Skip to main content

Madhya Pradesh Adivasis protest bonded labour, regret govt inaction on complaints

By A Representative 

A Jagrit Adivasi Dalit Sangathan (JADS)-sponsored Adivasi rally, held at the Block Office, Pati, Barwani district, Madhya Pradesh, has demanded action against illegal contractors and factory owners who it said had forced over 250 Adivasis into bondage recently. The rally was held following JADS ensuring release many of them.
The workers have returned to their homes in Barwani from Karnataka and Maharashtra, where they were kept in bondage and forced to work 15-16 hours a day for over three months without pay, JADS said in a statment following the rally. The workers filed complaints with the local administration and police demanding action against the guilty contractors and sugar factory owners, and for the payment of their due wages. Women Adivasi workers filed separate complaints against rape and sexual violence.
However, JADS regretted, no action has been taken on these complaints by the Madhya Pradesh government.
JADS said, illegal, unlicensed contractors come to Adivasi villages, offering instant “advance” money to young Adivasi couples, a debt which – the contractors promise – cannot only be worked off within three months, but that the couple can take home a decent amount of money as their earning as well.
"Using these false promises, workers are taken to work in Maharashtra and Karnataka by contractors who are employed by sugar mills of Karnataka and Maharashtra, where they are forced to work continuously, without any pay", JADS said in the statement.
A protesting Adivasi said, in Belagavi they were illegally confined for six days by the staff of Nirani Sugars factory and the contractor for merely asking for their hisaab -- valuation of work. Added another, workers in Satara were beaten and threatened if they were found to be not working – even women recovering from childbirth were forced to work incessantly.
Workers trapped in Pune, Kolhapur and Bagalkot said, their phones were snatched, along with the little cash that they had in their hands, in an effort to prevent them from leaving. Women, who are forced to work day and night for while looking after the families were subject to sexual violence. A 16-year-old reported being gang-raped multiple times. A complaint against was filed after the girl returned to Barwani.
Protestors said, Adivasi farmers and labourers do not receive remunerative prices for their produce, leading to perpetual indebtedness in Adivasi households as cost of living continuously increases. Further, education opportunities and job opportunities are being actively culled through privatization, leaving the younger generation of Adivasis no choice but to uproot themselves and migrate for work in desperation.
This desperation has been leading them into the hands of contractors, factory owners who are exploiting Adivasi workers at a large scale, they said, wondering why the Madhya Pradesh government is refusing to give opportunities for good, quality education and work, so that Adivasis are not trapped into bondage. 
They asked: Is this development for Adivasis? The Chief Minister and the Prime Minister celebrate Birsa Munda’s and Tantiya Bhil’s Jayanti, but where is their concern for Adivasis?
Adivasi rally demanded that the government ensure that every worker who is being taken for work by a contractor be duly registered and provided a passbook as per the Inter-State Migrant Workmen Act, 1979, and the administration establish a helpline number for other workers stuck in bondage.
They warned, if their demands for payment of their wages due for the work they did and prosecution of contractors and factory owners were not met within a week, it would lead to larger protests.

Comments

TRENDING

Gram sabha as reformer: Mandla’s quiet challenge to the liquor economy

By Raj Kumar Sinha*  This year, the Union Ministry of Panchayati Raj is organising a two-day PESA Mahotsav in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, on 23–24 December 2025. The event marks the passage of the Panchayats (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996 (PESA), enacted by Parliament on 24 December 1996 to establish self-governance in Fifth Schedule areas. Scheduled Areas are those notified by the President of India under Article 244(1) read with the Fifth Schedule of the Constitution, which provides for a distinct framework of governance recognising the autonomy of tribal regions. At present, Fifth Schedule areas exist in ten states: Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Rajasthan and Telangana. The PESA Act, 1996 empowers Gram Sabhas—the village assemblies—as the foundation of self-rule in these areas. Among the many powers devolved to them is the authority to take decisions on local matters, including the regulation...

MG-NREGA: A global model still waiting to be fully implemented

By Bharat Dogra  When the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MG-NREGA) was introduced in India nearly two decades ago, it drew worldwide attention. The reason was evident. At a time when states across much of the world were retreating from responsibility for livelihoods and welfare, the world’s second most populous country—with nearly two-thirds of its people living in rural or semi-rural areas—committed itself to guaranteeing 100 days of employment a year to its rural population.

A comrade in culture and controversy: Yao Wenyuan’s revolutionary legacy

By Harsh Thakor*  This year marks two important anniversaries in Chinese revolutionary history—the 20th death anniversary of Yao Wenyuan, and the 50th anniversary of his seminal essay "On the Social Basis of the Lin Biao Anti-Party Clique". These milestones invite reflection on the man whose pen ignited the first sparks of the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution and whose sharp ideological interventions left an indelible imprint on the political and cultural landscape of socialist China.

Concerns raised over move to rename MGNREGA, critics call it politically motivated

By A Representative   Concerns have been raised over the Union government’s reported move to rename the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), with critics describing it as a politically motivated step rather than an administrative reform. They argue that the proposed change undermines the legacy of Mahatma Gandhi and seeks to appropriate credit for a programme whose relevance has been repeatedly demonstrated, particularly during times of crisis.

Rollback of right to work? VB–GRAM G Bill 'dilutes' statutory employment guarantee

By A Representative   The Right to Food Campaign has strongly condemned the passage of the Viksit Bharat – Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) (VB–GRAM G) Bill, 2025, describing it as a major rollback of workers’ rights and a fundamental dilution of the statutory Right to Work guaranteed under the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA). In a statement, the Campaign termed the repeal of MGNREGA a “dark day for workers’ rights” and accused the government of converting a legally enforceable, demand-based employment guarantee into a centralised, discretionary welfare scheme.

Swami Vivekananda's views on caste and sexuality were 'painfully' regressive

By Bhaskar Sur* Swami Vivekananda now belongs more to the modern Hindu mythology than reality. It makes a daunting job to discover the real human being who knew unemployment, humiliation of losing a teaching job for 'incompetence', longed in vain for the bliss of a happy conjugal life only to suffer the consequent frustration.

Making rigid distinctions between Indian and foreign 'historically untenable'

By A Representative   Oral historian, filmmaker and cultural conservationist Sohail Hashmi has said that everyday practices related to attire, food and architecture in India reflect long histories of interaction and adaptation rather than rigid or exclusionary ideas of identity. He was speaking at a webinar organised by the Indian History Forum (IHF).

India’s Halal economy 'faces an uncertain future' under the new food Bill

By Syed Ali Mujtaba*  The proposed Food Safety and Standards (Amendment) Bill, 2025 marks a decisive shift in India’s food regulation landscape by seeking to place Halal certification exclusively under government control while criminalising all private Halal certification bodies. Although the Bill claims to promote “transparency” and “standardisation,” its structure and implications raise serious concerns about religious freedom, economic marginalisation, and the systematic dismantling of a long-established, Muslim-led Halal ecosystem in India.

From jobless to ‘job-loss’ growth: Experts critique gig economy and fintech risks

By A Representative   Leading economists and social activists gathered in the capital on Friday to launch the third edition of the State of Finance in India Report 2024-25 , issuing a stark warning that the rapid digitalization of the Indian economy is eroding welfare systems and entrenching "digital dystopia."