Skip to main content

Is IMF shaping Odisha's 'development'? Odia asmita under Hindutva politics

By Bhabani Shankar Nayak 
‘Odia 'Asmita' (pride or self-respect) played a significant role in turning the electoral tide in favour of the BJP in the state. Hindutva politics successfully mobilised the masses and captured both the state and its government by leveraging Odia 'Asmita' as a key tool in their election campaign during the last state assembly elections on June 4, 2024.
This led to the formation of the 17th Assembly in the state. Different forms of 'othering' strategies are central to Hindutva politics during and after elections. Under the banner of Odia 'Asmita' (pride), Hindutva leadership successfully consolidated Odia voters against a civil servant-turned-politician who was merely following instructions from Mr. Naveen Patnaik, the President of the Biju Janata Dal (BJD).
During the election campaign, no one explicitly defined 'Odia Asmita.' However, for the first time, the Deputy Chief Minister of Odisha, Mr. Kanak Vardhan Singh Deo, articulated its meaning while addressing the Sambad CEO Conclave-2024 in Bhubaneswar on June 14, 2024. He defined 'Odia Asmita' as 'Odias taking control of their own destiny through their elected representatives by taking the decision-making process of the government into their hands. It also means Odisha making environmentally sustainable decisions for its own future.' Mr. Singh Deo further emphasized, 'No outside forces shall be allowed to exploit our forests and natural resources. While my government is committed to its ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) goals, I expect industries to adhere to their ESG commitments as well.' 
Mr. Singh Deo did not clarify or define who qualifies as an outsider and who as an insider. For instance, is a civil servant working for the state under the rules and regulations of the governments of Odisha and India considered an outsider? Is a person married into Odia family deemed an outsider? Who, then, is an outsider? Such ambiguity reflects a form of "politics of othering," which lies at the core of Hindutva politics.
At first glance, Mr. Singh Deo’s conceptualization of 'Odia Asmita' appears unproblematic. However, a closer examination of his statement reveals a disregard for the history of 'Odia Asmita' and the struggles of the Odia people. From fighting to establish Odia as an independent language to demanding the creation of Odisha as a state based on linguistic identity, this history is deeply rooted in the assertion of Odia pride and autonomy that Mr Singh Deo and his Hindutva politics undermines.
Mr. Singh Deo’s statement seems to imply that Odias began taking control of democracy, decision-making processes, and governance for the first time only after the BJP came to power in the state. This narrative overlooks the relentless efforts of Odia people, who have long fought to safeguard their environment and natural resources from corporate exploitation.
Contrary to the ideals of 'Odia Asmita,' the newly formed BJP government has been leasing mines to corporations whose interests fundamentally oppose those of the state and its people. Moreover, the BJP government has awarded major construction projects in the state to private companies with questionable records. In this context, 'Odia Asmita' appears to have been used merely as an electoral strategy to advance Hindutva politics in Odisha. So far, the BJP government has done nothing to meaningfully promote and deepen 'Odia Asmita' either within or beyond the state.
The BJP government in Odisha follows in the footsteps of the previous BJD government. The Fiscal Strategy Report (2023-24) and (2024-25), which provide the framework for Odisha’s budget, are not primarily shaped by the policies and politics of either the former BJD government or the current BJP government. Instead, they are influenced by the IMF’s South Asia Regional Training and Technical Assistance Center (SARTTAC). According to the Department of Finance, Government of Odisha, this institution has developed a Medium-Term Fiscal Framework (MTFF) to support annual budget formulation and medium-term fiscal planning. The Department of Finance, Government of Odisha further states that “the objective of developing the MTFF is to use it as a reference for the preparation of the annual budget and fiscal planning over the subsequent two years.” This underscores the external influence on fiscal policymaking in Odisha, potentially limiting the role of state governments in independently shaping the state’s financial direction.
The budget is not merely an economic statement; it embodies a vision for economic growth, development, and planning, shaping the state's future, its people, and their developmental destiny. More importantly, it is a political declaration aimed at the economic empowerment of the people. However, both the previous BJD government and the current BJP government have undermined 'Odia Asmita' by outsourcing this fundamental responsibility to the IMF and its South Asia team based in New Delhi. This approach reflects the disregard of both governments for the people of Odisha, as if the state lacks the talent and expertise necessary to formulate its own budget. When a government outsources such a critical duty, it essentially functions as an "outsourcing government," serving the interests of its masters in Washington, D.C., rather than the people of the state. Far from strengthening 'Odia Asmita,' Hindutva politics, practice and ethos of governance diminishes it, eroding the state and government’s autonomy and pride.
Hindutva politics further undermines the inclusive and internationalist character of 'Odia Asmita,' which is a collective celebration deeply rooted in the historical foundation of "Odisha for all." Odias revere their deity as 'Lord Jagannath' (Jagatnatha, or Lord of the Universe), reflecting a profound sense of internationalism that defines 'Odia Asmita.' This universal outlook offers a far greater and more inclusive vision of identity than the parochial politics of "othering" promoted by Hindutva and its visionless leadership in the state.
'Odia Asmita' is a collective celebration of belonging, an ethos that unites the people of Odisha. It is imperative for the people of Odisha to reclaim their 'Asmita' from all reactionary forces that seek to undermine their inclusive state and peaceful society.

