners of the country.
Some cities, notably the metropolis’ have seen a huge influx of persons, largely increasing the per capita ratio, leading to the creation of urban sprawls that strain resource availability such as water and electricity. Unhale strongly mentions the effects of globalisation in bolstering the existing issues of urban infrastructure and believes that effective institutions for paradiplomacy can help alleviate such problems.
Through the book and its directives, Unhale aims to incorporate the use of technology in spearheading evidence-driven change that will also be beneficial to other existing issues, such as climate change and environment; well connected with rising population and lack of infrastructure development.
The long book discussion was followed by a lucid discussion session between the author, Professor Bhattacharya and Prof Bharathy where they both laid emphasis on the issues of poverty and economic strains, specifically on the GDP, as a result of population. They suggest collaboration between government and localised institutions that can effectively implement micro-level policies and changes as well as highlighting the necessity to build neighbourhood organisations that can effectively spearhead sustainable changes.
The conversation ended with an exchange of gratitude among pioneers in their field and the emphasis on taking Mr Sameer Unhale’s book seriously, for if we don’t have space and resources, we can never successfully develop in an incomplete and hazardous environment.
Key Takeaways—The necessity to incorporate evidence-based policies urgently to tackle growing issues on India’s urban governance.
Government institutions and citizens must collaborate in all capacities to understand impending issues and grow sensitive towards them and eventually make well-informed decisions that are sustainable towards the environment.
Central government and local institutions must collaborate to make and implement micro-level policies to fasten progress.
---
Acknowledgement: Ishina Das, research intern at IMPRI

Comments

TRENDING

Mergers and privatisation: The Finance Minister’s misguided banking agenda

By Thomas Franco   The Finance Minister has once again revived talk of merging two or three large public sector banks to make them globally competitive. Reports also suggest that the government is considering appointing Managing Directors in public sector banks from the private sector. Both moves would strike at the heart of India’s public banking system . Privatisation undermines the constitutional vision of social and economic justice, and such steps could lead to irreversible damage.

Political misfires in Bihar: Reasons behind the Opposition's self-inflicted defeat

By Vidya Bhushan Rawat*  The Bihar Vidhansabha Election 2025 verdict is out. I maintained deliberate silence about the growing tribe of “social media” experts and their opinions. Lately, these do not fascinate me. Anyone forming an opinion solely on the basis of these “experts” lives in a fool’s paradise. I do not watch them, nor do I follow them on Twitter. I stayed away partly because I was not certain of a MahaGathbandhan victory, even though I wanted it. But my personal preference is not the issue here. The parties disappointed.

Buddhist shrines were 'massively destroyed' by Brahmanical rulers: Historian DN Jha

Nalanda mahavihara By Rajiv Shah  Prominent historian DN Jha, an expert in India's ancient and medieval past, in his new book , "Against the Grain: Notes on Identity, Intolerance and History", in a sharp critique of "Hindutva ideologues", who look at the ancient period of Indian history as "a golden age marked by social harmony, devoid of any religious violence", has said, "Demolition and desecration of rival religious establishments, and the appropriation of their idols, was not uncommon in India before the advent of Islam".

Celebrating 125 yr old legacy of healthcare work of missionaries

Vilas Shende, director, Mure Memorial Hospital By Moin Qazi* Central India has been one of the most fertile belts for several unique experiments undertaken by missionaries in the field of education and healthcare. The result is a network of several well-known schools, colleges and hospitals that have woven themselves into the social landscape of the region. They have also become a byword for quality and affordable services delivered to all sections of the society. These institutions are characterised by committed and compassionate staff driven by the selfless pursuit of improving the well-being of society. This is the reason why the region has nursed and nurtured so many eminent people who occupy high positions in varied fields across the country as well as beyond. One of the fruits of this legacy is a more than century old iconic hospital that nestles in the heart of Nagpur city. Named as Mure Memorial Hospital after a British warrior who lost his life in a war while defending his cou...

New RTI draft rules inspired by citizen-unfriendly, overtly bureaucratic approach

By Venkatesh Nayak* The Department of Personnel and Training , Government of India has invited comments on a new set of Draft Rules (available in English only) to implement The Right to Information Act, 2005 . The RTI Rules were last amended in 2012 after a long period of consultation with various stakeholders. The Government’s move to put the draft RTI Rules out for people’s comments and suggestions for change is a welcome continuation of the tradition of public consultation. Positive aspects of the Draft RTI Rules While 60-65% of the Draft RTI Rules repeat the content of the 2012 RTI Rules, some new aspects deserve appreciation as they clarify the manner of implementation of key provisions of the RTI Act. These are: Provisions for dealing with non-compliance of the orders and directives of the Central Information Commission (CIC) by public authorities- this was missing in the 2012 RTI Rules. Non-compliance is increasingly becoming a major problem- two of my non-compliance cases are...

N-power plant at Mithi Virdi: CRZ nod is arbitrary, without jurisdiction

By Krishnakant* A case-appeal has been filed against the order of the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) and others granting CRZ clearance for establishment of intake and outfall facility for proposed 6000 MWe Nuclear Power Plant at Mithi Virdi, District Bhavnagar, Gujarat by Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL) vide order in F 11-23 /2014-IA- III dated March 3, 2015. The case-appeal in the National Green Tribunal at Western Bench at Pune is filed by Shaktisinh Gohil, Sarpanch of Jasapara; Hajabhai Dihora of Mithi Virdi; Jagrutiben Gohil of Jasapara; Krishnakant and Rohit Prajapati activist of the Paryavaran Suraksha Samiti. The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has issued a notice to the MoEF&CC, Gujarat Pollution Control Board, Gujarat Coastal Zone Management Authority, Atomic Energy Regulatory Board and Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL) and case is kept for hearing on August 20, 2015. Appeal No. 23 of 2015 (WZ) is filed, a...

Only one Indian national park rated ‘good’ by IUCN: Concerns over ecological governance

By A Representative   Environmental policy expert Shankar Sharma has written to the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) and its affiliated institutions, expressing grave concern over India’s deteriorating ecological health. Citing the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)’s latest global review, which found that only Khangchendzonga National Park received a “Good” rating among 107 national parks, Sharma warned that the findings reveal a “serious concern for the overall health of the country’s flora, fauna, and environment.”

Whither GIFT City push? Housing supply soars in Mumbai, Hyderabad, Pune, not Ahmedabad

By Rajiv Shah    A new report by a firm describing itself as a "digital real estate transaction and advisory platform," Proptiger , states that the Mumbai Metropolitan Region (MMR) has been the largest contributor to housing units among India's top eight cities currently experiencing a real estate boom. Accounting for 26.9% of all new launches, it is followed by Pune with 18.7% and Hyderabad with 13.6%. These three cities collectively represented 59.2% of the new inventory introduced during the third quarter (July to September 2025), which is the focus of the report’s analysis. 

A comrade in culture and controversy: Yao Wenyuan’s revolutionary legacy

By Harsh Thakor*  This year marks two important anniversaries in Chinese revolutionary history—the 20th death anniversary of Yao Wenyuan, and the 50th anniversary of his seminal essay "On the Social Basis of the Lin Biao Anti-Party Clique". These milestones invite reflection on the man whose pen ignited the first sparks of the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution and whose sharp ideological interventions left an indelible imprint on the political and cultural landscape of socialist China.