Skip to main content

Faith under fire amidst conversion hysteria: India’s Christians face renewed persecution

By Fr. Cedric Prakash SJ 
It is happening with frightening regularity: the bashing of Christians, primarily in states governed by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). A meticulous and well-orchestrated campaign is underway to denigrate and demonise Christians. The design is devious—a clear method in their madness. The divisive agenda is to polarise sections of the majority community against Christians. The bogey of so-called "conversions" is always raised, creating unfounded fears that the Christian population is growing. In reality, official government statistics unequivocally show that over the years, the Christian population in India has been declining.
Christians are consistently targeted—intimidated and harassed; arrested on false and fabricated charges; their institutions attacked. Christian literature is burned, undemocratic demands are imposed, anti-conversion laws weaponised. In some places, even deceased Christians are denied the right to a dignified burial. Reports of such attacks—unjustified and systematic—come in daily and show no signs of stopping. Above all, those responsible for these heinous crimes act with impunity, seemingly shielded by their political bosses and allies.
The long-term strategy of the Hindutva-vadis is clear: they attack Christians (as they have Muslims) and in many cases, use these provocations to garner electoral gains. Hate speech against Christians and other minorities has now become the norm rather than the exception. On June 17, BJP legislator Gopichand Padalkar in Kupwad, Sangli, Maharashtra, allegedly declared: “Whoever beats the first priest will get five lakhs, the second four lakhs, and the third three lakhs.” There is plenty of well-documented evidence of such incitement. All these myths and manufactured fears are gradually paving the way for a national anti-conversion law. Ultimately (God forbid!), they seek to establish a nation-state rooted in the Hindutva ideology.
The latest episode involves the arrest of two religious sisters in Durg, Chhattisgarh—Sr. Preeti Mary and Sr. Vandana Francis, members of the Congregation of the Assisi Sisters of Mary Immaculate (ASMI), also known as the "Green Gardens Sisters." Along with a young man, Sukhman Mandavi (a resident of Narayanpur), they were arrested at Durg Railway Station on July 26. They were accompanying three young women (aged around 18–19) to work at a hospital attached to a convent in Agra. The three were charged under Section 143 (human trafficking) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023 and under Section 4 (unlawful religious conversion) of the Chhattisgarh Religious Freedom Act, 1968. The group is currently in judicial custody; a lower court rejected their bail application on July 29. Notably, in a previous order, the Chhattisgarh High Court had taken cognisance of earlier cases where Bajrang Dal activists misused anti-conversion laws, raising further questions about the legal basis for these arrests.
The incident reportedly began after a railway ticket examiner questioned the girls and the man accompanying them about their tickets. The group replied that the nuns—already waiting on the platform—had the tickets. Within minutes, the local Bajrang Dal unit was alerted and descended in large numbers. The Railway Police detained the nuns, the man, and the three women. Bajrang Dal members staged a protest at the police station, pressing officers to register a First Information Report (FIR). The girls were then moved to a government-run shelter home, while the others were remanded to judicial custody.
A lengthy video has since gone viral on social media. In it, Bajrang Dal activist Jyothi Sharma is seen threatening, abusing, and even assaulting the detained group inside a police station—in full view of passive policemen. Sharma is heard yelling at the man: “Do you understand? Will you speak? Or should I hit you?” She then threatens the nuns: “If you don’t want to speak, I will smash your face. I’m warning you.” She accuses them of being part of a human trafficking and religious conversion racket, claiming that their bag contained “a Bible, a photo, a passbook, an ATM card, and a diary with pastors’ numbers.” She tells the crowd gathered in support of the nuns, “These numbers prove this is a racket. If they don’t have a racket, why would so many people gather for two nuns who are not from here? I am from a Hindu organisation. I have come to save my daughter. Who have they come to save?”
