Skip to main content

Lockdown: 310 deaths due to hunger, financial distress, exhaustion, vigilantism

By A Representative
A civil society tracker, based on available information in newspapers, online news portals and social media, has said that there have been in all 310 deaths till April 30 unnatural non-covid deaths, mainly linked to the lockdown imposed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on March 24. Pointing out these reasons for these deaths include suicide, lathicharge and hunger amidst migration, the tracker has called the lockdown a major “humanitarian crisis.”
Developed by Kanika, a researcher-activist, and Aman, assistance professor of legal practice at Jindal Global School of Law, and Thejesh GN, a public interest technologist from Bangalore, an email alert on the tracker says, among the widely reported cases reported include that of a 12-year old Jamalo, who was walking from Andhra Pradesh to her village in Bastar (Chhattisgarh) collapsing 11 km short of her village.
“In lesser known cases, a 70-year-old Somariya died in Garhwa, Jharkhand, because she had not eaten for three days, and a woman and her twin babies died in Kashmir because of lack of timely medical care”, the note says.
“News reports tracked during the ongoing lockdown suggest that more than 300 people died because of the lockdown: as a result of hunger, financial distress and exhaustion, due to police atrocities for lockdown violations, and inability to get timely medical attention”, it adds.
The note continues, “There have been a staggering number of suicides as well, caused by fear of infection, loneliness, lack of freedom of movement, and alcohol withdrawal during the lockdown”, adding, “For instance, unable to handle withdrawal (a medical condition), as many as seven people have died after consuming after shave and sanitizer lotions.”
According to the note, “A large number of migrant labourers stuck in quarantine facilities away from family, died by suicide fearing infection, and sometimes even the stigma attached to the disease.” Suggesting that this is surely not a comprehensive picture, the note says, reports only in a “handful of languages” – primarily English, Hindi, and a few vernaculars (Kannada, Marathi, Tamil, Bengali, Odia, and Malayalam) – could be traced. 
A large number of migrant labourers stuck in quarantine facilities away from family, died by suicide fearing infection
The note underscores, “There are also 37 cases where the specific cause is not clear. An example of such an incident would be where there is a conflict between the account of the state and the family/friends of the deceased about the cause of the death.”
“For instance”, it adds, “Initial reports about how a mother in Badohi, Uttar Pradesh, tried to kill herself and her five children was because of hunger was later changed after the mother admitted to other reasons in front of the police and district administration.”
Unnatural non-covid deaths mainly caused by lockdown
Giving a breakup, the note says, 34 people died due to starvation and financial distress (e.g., inability to sell farm produce); 20 because of exhaustion (walking home, queuing for ration or money); 38 because of the denial of timely medical care or attention to vulnerable groups; 73 committed suicide, and the reasons included “fear of testing positive, loneliness”; 11 people died allegedly because of alleged on account of police atrocities/state violence; and 40 migrants died while “returning home” in accidents.
Pointing out that 45 deaths were associated with “alcohol withdrawal symptoms”, the note explains, the alcohol withdrawal syndrome, and its severe form delirium tremens, are “acknowledged as medical conditions that require treatment.”
The note believes, “These deaths are likely an underestimate: only a fraction of deaths are reported by media and we may have missed some deaths reported in local media as well”, adding, “Most of these deaths were entirely avoidable. If the stringent lockdown was the only option available to the Indian government, the least it could have done is to plan better for the most vulnerable sections of the population.”
It concludes, “With India possibly entering the third phase of the lockdown now, there is an urgent need to acknowledge this loss and take active measures to address this humanitarian crisis.”

Comments

TRENDING

When democracy becomes a performance: The Tibetan exile experience

By Tseten Lhundup*  I was born in Bylakuppe, one of the largest Tibetan settlements in southern India. From childhood, I grew up in simple barracks, along muddy roads, and in fields with limited resources. Over the years, I have watched our democratic system slowly erode. Observing the recent budget session of the 17th Tibetan Parliament-in-Exile, these “democratic procedures” appear grand and orderly on the surface, yet in reality they amount to little more than empty formalities. The parliamentarians seem largely disconnected from the everyday struggles faced by ordinary exiled Tibetans like us.

Study links sanctions to 500,000 deaths annually leading to rise in global backlash

By Bharat Dogra  International opinion is increasingly turning against the expanding burden of sanctions imposed on a growing number of countries. These measures are contributing to humanitarian crises, intensifying domestic discord, and heightening international tensions, thereby increasing the risks of conflicts and wars. 

Beyond the island: Top mythologist reorients the geography of the Ramayana

By Jag Jivan   In a compelling new analysis that challenges conventional geographical assumptions about the ancient epic, writer and mythologist Devdutt Pattanaik has traced the roots of the Ramayana to the forests and river systems of Central and Eastern India, rather than the peninsular south or the modern island nation of Sri Lanka.

Alarming decline in India's repair culture threatens circular economy goals: Study

By Jag Jivan  A comprehensive new study by environmental research and advocacy organisation Toxics Link has painted a worrying picture of India's fading repair culture, warning that the trend towards replacement over repair is accelerating the country's already critical e-waste crisis.

Captains extraordinaire: Ranking cricket’s most influential skippers

By Harsh Thakor*  Ranking the greatest cricket captains is a subjective exercise, often sparking passionate debate among fans. The following list is not merely a tally of wins and losses; it is an assessment of leadership’s deeper impact. My criteria fuse a captain’s playing record with their tactical skill, placing the highest consideration on their ability to reshape a team’s fortunes and inspire those around them. A captain who inherited a dominant empire is judged differently from one who resurrected a nation’s cricket from the doldrums. With that in mind, here is my perspective on the finest leaders the game has ever seen.

Dr. Ram Bux Singh: Biogas pioneer’s legacy gains urgency amid energy crisis

By A Representative   In an era defined by a global energy crisis and a desperate search for sustainable solutions, the visionary work of an Indian scientist from the mid-20th century is finding renewed, urgent relevance. Dr. Ram Bux Singh , a pioneering figure in biogas and renewable energy , is being posthumously honored by the Government of India, even as his decades-old innovations provide a blueprint for today’s challenges.

‘No merit’ in Chakraborty’s claims: Personal ethics talk sans details raises questions

By Jag Jivan  A recent opinion piece published in The Quint by Subhash Chandra Garg has raised questions over the circumstances surrounding the resignation of Atanu Chakraborty from HDFC Bank , with Garg stating that the exit “raises doubts about his own ‘ethics’.” Garg, currently Chief Policy Advisor at Subhanjali and former Secretary of the Department of Economic Affairs, Government of India, writes that the Reserve Bank of India ( RBI ) appears to find no substance in Chakraborty’s claims, noting, “It is clear the RBI sees no merit in Atanu Chakraborty’s wild and vague assertions.”

A 366-metre gap, a million commuters affected: Kolkata metro delay hurts public interest

By Atanu Roy*  Compromising the interests of ordinary people, the authorities concerned in West Bengal appear to be playing with the timeline of the Kolkata Metro’s Orange Line project , turning what should have been a transformative public transport corridor into a prolonged ordeal for commuters.

Swami Vivekananda's views on caste and sexuality were 'painfully' regressive

By Bhaskar Sur* Swami Vivekananda now belongs more to the modern Hindu mythology than reality. It makes a daunting job to discover the real human being who knew unemployment, humiliation of losing a teaching job for 'incompetence', longed in vain for the bliss of a happy conjugal life only to suffer the consequent frustration.