Skip to main content

'Incomplete' Independence: 23.3% women in age group 20-24 yrs married before 18

By A Rama Krishna Raju* 
As we celebrate 76th Independence Day, it is imperative to reflect on the real essence of freedom that our nation's builders ever envisioned. Despite significant strides in various sectors, one deeply rooted practice continues to question the idea of freedom is Child marriage.
It is time we acknowledge the urgency of freeing our girls and boys too from the shackles of this harmful tradition and reaffirm our commitment to creating a future where they can thrive without the burden of early marriage. While the practice affects both genders, girls are disproportionately affected, enduring physical, emotional, and psychological consequences that perpetuate cycles of poverty and inequality.
As per Census 2011, 45 lakh girls below the age of 15 years who were married had children and as per NFHS (National Family Health Survey) 2019-2021 data, 23.3 per cent women in the age group of 20-24 years were married before 18 years.
Although central and state governments have been very active towards ending child marriage, there is a lot more work needed to be done as far as awareness is created. At the outset, we congratulate the Government of Assam for initiating decisive ground level action to stop child marriages and crimes committed against children.

Core causes

Child marriage is a part of cultural norms, economic factors, and societal pressures. Poverty, limited access to education, and gender inequality are some of the key drivers that perpetuate this harmful practice. In many instances, families view child marriage as a way to secure their daughters' futures or alleviate financial burdens, unaware of the long-term consequences.
Our country is now on the threshold of becoming world’s third largest economy by 2030 as predicted by International Monetary Fund (IMF), but to our misfortune, child marriage continues to thrive as many vulnerable sections of our society have genuine “security concerns” for their daughters, so they marry them off early.
Further, girls from vulnerable sections do not have many alternative choices including higher education beyond 14 years of age so are forced to marry early. It is time we evolve as a modern society by building a fair eco-system for all our women to participate in country’s progress and stop them from falling victims to child marriage.
Child marriage has far-reaching consequences for girls' physical and mental well-being. These young brides are more likely to experience early pregnancies, which increase the risk of maternal mortality and infant mortality. It perpetuates the exploitation of health, rights and safety of adolescent girls. Despite stringent laws and acts for trafficking and for prevention of child marriage, large number of young girls are trafficked and sold for the purpose of child marriage.
To truly honour the spirit of Independence Day, we must commit to ending child marriage and its detrimental effects. This requires a multi-faceted approach that involves governments, civil society, communities, and individuals. Civil society organizations play a pivotal role in challenging harmful norms and providing support for at-risk girls.
One of the most potent tools in eradicating child marriage is education and it takes a backseat, trapping them in a cycle of poverty.

True liberation

By ensuring girls have access to quality education, we equip them with knowledge, skills, and confidence to make informed decisions about their lives. Schools can serve as safe spaces where girls learn about their rights, develop critical thinking, and envision a future beyond the confines of early marriage.
In the year 2022, Nobel Peace Laureate Kailash Satyarthi gave a clarion call against child marriage and thousands of people joined him and billions took pledge against child marriage. 
The highlight of the launch of Child Marriage Free India Campaign was that it was led by more than 75,000 grass-roots women leaders across 10,000 villages representing 26 States of the country. The issue was then taken up by different state governments and many civil society organizations collectively came together to end child marriage by 2030.
As we hoist the flag of freedom on this Independence Day, let us remember that true liberation is incomplete until every girl is free from the clutches of child marriage. It is our collective responsibility to break the chains that bind them, enabling them to reach their full potential as empowered individuals and active contributors to society.
By addressing the root causes, challenging harmful norms, and prioritizing education, we can pave the way for a brighter and more equitable future for our girls. Only then will we be able to celebrate a real and meaningful Independence Day – one where our nation's daughters are truly free to pursue their dreams.
---
*CEO, Bapuji Rural Enlightenment and Development Society (BREDS)

Comments

TRENDING

India's chemical industry: The missing piece of Atmanirbhar Bharat

By N.S. Venkataraman*  Rarely a day passes without the Prime Minister or a cabinet minister speaking about the importance of Atmanirbhar Bharat . The Start-up India scheme is a pillar in promoting this vision, and considerable enthusiasm has been reported in promoting start-up projects across the country. While these developments are positive, Atmanirbhar Bharat does not seem to have made significant progress within the Indian chemical industry . This is a matter of high concern that needs urgent and dispassionate analysis.

