Skip to main content

Clicks, not facts: Journalism’s existential crisis - hashtags over headlines in the age of outrage

By Gajanan Khergamker* 
Once upon a time, news had a sanctity of its own. It was not subject to the tyranny of taste nor the vanity of validation. A fact, no matter how inconvenient, was reported because it happened, and the citizen was expected to read, to reflect, and to react as part of an informed society.
The newsmaker’s responsibility ended with ensuring veracity; the reader’s began with absorbing it. That delicate balance, however, has been disrupted beyond recognition in the digital age, and the casualty is the very concept of news itself.
The transformation did not happen overnight. First came the slow corrosion with the rise of television, where the pursuit of ratings forced news into formats that entertained rather than informed. The more sensational the content, the higher the TRPs, and soon, the line between information and spectacle began to blur.
Television, however, still operated within some measure of accountability. The newspaper in the morning and the prime-time bulletin at night both maintained their claim to authority.
But then came the algorithm. Social media arrived, and with it, the complete democratization of information. Theoretically, this should have been liberating: no gatekeepers, no middlemen, just raw access to voices and truths.
In practice, it unleashed the most dangerous distortion, where the worth of information is measured not by its accuracy but by its ability to engage.
Likes, shares, retweets, and views have become the surrogate indicators of value. The metrics of virality have usurped the measures of veracity.
A deeply researched report on corruption may be ignored simply because it unsettles, while a meme with half-truths can garner millions of impressions simply because it amuses. The dopamine hit of affirmation, not the sober pause of reflection, rules the new public square.
For the citizen, this shift has created a new kind of consumption pattern. One doesn’t read the news to be informed anymore; one reads—or rather, skims—for validation.
If the content aligns with one’s pre-existing beliefs, it is “liked.” If it flatters one’s worldview, it is “shared.” If it offends or bores, it is ignored.
In such a climate, inconvenient truths stand no chance. The reader has acquired the unprecedented power to dismiss reality with the flick of a thumb.
For the newsroom, the implications are devastating. To survive in a market where attention is the most precious commodity, portals are forced into compromise.
Headlines are not written for clarity but crafted as bait for clicks. Stories are truncated into bullet points because nuance is too heavy for the scrolling thumb.
And investigative pieces, once the soul of journalism, are drowned under a deluge of listicles, reels, and outrage-manufacturing posts.
The fourth estate, once described as the watchdog of democracy, now behaves like a jester in the king’s court—forced to amuse lest it be ignored. Truth, in this setup, has become secondary to traction.
Credibility has become collateral damage in the war for visibility. And readers, mistaking popularity for trustworthiness, amplify precisely what weakens the very foundations of a free press.
History has seen journalism under siege before. From authoritarian regimes that censored inconvenient facts to propaganda machines that dressed falsehood as national interest, the news has always battled existential threats.
The tabloidization of the 20th century, with its obsession with scandal and celebrity, too was an assault on serious reporting.
Yet, in each case, there remained an understanding, however grudging, that news was a public good—something distinct from entertainment or opinion.
The current crisis, however, is unprecedented because it is self-inflicted. It is not a government muzzle nor an editor’s manipulation, but society itself that has downgraded news.
The citizen, seduced by convenience and addicted to validation, has abandoned rigor for rhetoric, fact for feeling. The public no longer demands accountability from power but affirmation from peers.
And so, the newsroom finds itself cornered. Does it continue producing news that no one “likes” and risk financial ruin, or does it surrender to the economy of clicks and compromise its soul?
Many have chosen the latter. Those who resist are condemned to obscurity, their work unread, their relevance eroded.
Is news then redundant? Not quite. Its essence—of recording, verifying, and disseminating truth—remains indispensable. Societies cannot function without it; democracies cannot survive in its absence.
In practice, news has been exiled to the margins, gasping for attention in a world where entertainment masquerades as information.
What is redundant, perhaps, is the assumption that truth alone will command respect. In today’s climate, truth needs marketing, facts need packaging, and news must compete for space in a carnival of distraction.
That, in itself, is the greatest indictment of our times: that the citizen, once the beneficiary of news, is now its executioner.
The irony is stark. By undermining news, society weakens its own foundation. A public that consumes only what it likes ceases to be informed, and an uninformed public is the easiest to mislead, manipulate, and control.
The death of news, if it comes, will not be the doing of power, but of people.
News, then, is not dead. It has been abandoned. And unless the citizen rediscovers the courage to face truths that don’t flatter, the fourth estate will remain a ghost—visible, perhaps, but stripped of its soul. Now, fact has become the first casualty.
What was once the bedrock of journalism has been trampled underfoot by the spectacle of virality. Fake news, earlier dismissed as an aberration, an occasional crack in the edifice, is no longer the anomaly. It is the rule, the norm, the market leader.
It isn’t merely tolerated; it is rewarded. It isn’t called out; it is celebrated. A lie, packaged with wit or fury, fetches not scorn but shares.
Outrage translates to traffic, traffic to revenue, and revenue to replication. The cycle is so profitable that fakery doesn’t just survive—it scales.
Every fabrication that “works” is immediately cloned, amplified, and recycled, dressed in fresh fonts and new thumbnails to lure more eyes, more clicks, more cash.
In this perverse ecosystem, truth becomes an unviable business model.
Why invest weeks in fact-checking when a hasty falsehood can deliver instant gratification? Why risk nuance when exaggeration guarantees traction? Why hold power accountable when distraction pays better?
And so, fakery doesn’t just dominate the discourse, it dictates it. What society consumes today isn’t information but performance; not fact but fiction scripted for profit.
The tragedy is not that people are deceived, but that they are delighted to be deceived.
---
*Editor | Solicitor | Documentary Filmmaker. A version of this article first appeared in The Draft

