Skip to main content

Congress presence in Gujarat's urban areas remains in margins: Only rural support?

Crowd in Petlad, Central Gujarat, on Rahul Gandhi's visit
By Rajiv Shah
Even as Congress vice-president Rahul Gandhi this week completed the second leg of his whirlwind visit to Gujarat ahead of the state assembly polls, to be held in December, all eyes are set on whether the party, which got 38.9% votes in the 2012 polls as against the BJP’s 47.9%, would be able win over the huge crowds Gujarat's Congress leaders had mobilized for him.
Despite Congress being upbeat, as seen in their postings on the social media, especially the photographs of Gandhi amidst thousands of people on streets, and on atop two sides of buildings, senior party leaders doubt that the "tide" would, if at all, turn for the Congress.
The reason, they opine, is simple: Despite discontentment among city middle classes, traders and small entrepreneurs, who have been the BJP's traditional base, the Congress' presence in the urban areas remains in the margins.
In fact, a senior Congress leader, who is also a Rajya Sabha MP, and is said to be close to party chief Sonia Gandhi, has been going around posing a straight question to those very close to him and claiming Congress would win this year's polls: "Tell me where is Congress in urban areas?"
The Congress leader, who was in the past the main brain behind the party's campaign for forest land rights in Gujarat's eastern belt, has been quoted as saying that the 182 seats of the Gujarat state assembly could be divided into three parts. "One third these of the seats, about 60, are in the urban areas. Almost all of them would go to the BJP."
"Of rest of the about 120, one had divide them 50-50 between the Congress and the BJP", this leader was quoted as saying to a veteran senior activist who had close links with a section of Congress leaders. "I expect the Congress to get one third of the assembly seats, around 60, not beyond, unless some miracle happens", he added. Interesting though it may seem, this leader said the same thing in 2012 Gujarat state assembly elections (click HERE).
In 2012, talking with this correspondent, the Congress leader had underlined, “There is no strategy focused on the urban poor. If you do not take up the problems the urban poor face, be it housing, wages, basic infrastructure facilities like bijli, sadak, pani, who would back you?”
Massive crowd at Rahul Gandhi's Navsarjan Yatra
Not without reason, Gandhi’s focus during his two-leg pre-poll visit late last month and early this month, was to "consolidate" Congress' rural and semi-urban, including tribal, base. While he did visit Jamnagar and Rajkot, two major urban centres of Saurashtra region, he avoided public meetings with middle classes in any of the top cities, including Ahmedabad, Surat and Vadodara.
Indeed, the view is strong even among independent observers, wanting the Congress to win, that Gujarat leaders' comfort level remains high, despite the fighting spirit it displayed during Ahmed Patel’s Rajya Sabha elections. "They don't know what's happening on the ground. The BJP has launched an all-out offensive to neutralize the discontentment", a grassroots worker said.
"Strange things are happening. I saw ONGC virtually distributing scholarships among Gujarat Dalits without any advertisement. And, even those farmers whose crops were not destroyed due to natural calamity are getting insurance money to the tune of Rs 10,000 deposited in their banks", this social worker added.
Significantly, these sops are over and above those officially declared to appease the urban middle classes, including traders and small manufacturers, who were showing huge signs of being restive, holding massive demonstrations in Surat and Ahmedabad.
Following the Government of India announcing to cut excise duty on petrol and diesel by Rs 2 per litre on October 4, the Gujarat government followed suit reducing value added tax (VAT) on petrol and diesel by 4%, bring down their prices by Rs2.93 and Rs2.72 a litre respectively from Wednesday. Gujarat levied 28.96% VAT on petrol and diesel prior to the tax cut.
This was followed by decline in goods and services tax (GST) on several of the items which are manufactured in Gujarat, including khakra, unbranded namkeen (5%), unbranded ayurvedic medicines, manmade yarn (12%), marble and granite, diesel engine parts, and pumps parts.
This was followed a new textiles and apparel policy, providing incentives for garment unit owners for “generating” employment by providing subsidy in wages to the tune Rs 4,000 per woman worker, and Rs 3,500 per male worker. The policy also provided interest subsidy, exemption in stamp duty and partial relief in electricity duty.

Comments

Sagar Rabari said…
Good assessment, BJP is working overtime while Congress ???
Unknown said…
Bribing people and offering sops is all they are doing, not work.

TRENDING

Was Netaji forced to alter face, die in obscurity in USSR in 1975? Was he so meek?