She continues her tirade with authoritarian aggression, snatching bags from the detainees and rifling through their belongings as if she were above the law. The manner in which she interrogates them—brazen and vile—would put even a hardened Nazi to shame. All of this, disturbingly, unfolds before a mute and complicit police force. The video, which casts Sharma in an appalling light, has been widely condemned across the political and social spectrum—though, not by her political patrons, who may soon felicitate her or even give her a seat in Parliament. Later speaking to a news outlet, Sharma said: “I don’t hit everyone. I just hit people who convert Hindu girls to Christianity. I’m sure those women are Hindu—they have Hindu names. It’s the duty of Hindu organisations as well as the police to protect them.” Why has she not been booked?
To further inflame tensions, Chhattisgarh Chief Minister Vishnu Deo Sai wrote on his X handle:
“Three daughters from Narayanpur were promised nursing training and job placements. They were handed over to two nuns at Durg station, who were taking them to Agra. Through inducement, an attempt was being made at human trafficking and conversion. This is a serious matter related to women’s safety. The investigation is ongoing, and the matter is under judicial review. The law will take its course. Chhattisgarh is a peaceful state where people of all communities live in harmony. It’s unfortunate to politicise this issue.”
The arrest of the nuns has sparked national outrage. The Catholic Bishops’ Conference of India (CBCI), which has typically remained reticent and cautious—perhaps fearful of confronting the Modi regime—finally held a press conference in New Delhi on July 28. While the CBCI’s press release highlighted certain facts, its tone remained relatively mild. The Church in Kerala, which had been largely supportive of the BJP until now, denounced the arrests in unequivocal terms through its official mouthpiece Deepika. The CSI and Orthodox Churches also registered strong protests. Archbishop Andrews Thazhath, the Metropolitan Archbishop of Thrissur and President of the CBCI, condemned the arrests and the Bajrang Dal’s actions. He said: “This has happened in a country where freedom of religion is allowed. The nuns were attacked by Bajrang Dal activists. None should forget that nuns always stand and work for the uplift of the downtrodden.” He also thanked Kerala’s Members of Parliament for raising the matter in Parliament, though a motion to debate the issue was disallowed.
Meanwhile, opposition Parliamentarians across party lines have condemned the arrests. Some have even visited the detainees in Durg. Civil society members—academics, intellectuals, and human rights defenders—have strongly condemned this targeting of Christians and other minorities. In a bizarre and revealing moment, BJP Union Minister of State for Minority Affairs George Kurian claimed that the arrest of the two nuns was a conspiracy to divide Hindus and Christians in Kerala. He went so far as to suggest that the media should direct their questions to Jesus—a remark now drawing public ridicule and questions about the Minister's sanity.
The BJP is systematically destroying the country. They have eroded the secular fabric of the Constitution and the democratic ethos of the nation. They have polarised India through falsehoods, fabricated narratives, divisive propaganda, and hate speech. India today is a laughingstock on the global stage. The Prime Minister roams the world at taxpayers’ expense for self-glorification, even as India’s standing on every global index is in sharp decline. While the regime’s crony capitalist allies flourish, it is the poor and marginalised who suffer. They have sabotaged the electoral process, manipulated Constitutional bodies to suit their interests, and curtailed freedoms—of religion, of speech, and of dissent. Their method is simple: instil fear in every section of society.
What India needs now is a collective awakening. People must open their eyes to the dangerous manipulations of the regime, recognise the realities around them, and rise as one nation to act now. Rabindranath Tagore’s stirring words capture the spirit of this call:
"Freedom from fear is the freedom I claim for you my motherland!
Freedom from the burden of the ages, bending your head,
breaking your back, blinding your eyes to the beckoning call of the future;
Freedom from the shackles of slumber wherewith you fasten yourself in night's stillness,
mistrusting the star that speaks of truth's adventurous paths;
Freedom from the anarchy of destiny whose sails are weakly yielded to the blind uncertain winds,
and the helm to a hand ever rigid and cold as death.
Freedom from the insult of dwelling in a puppet's world,
where movements are started through brainless wires,
repeated through mindless habits,
where figures wait with patience and obedience for the master of show,
to be stirred into a mimicry of life."
India, wake up and act NOW—before it is too late!
---
Fr Cedric Prakash SJ is a human rights, reconciliation and peace activist/writer