Comments

TRENDING

A comrade in culture and controversy: Yao Wenyuan’s revolutionary legacy

By Harsh Thakor*  This year marks two important anniversaries in Chinese revolutionary history—the 20th death anniversary of Yao Wenyuan, and the 50th anniversary of his seminal essay "On the Social Basis of the Lin Biao Anti-Party Clique". These milestones invite reflection on the man whose pen ignited the first sparks of the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution and whose sharp ideological interventions left an indelible imprint on the political and cultural landscape of socialist China.

Two more "aadhaar-linked" Jharkhand deaths: 17 die of starvation since Sept 2017

Kaleshwar's sons Santosh and Mantosh Counterview Desk A fact-finding team of the Right to Feed Campaign, pointing towards the death of two more persons due to starvation in Jharkhand, has said that this has happened because of the absence of aadhaar, leading to “persistent lack of food at home and unavailability of any means of earning.” It has disputed the state government claims that these deaths are due to reasons other than starvation, adding, the authorities have “done nothing” to reduce the alarming state of food insecurity in the state.

Epic war against caste system is constitutional responsibility of elected government

Edited by well-known Gujarat Dalit rights leader Martin Macwan, the book, “Bhed-Bharat: An Account of Injustice and Atrocities on Dalits and Adivasis (2014-18)” (available in English and Gujarati*) is a selection of news articles on Dalits and Adivasis (2014-2018) published by Dalit Shakti Prakashan, Ahmedabad. Preface to the book, in which Macwan seeks to answer key questions on why the book is needed today: *** The thought of compiling a book on atrocities on Dalits and thus present an overall Indian picture had occurred to me a long time ago. Absence of such a comprehensive picture is a major reason for a weak social and political consciousness among Dalits as well as non-Dalits. But gradually the idea took a different form. I found that lay readers don’t understand numbers and don’t like to read well-researched articles. The best way to reach out to them was storytelling. As I started writing in Gujarati and sharing the idea of the book with my friends, it occurred to me that while...

What's behind Donald Trump's 'narco-state' accusation against Venezuela

By Manolo De Los Santos  The US government has revived its campaign to label Venezuela a "narco-state", accusing its top leadership of drug trafficking and slapping hefty bounties on their heads for capture. This campaign, which only momentarily took a backseat, is a strategic fabrication, not a factual assessment. This accusation, particularly amplified under the Trump Administration, is a calculated smokescreen to justify a long-standing agenda: the overthrow of the Venezuelan government and the seizure of its vast oil and mineral resources. A closer examination of the facts reveals a country that has actively fought drug trafficking on its own terms and a US government with a clear and consistent history of destabilizing independent countries in Latin America.

