By N.S. Venkataraman*  India’s capital, Delhi, has been suffering from poor air quality during certain periods every year. On 15 December 2025, the Air Quality Index (AQI) was recorded as high as 452. An AQI above 400 falls in the “severe” to “hazardous” category, indicating toxic air that can cause immediate irritation such as burning eyes, coughing and breathlessness, while also increasing the risk of respiratory infections and other health problems.

By Bharat Dogra  Kabutra Devi lived in a very remote Himalayan village in the Agastyamuni region of Uttarakhand. Owing to access to government jobs, the economic condition of her family was reasonably good. At her advanced age, Kabutra Devi could easily have lived a restful life at home. Yet she insisted that she must go to work on the family’s farms every day.

By Jag Jivan   Central India’s Upper Ken Basin , where the ancient Bundelkhand Craton meets the younger Vindhyan sedimentary rocks , appears at first glance to be a quiet and time-worn landscape. But new research reveals that the region is still being actively shaped by deep, hidden tectonic forces. In a recent study, geographers Kundan Parmar and Satheesh Chothodi * used high-resolution elevation data and underground gravity measurements to decode the subtle fingerprints of active deformation imprinted onto the basin’s rivers and valleys. 

By A Representative   Concerns have been raised over the Union government’s reported move to rename the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), with critics describing it as a politically motivated step rather than an administrative reform. They argue that the proposed change undermines the legacy of Mahatma Gandhi and seeks to appropriate credit for a programme whose relevance has been repeatedly demonstrated, particularly during times of crisis.

By A Representative A group of activists, eminent Gandhians and people’s organisations has strongly condemned the alleged lynching of 40-year-old cloth hawker Mohammad Athar Hussain in Nawada district of Bihar, describing the incident as a chilling reminder of the collapse of the rule of law and the dangerous normalisation of hate-driven violence in the country.

By Harasankar Adhikari   Sex work, often described as one of the oldest and most stigmatized occupations, exists in multiple forms shaped by social stratification, economic inequality, gender relations, and prevailing moral codes. While commonly associated with heterosexual transactions involving women, the sex trade is a complex and layered social institution. Among its various forms, brothel-based sex work in red-light areas remains one of the most visible and socially regulated.

By A Representative   The National Federation of Youth Movement (NFYM) has condemned an alleged recent incident involving Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar, in which he was reportedly seen pulling the niqab of a Muslim woman, and has demanded that the National Commission for Women (NCW) take cognisance of the matter. In a press statement issued to the media, NFYM Chairman Masihuzzama Ansari described the incident as unfortunate and said it amounted to an affront to the dignity and self-respect of a woman. He urged the NCW to issue a notice to the Chief Minister and ensure appropriate action.

By Arundhati Dhuru, Sandeep Pandey  The last Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of the voters’ list was carried out in 2002–03 with little public attention, much like India’s earlier milestones of becoming a one- or two-trillion-dollar economy, which passed without sustained publicity. It was only when the economy crossed the three-trillion-dollar mark that the event became widely known, following an extensive publicity campaign by the Modi government. In contrast, the 2025–26 SIR is unfolding amid considerable public attention and administrative activity. This government has shown a tendency to foreground processes that were earlier handled more quietly. The SIR form contains the voter’s existing details, with requirements to provide date of birth, Aadhaar number (not mandatory), names of parents and spouse, and, if available, their Electoral Photo Identity Card (EPIC) numbers.

By Harasankar Adhikari   The Election Commission of India (ECI) has initiated the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls for 2025–26 in several states, presenting it as a measure to strengthen the foundations of Indian democracy. Periodic revision of electoral rolls is indeed a constitutional responsibility of the ECI, mandated under Articles 324–329 of the Constitution, and is essential for ensuring free and fair elections in a country of India’s scale and diversity.

By Bharat Dogra   When taking forward new development initiatives, it is important to remain conscious of the fact that rural communities possess important sources of strength that have sustained them for long periods, often in adverse conditions. While introducing new development measures is necessary, these should not disrupt existing community strengths. Instead, such initiatives should seek to build upon and enhance them.

By Vikas Meshram   A recent study published in the international journal The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health, based on the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) data, highlights the grave reality of malnutrition and stunting among children worldwide. According to the report, in the year 2000, nearly 2.75 million children died due to undernutrition and impaired growth in early childhood. Although some progress has been made over the past two decades, malnutrition and stunting remain major health threats for children under the age of five. The study identifies Sub-Saharan Africa as the most severely affected region.

By Bharat Dogra   It was a time so exciting for four young people that it felt as if it had come straight out of a Bollywood movie. Right at the start of their business venture, they received a large order—something they had not imagined would be possible so early. “If this is the beginning,” they told each other, “just think of what the future could bring.” Excitement, however, was not entirely new to these young entrepreneurs, who had already taken significant risks, including giving up secure jobs at an early age.

By Harasankar Adhikari  The school recruitment controversy in West Bengal has emerged as one of the most serious governance challenges in recent years, raising concerns about transparency, institutional accountability, and the broader impact on society. Allegations that school jobs were obtained through irregular means have led to prolonged legal scrutiny, involving both the Calcutta High Court and the Supreme Court of India. In one instance, a panel for high school teacher recruitment was ultimately cancelled after several years of service, following extended judicial proceedings and debate.

By Harsh Thakor*  Very recently I posted my all-time cricket team, noting how it was an almost impossible task considering the innumerable variables and permutations involved. I now present a 2nd XI that, in my view, may even defeat the 1st World XI chosen earlier. Several fans also suggested that I select a team capable of doing just that.