Comments

TRENDING

From plagiarism to proxy exams: Galgotias and systemic failure in education

By Sandeep Pandey*   Shock is being expressed at Galgotias University being found presenting a Chinese-made robotic dog and a South Korean-made soccer-playing drone as its own creations at the recently held India AI Impact Summit 2026, a global event in New Delhi. Earlier, a UGC-listed journal had published a paper from the university titled “Corona Virus Killed by Sound Vibrations Produced by Thali or Ghanti: A Potential Hypothesis,” which became the subject of widespread ridicule. Following the robotic dog controversy coming to light, the university has withdrawn the paper. These incidents are symptoms of deeper problems afflicting the Indian education system in general. Galgotias merely bit off more than it could chew.

Farewell to Saleem Samad: A life devoted to fearless journalism

By Nava Thakuria*  Heartbreaking news arrived from Dhaka as the vibrant city lost one of its most active and committed citizens with the passing of journalist, author and progressive Bangladeshi national Saleem Samad. A gentleman who always had issues to discuss with anyone, anywhere and at any time, he passed away on 22 February 2026 while undergoing cancer treatment at Dhaka Medical College Hospital. He was 74. 

From ancient wisdom to modern nationhood: The Indian story

By Syed Osman Sher  South of the Himalayas lies a triangular stretch of land, spreading about 2,000 miles in each direction—a world of rare magic. It has fired the imagination of wanderers, settlers, raiders, traders, conquerors, and colonizers. They entered this country bringing with them new ethnicities, cultures, customs, religions, and languages.

Sergei Vasilyevich Gerasimov, the artist who survived Stalin's cultural purges

By Harsh Thakor*  Sergei Vasilyevich Gerasimov (September 14, 1885 – April 20, 1964) was a Soviet artist, professor, academician, and teacher. His work was posthumously awarded the Lenin Prize, the highest artistic honour of the USSR. His paintings traced the development of socialist realism in the visual arts while retaining qualities drawn from impressionism. Gerasimov reconciled a lyrical approach to nature with the demands of Soviet socialist ideology.

Public money, private profits: Crop insurance scheme as goldmine for corporates

By Vikas Meshram   The farmer in India is not merely a food provider; he is the soul of the nation. For centuries, enduring natural calamities and bearing debt generation after generation while remaining loyal to the soil, this community now finds itself trapped in a different kind of crisis. In February 2016, the Modi government launched the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) with the stated objective of freeing farmers from the shackles of debt. It was an ambitious attempt to provide a strong safety net to cultivators repeatedly devastated by excessive rainfall, drought, and hailstorms.

Nepal votes amid regional rivalry: Why New Delhi is watching closely

By Nava Thakuria*  As Nepal holds an early national election on Thursday (5 March 2026), the people of northeast India, along with other regional observers, are watching the proceedings closely. The vote was necessitated after the government of Prime Minister Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli collapsed in September 2025 following widespread anti-government protests. The election will determine the composition of the 275-member House of Representatives, originally scheduled for 2027, under the stewardship of an interim government led by former Supreme Court justice Sushila Karki.

'Policy long overdue': Coalition of 29 experts tells JP Nadda to act on SC warning label order

By A Representative   In a significant development for public health, the Supreme Court of India has directed the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) to seriously consider implementing mandatory front-of-pack warning labels on pre-packaged food products. The order, passed by a bench of Justices J.B. Pardiwala and K.V. Viswanathan on February 10, 2026, comes as the Court expressed dissatisfaction with the regulatory body's progress on the issue.

Unpaid overtime, broken promises: Indian Oil workers strike in Panipat

By Rosamma Thomas  Thousands of workers at the Indian Oil Corporation refinery in Panipat, Haryana, went on strike beginning February 23, 2026. They faced a police lathi charge, and the Central Industrial Security Force fired into the air to control the crowd.

From non-alignment to strategic partnership: India's ideological shift toward Israel

By Bhabani Shankar Nayak*  India's historical foreign policy maintained a notable duality: offering sanctuary to persecuted Jewish communities dating back centuries, while simultaneously supporting Palestinian self-determination as an expression of its broader anti-colonial foreign policy commitments. The gradual shift in Indian foreign policy under Hindutva-aligned governance — moving toward a strategic partnership with Israel while reducing substantive engagement with the Palestinian cause — raises legitimate questions about ideological motivation and geopolitical consequence.