Skip to main content

NHRC order: Dilemma on environmental hearing of top Gujarat refinery unit


By Our Representative

Does the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) appear not too keen to ensure postponement of the proposed environmental public hearings (EPH) of Gujarat’s top petroleum refinery, owned by Nayara Energy (formerly Essar-owned), seeking its unit’s expansion in two of Gujarat districts, Jamnagar and Devbhumi Dwarka? 
It would seem so if its latest "order" to authorities in reaction to Gujarat’s environmental NGO Paryavaran Mitra's complaint to NHRC on July 14 about on the need to postpone EPH is any indication. NGO had wanted the Gujarat Pollution Control Board (GPCB) to postpone EPH in view of the Covid-19 crisis. First scheduled for July 28-29, but was later postponed to August 28-29.
In its "order" dated August 24 to Gujarat chief secretary Anil Mukim, NHRC has sought “necessary action” against concerned officers for the decision of GPCB to hold EPH. Ironically, the "order" says, Mukim could take “necessary action within eight weeks” – several weeks after EPH is scheduled! 
When contacted, Paryavaran Mitra director Mahesh Pandya, aghast by the NHRC reply, regretted, this suggests EPH would be held as scheduled, despite the Covid-19 threat. “We have urgently emailed to NHRC citing this discrepancy, asking it to tell Gujarat authorities to order cancellation of EPH”, he told Counterview, adding, “We have also asked the collectors of the two districts and the chief secretary to cancel EPH in view of the pandemic.”
Sources in the know of things say, the way NHRC has been functioning lately suggests it is unlikely respond to the latest email so quickly seeking urgent order to postpone EPH for August 28-29. “Despite the pandemic, EPH for different industrial units in Gujarat -- in Morbi, Padra and Jamnagar -- have been held, with officialdom caring little whether such these would lead to the spread of infection”, Pandya said.
In his complaint to NHRC chairperson Justice HL Dattu, Pandya had said that the Nayara Energy, is already operating a 20 MMTPA refinery complex at Vadinar, Devbhumi Dwarka, Gujarat, and has a strong retail network of about 4,900 fuel stations catering to different parts of the country, with plans to expand the network with about 2600 more retail stations.
Nayara refinery
“The proposed petroleum refinery expansion project will affect many villages, impacting the lives and livelihood of thousands of villagers (poor and marginalised) and will have adverse effect on human rights and environmental consequences”, the complaint said, listing villages which are likely to be affected.
These are Zankhar, Mithoi, Rasangpar, Khatiya Beraja, Lakhiya Nana, Lakhiya Mota, Rangpar, Meghpar, Jogvad, Singach, Modpar, Padana, Gagva, and Moti Khavdi, all in Jamnagar district; and Timbdi, KathiDevaliya, Kajurda, Sumra Taradhari, Nana Mandha, Nana Ambla, Mota Ambla, Vadinar, Bharana, Vadaliya Sinhan and Sakhpar in Devbhumi Dwarka district.
The complaint said, EPH would be a violation of the “ban/restrictions” that have been imposed by the Government of India and the Gujarat government in view of the pandemic situation, citing relevant notifications, stating, public gathers have been “restricted”, and EPH for such a big company as Nayara Energy would attract hundreds of people.
Calling the proposed EPH of Nayara Energy a violation of the right to life and right to health, the complaint underlined, “Public hearings are an essential features of human rights participation. The right to information and community participation for the protection of the environment and human health is based upon Article 21 of the Constitution of India, i.e. the basic human right to life.”
“The concern and fear of contracting Covid-19 at a public hearing will negate the term and purpose of public hearing thereby violating the human right to life under Article 21 of the Constitution of India”, Pandya asserted, adding, “The Covid-19 crisis has placed a spotlight on the crucial role that protecting and promoting human rights (that includes environmental protection) is part of the urgent crisis response.”

Comments

TRENDING

A Hindu alternative to Valentine's Day? 'Shiv-Parvati was first love marriage in Universe'

By Rajiv Shah*   The other day, I was searching on Google a quote on Maha Shivratri which I wanted to send to someone, a confirmed Shiv Bhakt, quite close to me -- with an underlying message to act positively instead of being negative. On top of the search, I chanced upon an article in, imagine!, a Nashik Corporation site which offered me something very unusual. 

'Anti-poor stand': Even British wouldn't reduce Railways' sleeper and general coaches

By Anandi Pandey, Sandeep Pandey*  Probably even the British, who introduced railways in India, would not have done what the Bhartiya Janata Party government is doing. The number of Sleeper and General class coaches in various trains are surreptitiously and ominously disappearing accompanied by a simultaneous increase in Air Conditioned coaches. In the characteristic style of BJP government there was no discussion or debate on this move by the Indian Railways either in the Parliament or outside of it. 

Why convert growing badminton popularity into an 'inclusive sports opportunity'

By Sudhansu R Das  Over the years badminton has become the second most popular game in the world after soccer.  Today, nearly 220 million people across the world play badminton.  The game has become very popular in urban India after India won medals in various international badminton tournaments.  One will come across a badminton court in every one kilometer radius of Hyderabad.  

Faith leaders agree: All religious places should display ‘anti-child marriage’ messages

By Jitendra Parmar*  As many as 17 faith leaders, together for an interfaith dialogue on child marriage in New Delhi, unanimously have agreed that no faith allows or endorses child marriage. The faith leaders advocated that all religious places should display information on child marriage.

Swami Vivekananda's views on caste and sexuality were 'painfully' regressive

By Bhaskar Sur* Swami Vivekananda now belongs more to the modern Hindu mythology than reality. It makes a daunting job to discover the real human being who knew unemployment, humiliation of losing a teaching job for 'incompetence', longed in vain for the bliss of a happy conjugal life only to suffer the consequent frustration.

Ayurveda, Sidda, and knowledge: Three-day workshop begins in Pala town

By Rosamma Thomas*  Pala town in Kottayam district of Kerala is about 25 km from the district headquarters. St Thomas College in Pala is currently hosting a three-day workshop on knowledge systems, and gathered together are philosophers, sociologists, medical practitioners in homeopathy and Ayurveda, one of them from Nepal, and a few guests from Europe. The discussions on the first day focused on knowledge systems, power structures, and epistemic diversity. French researcher Jacquiline Descarpentries, who represents a unique cooperative of researchers, some of whom have no formal institutional affiliation, laid the ground, addressing the audience over the Internet.

Article 21 'overturned' by new criminal laws: Lawyers, activists remember Stan Swamy

By Gova Rathod*  The People’s Union for Civil Liberties (PUCL), Gujarat, organised an event in Ahmedabad entitled “Remembering Fr. Stan Swamy in Today’s Challenging Reality” in the memory of Fr. Stan Swamy on his third death anniversary.  The event included a discussion of the new criminal laws enforced since July 1, 2024.

Hindutva economics? 12% decline in manufacturing enterprises, 22.5% fall in employment

By Bhabani Shankar Nayak*  The messiah of Hindutva politics, Narendra Modi, assumed office as the Prime Minister of India on May 26, 2014. He pledged to transform the Indian economy and deliver a developed nation with prosperous citizens. However, despite Modi's continued tenure as the Prime Minister, his ambitious electoral promises seem increasingly elusive. 

Union budget 'outrageously scraps' scheme meant for rehabilitating manual scavengers

By Bezwada Wilson*  The Union Budget for the year 2024-2025, placed by the Finance Minister in Parliament has completely deceived the Safai Karmachari community. There is no mention of persons engaged in manual scavenging in the entire Budget. Even the scheme meant for the rehabilitation of manual scavengers (SRMS) has been outrageously scrapped.