  By Rajiv Shah   This should sound almost hilarious. Not only did Subhas Chandra Bose not die in a plane crash in Taipei, nor was he the mysterious Gumnami Baba who reportedly passed away on 16 September 1985 in Ayodhya, but we are now told that he actually died in 1975—date unknown—“in oblivion” somewhere in the former Soviet Union. Which city? Moscow? No one seems to know.

Swami Vivekananda's views on caste and sexuality were 'painfully' regressive

By Bhaskar Sur* Swami Vivekananda now belongs more to the modern Hindu mythology than reality. It makes a daunting job to discover the real human being who knew unemployment, humiliation of losing a teaching job for 'incompetence', longed in vain for the bliss of a happy conjugal life only to suffer the consequent frustration.

Love letters in a lifelong war: Babusha Kohli’s resistance in verse

By Ravi Ranjan*  “War does not determine who is right—only who is left.” Bertrand Russell’s words echo hauntingly in our times, and few contemporary Hindi poets embody this truth as profoundly as Babusha Kohli. Emerging from Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, Kohli has carved a unique space in literature by weaving together tenderness, protest, and philosophy across poetry, prose, and cinema. Her work is not merely artistic expression—it is resistance, refuge, and a call for peace.

Buddhist shrines were 'massively destroyed' by Brahmanical rulers: Historian DN Jha

Nalanda mahavihara By Rajiv Shah  Prominent historian DN Jha, an expert in India's ancient and medieval past, in his new book , "Against the Grain: Notes on Identity, Intolerance and History", in a sharp critique of "Hindutva ideologues", who look at the ancient period of Indian history as "a golden age marked by social harmony, devoid of any religious violence", has said, "Demolition and desecration of rival religious establishments, and the appropriation of their idols, was not uncommon in India before the advent of Islam".

Asbestos contamination in children’s products highlights global oversight gaps

By A Representative   A commentary published by the International Ban Asbestos Secretariat (IBAS) has drawn attention to the challenges governments face in responding effectively to global public-health risks. In an article written by Laurie Kazan-Allen and published on March 5, 2026, the author examines how the discovery of asbestos contamination in children’s play products has raised questions about regulatory oversight and international product safety. The article opens by reflecting on lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic, noting that governments in several countries were slow to respond to early warning signs of the crisis. Referring to the experience of the United Kingdom, the author writes that delays in implementing protective measures contributed to “232,112 recorded deaths and over a million people suffering from long Covid.” The commentary uses this example to illustrate what it describes as the dangers of underestimating emerging threats. Attention then turns...

India’s green energy push faces talent crunch amidst record growth at 16% CAGR

By Jag Jivan*  A new study by a top consulting firm has found that India’s cleantech sector is entering a decisive growth phase, with strong policy backing, record capacity additions and surging investor interest, but facing mounting pressure on talent supply and rising compensation costs .

The kitchen as prison: A feminist elegy for domestic slavery

By Garima Srivastava* Kumar Ambuj stands as one of the most incisive voices in contemporary Hindi poetry. His work, stripped of ornamentation, speaks directly to the lived realities of India’s marginalized—women, the rural poor, and those crushed under invisible forms of violence. His celebrated poem “Women Who Cook” (Khānā Banātī Striyāṃ) is not merely about food preparation; it is a searing indictment of patriarchal domestic structures that reduce women’s existence to endless, unpaid labour.

The price of silence: Why Modi won’t follow Shastri, appeal for sacrifice

By Arundhati Dhuru, Sandeep Pandey*  ​In 1965, as India grappled with war and a crippling food crisis, Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri faced a United States that used wheat shipments under the PL-480 agreement as a lever to dictate Indian foreign policy. Shastri’s response remains legendary: he appealed to the nation to skip one meal a day. Millions of middle-class households complied, choosing temporary hunger over the sacrifice of national dignity. Today, India faces a modern equivalent in the energy sector, yet the leadership’s response stands in stark contrast to that era of self-reliance.

Beyond sattvik: Purity, caste and the politics of the Indian kitchen

By Rajiv Shah   A few week ago, I was forwarded an article that appeared in the British weekly The Economist . Titled “Caste and cuisine: From honeycomb curry to blood fry: India’s ‘untouchable’ cooking”, it took me back to what I had blogged about what was called a “ sattvik food festival”, an annual event organised by former Indian Institute of Management-Ahmedabad professor Anil Gupta.