New RTI draft rules inspired by citizen-unfriendly, overtly bureaucratic approach

By Venkatesh Nayak* The Department of Personnel and Training , Government of India has invited comments on a new set of Draft Rules (available in English only) to implement The Right to Information Act, 2005 . The RTI Rules were last amended in 2012 after a long period of consultation with various stakeholders. The Government’s move to put the draft RTI Rules out for people’s comments and suggestions for change is a welcome continuation of the tradition of public consultation. Positive aspects of the Draft RTI Rules While 60-65% of the Draft RTI Rules repeat the content of the 2012 RTI Rules, some new aspects deserve appreciation as they clarify the manner of implementation of key provisions of the RTI Act. These are: Provisions for dealing with non-compliance of the orders and directives of the Central Information Commission (CIC) by public authorities- this was missing in the 2012 RTI Rules. Non-compliance is increasingly becoming a major problem- two of my non-compliance cases are...

N-power plant at Mithi Virdi: CRZ nod is arbitrary, without jurisdiction

By Krishnakant* A case-appeal has been filed against the order of the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) and others granting CRZ clearance for establishment of intake and outfall facility for proposed 6000 MWe Nuclear Power Plant at Mithi Virdi, District Bhavnagar, Gujarat by Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL) vide order in F 11-23 /2014-IA- III dated March 3, 2015. The case-appeal in the National Green Tribunal at Western Bench at Pune is filed by Shaktisinh Gohil, Sarpanch of Jasapara; Hajabhai Dihora of Mithi Virdi; Jagrutiben Gohil of Jasapara; Krishnakant and Rohit Prajapati activist of the Paryavaran Suraksha Samiti. The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has issued a notice to the MoEF&CC, Gujarat Pollution Control Board, Gujarat Coastal Zone Management Authority, Atomic Energy Regulatory Board and Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL) and case is kept for hearing on August 20, 2015. Appeal No. 23 of 2015 (WZ) is filed, a...

1857 War of Independence... when Hindu-Muslim separatism, hatred wasn't an issue

"The Sepoy Revolt at Meerut", Illustrated London News, 1857  By Shamsul Islam* Large sections of Hindus, Muslims and Sikhs unitedly challenged the greatest imperialist power, Britain, during India’s First War of Independence which began on May 10, 1857; the day being Sunday. This extraordinary unity, naturally, unnerved the firangees and made them realize that if their rule was to continue in India, it could happen only when Hindus and Muslims, the largest two religious communities were divided on communal lines.

Ground reality: Israel would a remain Jewish state, attempt to overthrow it will be futile

By NS Venkataraman*  Now that truce has been arrived at between Israel and Hamas for a period of four days and with release of a few hostages from both sides, there is hope that truce would be further extended and the intensity of war would become significantly less. This likely “truce period” gives an opportunity for the sworn supporters and bitter opponents of Hamas as well as Israel and the observers around the world to introspect on the happenings and whether this war could have been avoided. There is prolonged debate for the last several decades as to whom the present region that has been provided to Jews after the World War II belong. View of some people is that Jews have been occupants earlier and therefore, the region should belong to Jews only. However, Christians and those belonging to Islam have also lived in this regions for long period. While Christians make no claim, the dispute is between Jews and those who claim themselves to be Palestinians. In any case...

Fate of Yamuna floodplain still hangs in "balance" despite National Green Tribunal rap on Sri Sri event

By Ashok Shrimali* While the National Green Tribunal (NGT) on Thursday reportedly pulled up the Delhi Development Authority (DDA) for granting permission to hold spiritual guru Sri Sri Ravi Shankar's World Culture Festival on the banks of Yamuna, the chief petitioners against the high-profile event Yamuna Jiye Abhiyan has declared, the “fate of the floodplain still hangs in balance.”