Comments

TRENDING

Swami Vivekananda's views on caste and sexuality were 'painfully' regressive

By Bhaskar Sur* Swami Vivekananda now belongs more to the modern Hindu mythology than reality. It makes a daunting job to discover the real human being who knew unemployment, humiliation of losing a teaching job for 'incompetence', longed in vain for the bliss of a happy conjugal life only to suffer the consequent frustration.

Buddhist shrines were 'massively destroyed' by Brahmanical rulers: Historian DN Jha

Nalanda mahavihara By Rajiv Shah  Prominent historian DN Jha, an expert in India's ancient and medieval past, in his new book , "Against the Grain: Notes on Identity, Intolerance and History", in a sharp critique of "Hindutva ideologues", who look at the ancient period of Indian history as "a golden age marked by social harmony, devoid of any religious violence", has said, "Demolition and desecration of rival religious establishments, and the appropriation of their idols, was not uncommon in India before the advent of Islam".

The golden crop: How turmeric is transforming women's lives in tribal India

By Vikas Meshram*   When the lush green fields of turmeric sway in the tribal belt of southern Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, and Gujarat, it is not merely a spice crop — it is the golden glow of self-reliance. In villages where even basic spices once had to be bought from the market, the very soil today is yielding a prosperity that has transformed the lives of thousands of families. At the heart of this transformation is the initiative of Vaagdhara, which has linked turmeric with livelihoods, nutrition, and village self-governance — gram swaraj.

Beyond the election manifesto: Why climate is now a kitchen table issue

By Vikas Meshram*  March has long been a month of gentle transition, the period when winter softly retreats and a mild warmth signals nature’s renewal. Yet, in recent years, this dependable rhythm has been disrupted. This year, since the beginning of March, temperatures across vast swathes of the country have shattered previous records, soaring to between 35 and 40 degrees Celsius in some regions. This is not a mere fluctuation in the weather; it is a serious and alarming indicator of climate change .

As India logs historic emissions drop, expert warns govt against 'policy blunders'

By A Representative   In a significant development that underscores the rapid transformation of India's energy landscape, new data reveals the country recorded its largest drop in power sector emissions in 2025. However, a top power sector analyst has urged the Union Government to view this "silver lining" as a stark warning against continuing to invest in new coal, large hydro, and nuclear projects, which he argues could become "redundant" stranded assets.

The selective memory of a violent city: Uttam Nagar and the invisible victims of Delhi

By Sunil Kumar*  Hundreds of murders take place in Delhi every year, yet only a few incidents become topics of nationwide discussion. The question is: why does this happen? Today, the incident in Uttam Nagar has become the centre of national debate. A 26-year-old man, Tarun Kumar, was killed following a dispute that reportedly began after a balloon hit a small child. In several colonies of Delhi, slogans such as “Jai Shri Ram” and “Vande Mataram” are being raised while demanding the death penalty for Tarun’s killers. As a result, nearly 50,000 residents of Hastsal JJ Colony are now living in what resembles a state of confinement. 

NGO Arunoday’s journey of support and struggle: Standing firm with the distressed

By Bharat Dogra    It was a situation of acute distress. Nearly ten thousand people returning to their villages during the COVID-19 pandemic had gathered at the border of Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh near Kanha. Exhausted after walking long distances with little or no food, they were desperate for relief. Yet entry could not be granted without completing essential records and complying with pandemic rules.  

How wars are undermining climate promises even as accelerating global warming

By N.S. Venkataraman*     Since 1995, global climate conferences have convened annually, with the 29th Conference of Parties (COP29) held in November 2024. These gatherings attract world leaders and generate extensive media coverage, raising hopes of decisive strategies to address the climate emergency. Yet, despite lofty promises and ambitious targets, the crisis remains unabated.  

Jerusalem's Al Aqsa mosque under siege: A test of Muslim solidarity and Palestine’s future

By Syed Ali Mujtaba*  In the cacophony of Israel’s and the United States’ attack on Iran, one piece of news has been buried under the debris of war: Israel has closed the Al Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem to Palestinian worshippers during the holy month of Ramadan. The closure, announced as indefinite, affects the third most revered mosque in the Islamic world.