A comrade in culture and controversy: Yao Wenyuan’s revolutionary legacy

By Harsh Thakor*  This year marks two important anniversaries in Chinese revolutionary history—the 20th death anniversary of Yao Wenyuan, and the 50th anniversary of his seminal essay "On the Social Basis of the Lin Biao Anti-Party Clique". These milestones invite reflection on the man whose pen ignited the first sparks of the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution and whose sharp ideological interventions left an indelible imprint on the political and cultural landscape of socialist China.

Remembering a remarkable rebel: Personal recollections of Comrade Himmat Shah

By Rajiv Shah   I first came in contact with Himmat Shah in the second half of the 1970s during one of my routine visits to Ahmedabad , my maternal hometown. I do not recall the exact year, but at that time I was working in Delhi with the CPI -owned People’s Publishing House (PPH) as its assistant editor, editing books and writing occasional articles for small periodicals. Himmatbhai — as I would call him — worked at the People’s Book House (PBH), the CPI’s bookshop on Relief Road in Ahmedabad.

Swami Vivekananda's views on caste and sexuality were 'painfully' regressive

By Bhaskar Sur* Swami Vivekananda now belongs more to the modern Hindu mythology than reality. It makes a daunting job to discover the real human being who knew unemployment, humiliation of losing a teaching job for 'incompetence', longed in vain for the bliss of a happy conjugal life only to suffer the consequent frustration.

Ahmedabad's Sabarmati riverfront under scrutiny after Subhash Bridge damage

By Rosamma Thomas*  Large cracks have appeared on Subhash Bridge across the Sabarmati in Ahmedabad, close to the Gandhi Ashram . Built in 1973, this bridge, named after Subhash Chandra Bose , connects the eastern and western parts of the city and is located close to major commercial areas. The four-lane bridge has sidewalks for pedestrians, and is vital for access to Ashram Road , Ellis Bridge , Gandhinagar and the Sabarmati Railway Station .

As 2024 draws nearer, threatening signs appear of more destructive wars

By Bharat Dogra  The four years from 2020 to 2023 have been very difficult and high risk years for humanity. In the first two years there was a pandemic and such severe disruption of social and economic life that countless people have not yet recovered from its many-sided adverse impacts. In the next two years there were outbreaks of two very high-risk wars which have worldwide implications including escalation into much wider conflicts. In addition there were highly threatening signs of increasing possibility of other very destructive wars. As the year 2023 appears to be headed for ending on a very grim note, there are apprehensions about what the next year 2024 may bring, and there are several kinds of fears. However to come back to the year 2020 first, the pandemic harmed and threatened a very large number of people. No less harmful was the fear epidemic, the epidemic of increasing mental stress and the cruel disruption of the life and livelihoods particularly among the weaker s...

No action yet on complaint over assault on lawyer during Tirunelveli public hearing

By A Representative   A day after a detailed complaint was filed seeking disciplinary action against ten lawyers in Tirunelveli for allegedly assaulting human rights lawyer Dr. V. Suresh, no action has yet been taken by the Bar Council of Tamil Nadu and Puducherry, according to the People’s Union for Civil Liberties (PUCL).

Celebrating 125 yr old legacy of healthcare work of missionaries

Vilas Shende, director, Mure Memorial Hospital By Moin Qazi* Central India has been one of the most fertile belts for several unique experiments undertaken by missionaries in the field of education and healthcare. The result is a network of several well-known schools, colleges and hospitals that have woven themselves into the social landscape of the region. They have also become a byword for quality and affordable services delivered to all sections of the society. These institutions are characterised by committed and compassionate staff driven by the selfless pursuit of improving the well-being of society. This is the reason why the region has nursed and nurtured so many eminent people who occupy high positions in varied fields across the country as well as beyond. One of the fruits of this legacy is a more than century old iconic hospital that nestles in the heart of Nagpur city. Named as Mure Memorial Hospital after a British warrior who lost his life in a war while defending his cou...

Urgent need to study cause of large number of natural deaths in Gulf countries

By Venkatesh Nayak* According to data tabled in Parliament in April 2018, there are 87.76 lakh (8.77 million) Indians in six Gulf countries, namely Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). While replying to an Unstarred Question (#6091) raised in the Lok Sabha, the Union Minister of State for External Affairs said, during the first half of this financial year alone (between April-September 2018), blue-collared Indian workers in these countries had remitted USD 33.47 Billion back home. Not much is known about the human cost of such earnings which swell up the country’s forex reserves quietly. My recent RTI intervention and research of proceedings in Parliament has revealed that between 2012 and mid-2018 more than 24,570 Indian Workers died in these Gulf countries. This works out to an average of more than 10 deaths per day. For every US$ 1 Billion they remitted to India during the same period there were at least 117 deaths of Indian Workers in Gulf ...