Skip to main content

From welfare to patronage: Erosion of empathy, rise of populism in West Bengal

By Harasankar Adhikari 
In India, political parties are both the architects and adversaries of democracy. Since independence, governance has been dominated by ruling parties, while the voices of ordinary citizens have been drowned out by partisan agendas. Every party pursues its own power games, often at the expense of democratic ideals.  
The result is a democracy where oppression grows daily. The marginalized and disadvantaged classes multiply in number and intensity of suffering. Elections, once envisioned as the cornerstone of people’s power, have devolved into a circus. Parties proclaim their concern for the oppressed, yet the lived reality of those citizens is one of deepening hardship.  
Nowhere is this contradiction more visible than in West Bengal. The Trinamool Congress (TMC), entrenched in power for over a decade, has built its rule on populist schemes—Kanyashree, Rupashree, Sabuj Sathi, Shramashree, and cash transfers like Lakshmi Bhandar. These programs, while loudly advertised, rarely address the structural inequities that perpetuate oppression. Instead, they serve as instruments of patronage and political control.  
Corruption has become synonymous with governance in the state. From grassroots workers to senior leaders, bribery permeates every level—whether in selecting beneficiaries of welfare schemes, issuing job cards under MGNREGA, or even selling school appointments. The education system itself has been shaken by scandals. Corruption is no longer incidental; it is institutionalized.  
Legal battles play out in courts from the High Court to the Supreme Court, as the ruling party seeks to dismiss allegations and preserve its image. Yet on the streets, the people protest, facing police crackdowns, false cases, and custodial harassment. This recurring cycle of repression resembles a grim theatre—where the oppressed are both actors and victims, performing their anguish before a state that refuses to listen.  
The chief minister, rather than confronting corruption, deflects blame onto the BJP-led central government. In doing so, she appears complicit in shielding her party’s wrongdoers. Her rhetoric, often dismissive and manipulative, raises troubling questions about empathy and accountability in leadership.  
Psychologists describe alexithymia as the inability to recognize and articulate one’s own emotions, a condition that impairs empathy. When combined with sociopathic tendencies—pathological lying, manipulation, and disregard for responsibility—it creates a dangerous political personality. The leader of West Bengal, critics argue, embodies this profile: adept at mimicry of normal emotion, yet fundamentally detached from the suffering of her people.  
Her hunger for power and wealth erodes the social fabric. Citizens face monumental challenges in education, employment, and justice, while the ruling party insists the state is free of problems. This denial deepens the crisis.  
The theatre of the oppressed continues, staged daily on Bengal’s streets. But the final act will not be written by politicians—it will be judged by society at large, which must decide how long it will tolerate corruption, manipulation, and the betrayal of democratic ideals.  

Comments

TRENDING

Can free‑living Indian street dogs teach us about how to care for pet dogs?

By Daniel Ramp, Kapil Vishwas Patwardhan, Rosalie Chapple  We give our pet dogs shelter, veterinary care, affection, training and play. We decide when they eat, where they sleep, when they go outside, who they meet, and how they move through the world.

A path of self-reliance in place of migration: Saplings, nutrition gardens and perseverance

By Vikas Meshram*  In the tribal belt stretching from Banswara to Dahod, the day often begins with a glance at the sky. The fields are small, the land uneven and sloping, and irrigation mostly means whatever the rain chooses to give. Yet in the villages of this region, a different story has been unfolding over the past few years. Sitting in meetings of Vaagdhara’s Gram Swaraj groups, farmers have begun to treat water, forest, land, livestock and seed as their real capital. 

100,000 dead, 4 million displaced: Myanmar's post-coup war grinds on as the junta loses ground

By Nava Thakuria*  At least 100,000 people, including civilians, have been killed in Myanmar's conflicts since the military coup of 1 February 2021, according to the UN. Kelley Anne Eckels-Currie, UN Special Rapporteur on human rights in Myanmar, gave the figure to the UN General Assembly in New York on 27 October 2026. She called President Min Aung Hlaing a tyrant who still deliberately attacks civilians to force them into submission.