Skip to main content

NGO report reveals widening reach, deepening impact across marginalised communities

By Jag Jivan*  
The Centre for Social Justice (CSJ), one of India’s foremost rights-based legal organisations, has released its Annual Report for 2024-25, highlighting a year of extensive grassroots engagement, strategic legal victories, and systemic policy interventions that have empowered thousands of people from marginalised communities across Gujarat, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, and Jharkhand.
According to the report, CSJ carried out 5,522 legal interventions, conducted 336 fact-finding investigations, and connected with over 1.19 lakh people through outreach, legal awareness, and community mobilisation. With a strong network of lawyers, paralegals, and grassroots volunteers, CSJ not only provided direct legal aid but also strengthened institutional accountability and constitutional values through education, advocacy, and partnerships.
A striking feature of the report is CSJ’s deep community-rootedness: 93% of its volunteers belong to vulnerable communities, and 1,237 individuals were trained as change-makers during the year. Legal aid spanned a wide array of issues — from land rights and women’s rights to social security and labour exploitation — reflecting the organisation’s holistic approach to justice.
One landmark intervention involved exposing a dowry death case in Kanker, Chhattisgarh, where CSJ lawyers pushed for forensic verification of crucial video evidence. In another case, CSJ helped a rape survivor in Chhattisgarh access long-denied maternity benefits and compensation, showcasing how targeted legal action can overcome institutional apathy.
The legal interventions resulted in ₹6.93 crore in direct monetary benefits for 932 beneficiaries, covering victim compensation, land rights, labour entitlements, and social security. In Gujarat alone, CSJ’s efforts led to ₹3.46 crore worth of land rights being secured, and a judicial precedent was set in increasing victim compensation from ₹3 lakh to ₹12.75 lakh in a case involving a minor survivor of rape.
A core area of CSJ’s focus this year was labour rights, especially in informal sectors. Worker Facilitation Centres (WFCs) in Ahmedabad, Savli, and Mahad supported informal workers in accessing 15,767 welfare entitlements, worth ₹7.81 crore, including citizen IDs, pensions, and labour-related benefits. One particularly significant intervention saw 46 contract workers at a government hospital in coastal Gujarat reclaim their rights after years of exploitation by a private contractor.
CSJ also played a pioneering role in collaborating with Zomato to co-develop India’s first Delivery Partner Well-being Framework, marking a milestone in bringing dignity and equity to the gig economy.
CSJ continued to expand its work on gender and queer rights. It conducted sensitisation workshops with the Ahmedabad Police on transgender laws and advocated for the formation of Transgender Protection Cells, mandated under national law but often unimplemented. Additionally, it trained legal professionals and collaborated with National Law Universities and civil society groups to challenge misconceptions around abortion, LGBTQ+ rights, and gender-based violence.
From co-teaching ESG frameworks at Anant National University to hosting exposure visits for Ugandan judicial officers, CSJ’s academic and international engagements aimed to promote justice through a rights-based lens. Its collaboration with IDIA to train marginalised law aspirants underscored its commitment to creating a new generation of socially conscious legal professionals.
The organisation also developed Parivartan, a Hindi web-based tool demystifying India’s new criminal codes, and Parvaaz, a prototype bail-eligibility calculator — both aiming to make law more accessible to non-English-speaking or under-resourced communities.
In a time marked by rising social tensions, CSJ doubled down on its mission to promote constitutional values. Through folk performances, public campaigns, and digital sessions on the Constitution, it fostered conversations around liberty, equality, and fraternity.
Founded in 1993, CSJ operates under the Institute for Development Education and Learning (IDEAL). Its 2024-25 Annual Report paints a vivid picture of an organisation that is not only offering justice case-by-case but also building resilient, rights-aware communities across India.
With 15 state appointments, 9 publications, and growing partnerships with state and civil society actors, CSJ’s journey exemplifies how grassroots lawyering can influence systemic reform, affirming its belief that all roads lead to justice — if pursued with persistence and equity.
---
*Freelance writer

Comments

TRENDING

Sergei Vasilyevich Gerasimov, the artist who survived Stalin's cultural purges

By Harsh Thakor*  Sergei Vasilyevich Gerasimov (September 14, 1885 – April 20, 1964) was a Soviet artist, professor, academician, and teacher. His work was posthumously awarded the Lenin Prize, the highest artistic honour of the USSR. His paintings traced the development of socialist realism in the visual arts while retaining qualities drawn from impressionism. Gerasimov reconciled a lyrical approach to nature with the demands of Soviet socialist ideology.

