Skip to main content

From Vietnam to Tehran: When human rights become a war pretext

By Bhabani Shankar Nayak* 
The so-called liberal henchmen of imperialism have begun to perpetuate the old binary in order to justify an unprovoked attack on Iran and the killing of its Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, along with other religious, civilian, and military leaders. These warmongering actions are being framed in the name of freedom, democracy, human rights, and women's rights, even as schools and hospitals are bombed, killing large numbers of schoolgirls and civilians. The unprecedented deaths and widespread destitution are part of an imperialist design to instil fear and force the surrender of people and their resources. Yet the people of Iran are resisting the combined onslaught of Israeli Zionists and American imperialists. There is no justification for the military actions of Israel and the United States against Iran, but liberal intellectuals are constructing a false binary — invoking the democratic rights and women's freedom of Iranians — to rationalise war.
Imperialist, Zionist, and Western interventions have never supported democratic, liberal, progressive, ecological, or feminist struggles for deepening democracy and citizenship rights. Western interventions led by Yankee imperialism continue to follow an old grammar of dominance — forming alliances with reactionary forces in order to undermine democracy and human rights. From Libya and Venezuela to Iran, imperialist interventions are designed to create fear and crisis in order to control political power and capture natural resources. These imperialist wars do not serve people or the planet; rather, they facilitate the expansion of unfettered capitalism based on the exploitation of human beings and nature.
The arm-twisting of countries through threats of higher tariffs, trade embargoes, conditional free trade agreements, the freezing of sovereign wealth, sanctions, and even wars is not designed merely for regime change. Rather, it reflects an old imperialist strategy of political and economic annexation. Wars are simply an extension of this colonial policy of annexation, intended to ensure unchallenged dominance and to pursue capitalist expansion without barriers.
As Vladimir Lenin argued, imperialism is not only "the highest stage of capitalism" but also a "special stage of capitalism" that ensures capitalist monopoly and undermines individual freedom in all spheres of society — economic, political, social, and cultural. Democratic diversity is anathema to capitalism. Therefore, imperialism destroys various forms of democracy and diversity in order to secure the hegemony of capitalism. This hegemony is sustained through dominant political power concomitant with the requirements of capitalist expansion, relying on slave or low-paid wage labour and the extraction of cheap, and often free, natural resources. US imperialism and its European allies are facilitating such a process at the cost of people and the planet. The ruling elites of the United States and Western Europe are constructing false narratives of human rights and democracy in order to pursue their imperialist, colonial, and capitalist agendas across the world.
All forms of capitalism and its cultural and economic ideologies are facing an existential crisis, having failed to provide peace, prosperity, and genuine individual freedom. Industrial capitalism, led by so-called free markets, has facilitated the concentration of wealth in the hands of a few while marginalising people across the world. Capitalism has also failed to promote the kind of industrial and agrarian transformation necessary to generate mass employment. In the process of capitalist accumulation, it has transformed many economic and social activities into profit- and pleasure-seeking, alienating pursuits. These illusions of individual freedom and prosperity have increasingly placed capitalism under public scrutiny.
In such a context, imperialist forces use wars, conflicts, and military domination to divert people's resistance to capitalism. Imperialism not only militarises the public imagination by perpetuating wars in the name of nationalism, patriotism, freedom, human rights, and democracy, but also creates false binaries to justify military interventions, conflicts, and regime-change operations. In doing so, it strips away reason and human dignity while dehumanising people by instilling alienation, fear, threat, and a constant sense of crisis in everyday life.
The hegemony of capitalist and imperialist power, and the ideologies that sustain it, is fundamentally opposed to life on the planet. Therefore, struggles against imperialism are struggles for the survival of people with human dignity. The quest for genuine individual freedom and democracy can be realised only by defeating all forms of imperialism and capitalism.
---
*Academic based in UK 

Comments

TRENDING

Why Indo-Pak relations have been on 'knife’s edge' , hostilities may remain for long

By Utkarsh Bajpai*  The past few decades have seen strides being made in all aspects of life – from sticks and stones to weaponry. The extreme case of this phenomenon has been nuclear weapons. The menace caused by nuclear weapons in the past is unforgettable. Images of Hiroshima and Nagasaki from 1945 come to mind, after the United States dropped two atomic bombs on the cities.

Manufacturing, services: India's low-skill, middle-skill labour remains underemployed

By Francis Kuriakose* The Indian economy was in a state of deceleration well before Covid-19 made its impact in early 2020. This can be inferred from the declining trends of four important macroeconomic variables that indicate the health of the economy in the last quarter of 2019.

Modi’s Israel visit strengthened Pakistan’s hand in US–Iran truce: Ex-Indian diplomat

By Jag Jivan   M. K. Bhadrakumar , a career diplomat with three decades of service in postings across the former Soviet Union, Pakistan, Iran, Afghanistan, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Germany, and Turkey, has warned that the current truce in the US–Iran war is “fragile and ridden with contradictions.” Writing in his blog India Punchline , Bhadrakumar argues that while Pakistan has emerged as a surprising broker of dialogue, the durability of the ceasefire remains uncertain.

Food security? Gujarat govt puts more than 5 lakh ration cards in the 'silent' category

By Pankti Jog* A new statistical report uploaded by the Gujarat government on the national food security portal shows that ensuring food security for the marginalized community is still not a priority of the state. The statistical report, uploaded on December 24, highlights many weaknesses in implementing the National Food Security Act (NFSA) in state.

Civil society flags widespread violations of land acquisition Act before Parliamentary panel

By Jag Jivan   Civil society organisations and stakeholders from across India have presented stark evidence before the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Rural Development and Panchayati Raj , alleging systemic violations of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement (RFCTLARR) Act, 2013 , particularly in Scheduled Areas and tribal regions.

Incarceration of Prof Saibaba 'revives' the question: What is crime, who is criminal?

By Kunal Pant* In 2016, a Supreme Court Judge asked the state of Maharashtra, “Do you want to extract a pound of flesh?” The statement was directed against the state for contesting the bail plea of Delhi University Professor GN Saibaba. Saibaba was arrested in 2014, a justification for which was to prevent him from committing what the police called “anti-national activities.”

The soundtrack of resistance: How 'Sada Sada Ya Nabi' is fueling the Iran war

​ By Syed Ali Mujtaba*  ​The Persian track “ Sada Sada Ya Nabi ye ” by Hossein Sotoodeh has taken the world by storm. This viral media has cut across linguistic barriers to achieve cult status, reaching over 10 million views. The electrifying music and passionate rendition by the Iranian singer have resonated across the globe, particularly as the high-intensity military conflict involving Iran entered its second month in March 2026.

Beneath the stone: Revisiting the New Jersey mandir controversy

By Rajiv Shah  A recent report published in the British media outlet The Guardian , titled “Workers carved the largest modern Hindu temple in the west. Now, some have incurable lung disease,” took me back to my visits to the New Jersey mandir —first in 2022, when it was still under construction, though parts of it were open to visitors, and again in 2024, after its completion.

Protesters in UK cities voice concerns over alleged developments in Bastar region

By A Representative   Demonstrations were held across several cities in the United Kingdom on March 28, as groups and activists gathered to protest what they described as state actions in India under the reported “Operation Kagar.”