Skip to main content

Democracy isn't just a concept but a living, breathing dialogue that shapes our society

By Niharika Negi* 

"Democracy is government of the people, by the people, and for the people" – a phrase that once held little meaning for me, until I embarked on a transformative five-day workshop at the School of Politics. This immersive experience, hosted by Dialogues on Democracy and Development in collaboration with Azim Premji University and the Ecumenical Christian Centre (ECC) in Bangalore, redefined my perspectives on democracy, development, the role of the state, and my responsibility as a citizen.
At the heart of this enlightening workshop was Dialogues on Democracy and Development, a visionary group founded by Anjor Bhaskar and Sushant Kumar. Their mission is to foster discussions around the foundational values of democracy, recognizing that diverse interpretations and applications of these values often lead to conflicts and polarization. With a focus on principles like Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, Democracy, Environment, and Sustainability, the group aims to equip participants with a deep understanding of the Indian constitution, its preamble, democratic principles, and their implications for addressing developmental challenges, both locally and globally.
The inaugural address, delivered by Father Dr. Sham P. Thomas, ECC's Director, set the tone for the workshop. He elaborated on the School of Politics' vision and its commitment to nurturing constitutional literacy. Father Thomas emphasized humanity's inherent unity that transcends divisions, advocating for an acceptance of diversity while maintaining the essential unity of all individuals. P.S.S. Thomas, in his keynote address, shed light on the Constitution's significance and highlighted the work of the 'Constitutional Conduct Group,' which promotes democratic ideals. His words underscored the importance of upholding human rights within a liberal democratic framework.
As a 19-year-old economics undergraduate, I felt slightly overwhelmed among older, more experienced participants. However, any trepidation dissolved as the workshop commenced. The facilitators created an inclusive environment that encouraged active engagement, dispelling my initial apprehensions. Rather than passive listeners, we became active contributors, sharing ideas and experiences that showcased the essence of democratic dialogue. The traditional lecture format gave way to dynamic discussions, revealing democracy's true spirit.
Before attending, my understanding of democracy centered on voting rights. Through a thoughtful activity led by Indira Belde, a Core Working Group Member of the Bengaluru Navanirmana Party, I delved into the intricate processes and challenges of Indian elections. Participants' diverse perspectives illuminated the complexities of our polity, expanding my comprehension beyond the surface.
Sandeep Anirudhan's session traced democracy's evolution, invoking Mahatma Gandhi's "The Hind Swaraj" to foster critical reflections on our political system. This exploration extended beyond the workshop as many of us delved further into the book's ideas.
Sessions on liberty, fraternity, and equality, led by Sushant Kumar, highlighted the nuanced aspects of these principles. We understood the crucial difference between Substantive and Formal Equality - a difference that is extremely critical to understand but is understood by very few. The concept of substantive equality, which acknowledges the struggles of the marginalized, resonated with me. We explored economic inequality's role in shaping social injustice, recognizing the intricate connections between societal dynamics and justice.
The session on fraternity introduced me to the concept of social endosmosis, emphasizing the positive impact of inter-community interactions. We learnt about the fascinating “harm principle” in the session on “Liberty”: a principle that underscores individual freedom within limits that prevent harm to others. Throughout the workshop, these principles found expression in our respectful and open exchanges of ideas.
Diving into India's development landscape, we delved into topics like Health and Nutrition, Gender, Tribal Rights, and Environment & Sustainability. Discussions unveiled the often-overlooked challenges that society faces.
The concept of speciesism left a lasting impression, prompting us to reconsider the unequal treatment and discrimination against various species. A thought-provoking documentary called "A Prayer for Compassion," was shown to us. The film raised awareness about animal agriculture and its ethical implications. The film was followed by a discussion facilitated by Krish Kurva who stressed the value of traditional foods and promoted a compassionate lifestyle. He spoke about the need to give voice to the voiceless including both plants and animals. He mentioned how individual actions could instigate significant change by giving the reference to the Khadi movement. I was moved by the movie and the discussion and was impressed by how Krish had changed his lifestyle to ensure he lived a non-violent existence. The discussions around the documentary sparked intense conversions beyond the learning room.
Dr. Sarasu Esther Thomas spotlighted lingering gender disparities in public and private spheres. She also unveiled the impact of patriarchy on women's lives. Her emphasis on increased female representation in parliament for better decision-making resonated with me.
Have you ever considered social media's impact on our lives? We spend countless hours in its fascinating realms, but have we ever paused to think about its consequences? Sukirti Pant, the Creative Director of Programmes at "Via News Didi," conducted an eye-opening session on the impact of social media on our thoughts and behavior. She spoke about the dangers of fake news, which floods our feeds and how it can threaten the foundations of our democracy. Through participatory activities we learnt how misleading news is spread through social media and how we can engage in fact-checking to prevent the spread of fake news. As participants we learned a valuable lesson: never rely on spectacular, eye-catching headlines but look beyond the headlines.
This intense, five day experience left me profoundly transformed. I strengthened both my theoretical and practical grasp of Indian democracy. Experts guided us through diverse subjects, from health to environmental sustainability, youth leadership, and democratic challenges. The facilitators imparted knowledge, tools, and networks, nurturing our potential as agents of change. Most importantly, I saw how respectful, substantive dialogue provides a model for engaged citizenship. 
Our conversations reaffirmed that democracy fosters participation and it also depends upon people’s participation. Armed with fresh perspectives, we left with a renewed commitment to democratic values and driving positive transformation in our spheres of influence. The workshop proved that democracy isn't just a concept but a living, breathing dialogue that shapes our society's present and future. I emerged with renewed motivation to promote informed dialogues around constitutional values in my community.
---
*B.A.Economics 2nd Year Student,  Azim Premji University