Nepal votes amid regional rivalry: Why New Delhi is watching closely

By Nava Thakuria*  As Nepal holds an early national election on Thursday (5 March 2026), the people of northeast India, along with other regional observers, are watching the proceedings closely. The vote was necessitated after the government of Prime Minister Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli collapsed in September 2025 following widespread anti-government protests. The election will determine the composition of the 275-member House of Representatives, originally scheduled for 2027, under the stewardship of an interim government led by former Supreme Court justice Sushila Karki.

From plagiarism to proxy exams: Galgotias and systemic failure in education

By Sandeep Pandey*   Shock is being expressed at Galgotias University being found presenting a Chinese-made robotic dog and a South Korean-made soccer-playing drone as its own creations at the recently held India AI Impact Summit 2026, a global event in New Delhi. Earlier, a UGC-listed journal had published a paper from the university titled “Corona Virus Killed by Sound Vibrations Produced by Thali or Ghanti: A Potential Hypothesis,” which became the subject of widespread ridicule. Following the robotic dog controversy coming to light, the university has withdrawn the paper. These incidents are symptoms of deeper problems afflicting the Indian education system in general. Galgotias merely bit off more than it could chew.

'Policy long overdue': Coalition of 29 experts tells JP Nadda to act on SC warning label order

By A Representative   In a significant development for public health, the Supreme Court of India has directed the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) to seriously consider implementing mandatory front-of-pack warning labels on pre-packaged food products. The order, passed by a bench of Justices J.B. Pardiwala and K.V. Viswanathan on February 10, 2026, comes as the Court expressed dissatisfaction with the regulatory body's progress on the issue.

From non-alignment to strategic partnership: India's ideological shift toward Israel

By Bhabani Shankar Nayak*  India's historical foreign policy maintained a notable duality: offering sanctuary to persecuted Jewish communities dating back centuries, while simultaneously supporting Palestinian self-determination as an expression of its broader anti-colonial foreign policy commitments. The gradual shift in Indian foreign policy under Hindutva-aligned governance — moving toward a strategic partnership with Israel while reducing substantive engagement with the Palestinian cause — raises legitimate questions about ideological motivation and geopolitical consequence.

Development vs community: New coal politics and old conflicts in Madhya Pradesh

By Deepmala Patel*  The Singrauli region of Madhya Pradesh, often described as “India’s energy capital,” has for decades been a hub of coal mining and thermal power generation. Today, the Dhirouli coal mine project in this district has triggered widespread protests among local communities. In recent years, the project has generated intense controversy, public opposition, and significant legal and social questions. This is not merely a dispute over one mine; it raises a larger question—who pays the price for energy development? Large corporate beneficiaries or the survival of local communities?

Indian ecologist urges United Nations to probe alleged Epstein links within UN ranks

By A Representative   A senior Indian ecologist and long-time United Nations environmental negotiator, Dr. S. Faizi of Thiruvananthapuram, has written to António Guterres, urging the United Nations to launch a high-level investigation into alleged links between certain current and former UN officials and the late American financier Jeffrey Epstein, following disclosures of email communications by the U.S. Department of Justice.

Vaccination vs screening: Policy questions raised on cervical cancer strategy

By A Representative   A public policy expert has written to Union Health Minister J. P. Nadda raising a series of concerns regarding the national Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination campaign launched on February 28 for 14-year-old girls.

The new anti-national certificate: If Arundhati Roy is the benchmark, count me in

By Dr. Mansee Bal Bhargava*   Dear MANIT Alumni Network Committee, “Are you anti-national?” I encountered this fascinating—some may say intimidating—question from an elderly woman I barely know, an alumna of Maulana Azad College of Technology (MACT, now Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology - MANIT), Bhopal, and apparently one of the founders of the MACT (now MANIT) Alumni Network. The authority with which she posed the question was striking. “How much anti-national are you? What have you done for the Alumni Network Committee to identify you as anti-national?” When I asked what “anti-national” meant to her and who was busy certifying me as such, the response came in counter-questions.