Comments

Anjor said…
Such beautiful writing Niharika. I feel sad for having missed out on the learning and excitement. Keep it up.
Anonymous said…
Well written Niharika. I wish I had attended this fascinating workshop.
Very well written Niharika
Anonymous said…
Well done Niharika!!! Proud of you.
Anonymous said…
Well done!! Dii
Anonymous said…
Its beautifully laid out.
Anonymous said…
Very well researched and written. Great job.
Hehe said…
You have a way with words, put very clearly. All the best for your future.

TRENDING

A comrade in culture and controversy: Yao Wenyuan’s revolutionary legacy

By Harsh Thakor*  This year marks two important anniversaries in Chinese revolutionary history—the 20th death anniversary of Yao Wenyuan, and the 50th anniversary of his seminal essay "On the Social Basis of the Lin Biao Anti-Party Clique". These milestones invite reflection on the man whose pen ignited the first sparks of the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution and whose sharp ideological interventions left an indelible imprint on the political and cultural landscape of socialist China.

Two more "aadhaar-linked" Jharkhand deaths: 17 die of starvation since Sept 2017

Kaleshwar's sons Santosh and Mantosh Counterview Desk A fact-finding team of the Right to Feed Campaign, pointing towards the death of two more persons due to starvation in Jharkhand, has said that this has happened because of the absence of aadhaar, leading to “persistent lack of food at home and unavailability of any means of earning.” It has disputed the state government claims that these deaths are due to reasons other than starvation, adding, the authorities have “done nothing” to reduce the alarming state of food insecurity in the state.

Epic war against caste system is constitutional responsibility of elected government

Edited by well-known Gujarat Dalit rights leader Martin Macwan, the book, “Bhed-Bharat: An Account of Injustice and Atrocities on Dalits and Adivasis (2014-18)” (available in English and Gujarati*) is a selection of news articles on Dalits and Adivasis (2014-2018) published by Dalit Shakti Prakashan, Ahmedabad. Preface to the book, in which Macwan seeks to answer key questions on why the book is needed today: *** The thought of compiling a book on atrocities on Dalits and thus present an overall Indian picture had occurred to me a long time ago. Absence of such a comprehensive picture is a major reason for a weak social and political consciousness among Dalits as well as non-Dalits. But gradually the idea took a different form. I found that lay readers don’t understand numbers and don’t like to read well-researched articles. The best way to reach out to them was storytelling. As I started writing in Gujarati and sharing the idea of the book with my friends, it occurred to me that while...

What's behind Donald Trump's 'narco-state' accusation against Venezuela

By Manolo De Los Santos  The US government has revived its campaign to label Venezuela a "narco-state", accusing its top leadership of drug trafficking and slapping hefty bounties on their heads for capture. This campaign, which only momentarily took a backseat, is a strategic fabrication, not a factual assessment. This accusation, particularly amplified under the Trump Administration, is a calculated smokescreen to justify a long-standing agenda: the overthrow of the Venezuelan government and the seizure of its vast oil and mineral resources. A closer examination of the facts reveals a country that has actively fought drug trafficking on its own terms and a US government with a clear and consistent history of destabilizing independent countries in Latin America.

New RTI draft rules inspired by citizen-unfriendly, overtly bureaucratic approach

By Venkatesh Nayak* The Department of Personnel and Training , Government of India has invited comments on a new set of Draft Rules (available in English only) to implement The Right to Information Act, 2005 . The RTI Rules were last amended in 2012 after a long period of consultation with various stakeholders. The Government’s move to put the draft RTI Rules out for people’s comments and suggestions for change is a welcome continuation of the tradition of public consultation. Positive aspects of the Draft RTI Rules While 60-65% of the Draft RTI Rules repeat the content of the 2012 RTI Rules, some new aspects deserve appreciation as they clarify the manner of implementation of key provisions of the RTI Act. These are: Provisions for dealing with non-compliance of the orders and directives of the Central Information Commission (CIC) by public authorities- this was missing in the 2012 RTI Rules. Non-compliance is increasingly becoming a major problem- two of my non-compliance cases are...

N-power plant at Mithi Virdi: CRZ nod is arbitrary, without jurisdiction

By Krishnakant* A case-appeal has been filed against the order of the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) and others granting CRZ clearance for establishment of intake and outfall facility for proposed 6000 MWe Nuclear Power Plant at Mithi Virdi, District Bhavnagar, Gujarat by Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL) vide order in F 11-23 /2014-IA- III dated March 3, 2015. The case-appeal in the National Green Tribunal at Western Bench at Pune is filed by Shaktisinh Gohil, Sarpanch of Jasapara; Hajabhai Dihora of Mithi Virdi; Jagrutiben Gohil of Jasapara; Krishnakant and Rohit Prajapati activist of the Paryavaran Suraksha Samiti. The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has issued a notice to the MoEF&CC, Gujarat Pollution Control Board, Gujarat Coastal Zone Management Authority, Atomic Energy Regulatory Board and Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL) and case is kept for hearing on August 20, 2015. Appeal No. 23 of 2015 (WZ) is filed, a...

1857 War of Independence... when Hindu-Muslim separatism, hatred wasn't an issue

"The Sepoy Revolt at Meerut", Illustrated London News, 1857  By Shamsul Islam* Large sections of Hindus, Muslims and Sikhs unitedly challenged the greatest imperialist power, Britain, during India’s First War of Independence which began on May 10, 1857; the day being Sunday. This extraordinary unity, naturally, unnerved the firangees and made them realize that if their rule was to continue in India, it could happen only when Hindus and Muslims, the largest two religious communities were divided on communal lines.

Ground reality: Israel would a remain Jewish state, attempt to overthrow it will be futile

By NS Venkataraman*  Now that truce has been arrived at between Israel and Hamas for a period of four days and with release of a few hostages from both sides, there is hope that truce would be further extended and the intensity of war would become significantly less. This likely “truce period” gives an opportunity for the sworn supporters and bitter opponents of Hamas as well as Israel and the observers around the world to introspect on the happenings and whether this war could have been avoided. There is prolonged debate for the last several decades as to whom the present region that has been provided to Jews after the World War II belong. View of some people is that Jews have been occupants earlier and therefore, the region should belong to Jews only. However, Christians and those belonging to Islam have also lived in this regions for long period. While Christians make no claim, the dispute is between Jews and those who claim themselves to be Palestinians. In any case...

Fate of Yamuna floodplain still hangs in "balance" despite National Green Tribunal rap on Sri Sri event

By Ashok Shrimali* While the National Green Tribunal (NGT) on Thursday reportedly pulled up the Delhi Development Authority (DDA) for granting permission to hold spiritual guru Sri Sri Ravi Shankar's World Culture Festival on the banks of Yamuna, the chief petitioners against the high-profile event Yamuna Jiye Abhiyan has declared, the “fate of the floodplain still hangs in balance.”