By Shiran Illanperuma   Is Asia possible? This provocation comes from a recent intervention by Tricontinental Asia, the latest in a series of conjunctural analyses on the Asian continent. There is increasing acknowledgement that the world economy’s centre of gravity is shifting to Asia. Home to 60 percent of the world’s population, the continent contributes to 70 percent of world economic growth, 40 percent of world merchandise trade, and 57 percent of world manufacturing value added. A range of Asian organisations, such as the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, and Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, signal a tendency towards regionalism. The Asia-centric Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership is the world's largest free trade bloc. In fact, an argument could be made that Asia’s dynamism animates the new mood in the Global South. Five of the 10 BRICS member states are on the continent of Asia (six if we include Russia, which straddles b...

By Raj Kumar Sinha*  Air pollution has become the most silent yet deadly public health crisis of our time. In cities and villages, invisible toxic particles suspended in the air, such as industrial smoke, vehicle emissions, ash from thermal power plants, and domestic fuel smoke, are taking a heavy toll on people's breathing. The most worrying fact is that people are falling ill without any noise. Its pain is neither immediately visible nor its impact felt, yet its ability to erode the body from within is extremely rapid. Today, the poison in the air is not just an environmental crisis, but a slow, ongoing assault on human health.

By Vikas Meshram   The impact of climate change on human life has long been felt across the world, but a recently published global survey has revealed the full intensity of the crisis. The survey shows that India experienced twenty heatwaves last year, with climate-related factors significantly increasing the frequency and severity of these events. It also reports that climate change led to a loss of 247 billion work hours globally, resulting in an economic loss of 194 billion USD in labour productivity.

By A Representative   The civil rights group Centre for Protection of Democratic Rights and Secularism (CPDRS) has alleged large-scale police repression in 12 villages of Jamunaposi and Chemena panchayats in Patna block of Keonjhar district, where the Odisha government is pursuing the acquisition of 2,466 acres of land for transfer to the Jindal-POSCO company.

By A Representative   Mazdoor Adhikar Sangharsh Abhiyan (MASA), a coordination of 14 workers’ organisations, unions and federations across the country, has observed All India Workers’ Rights Day with protest demonstrations and rallies in several states, demanding repeal of the four recently implemented Labour Codes and protection of basic workers’ rights. 

By Bharat Dogra  Ramaj village once became well known for its watershed development programme. Located in Udaipur district of Rajasthan, it was among the earliest villages to be covered by the watershed work initiated by the regional voluntary organisation Seva Mandir. The initial success of this project created a strong sense of achievement, as it met people’s expectations and addressed longstanding concerns.

By Harsh Thakor*  This year, on November 2, we commemorated the 75th death anniversary of George Bernard Shaw. It also marked one hundred years since he received the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1925. Shaw was among the most prolific, gifted and creative playwrights of his time—a socialist, a humanist, and a great artist who placed politics at the centre of his work.

By Sudhansu R Das  The preparation to face the summer should begin early in Odisha. People in the state endure long, grueling summer months starting from mid-February and extending until the end of October. This prolonged heat adversely affects productivity, causes deaths and diseases, and impacts agriculture, tourism and the unorganized sector. The social, economic and cultural life of the state remains severely disrupted during the peak heat months.

By Vikas Gupta   We, the people of India, are engaged in a daily tryst—read: struggle—for basic human rights. For the seemingly well-to-do, the wish list includes constant water supply, clean air, safe roads, punctual public transportation, and crime-free neighbourhoods. For those further down the ladder, the struggle is starker: food that fills the stomach, water that doesn’t sicken, medicines that don’t kill, houses that don’t flood, habitats at safe distances from polluted streams or garbage piles, and exploitation-free environments in the public institutions they are compelled to navigate.

By A Representative   India’s National Green Tribunal (NGT) on October 30, 2025, delivered a significant judgment on the continued use of asbestos cement roofing sheets in schools, directing the Union government to review scientific evidence and global best practices before taking a policy decision on permitting or minimising such use.

By Raqif Makhdoomi*  The demolition of the Babri Masjid in December 1992 remains one of the most contentious episodes in India’s modern history. For many citizens, it represents a serious failure of constitutional governance, law enforcement, and institutional accountability. The structure was demolished in full public view, despite prior assurances to the Supreme Court and the presence of security forces. The inability or unwillingness of the authorities to prevent the demolition continues to raise troubling questions about state responsibility.

By John Dayal*  The Digital Personal Data Protection Act, passed by the Indian Parliament in 2023, came fully into force in November this year, triggering alarm bells among civil society and minority rights groups, who fear it will make their work very difficult, if not impossible.

By Bharat Dogra   A quiet but far-reaching demographic transformation is reshaping much of the world. As life expectancy rises and birth rates fall, societies are witnessing a rapid increase in the proportion of older people. This shift has profound implications for public policy, and the need to strengthen frameworks for healthy and secure ageing has never been more urgent. India is among the countries where these pressures will intensify most sharply in the coming decades.

By Bharat Dogra   At a time of increasing concern over the lack of adequate care for older people, even in villages, it is important to remember that in any future planning for elder care, families and communities must continue to bear the primary responsibility, although they should be assisted in thoughtful ways by the State and civil society organizations.

By Bharat Dogra   There have been frequent debates on agro-business companies not showing adequate concern for the livelihoods of small farmers. Farmers’ unions have often protested—generally with good reason—that while they do not receive fair returns despite high risks and hard work, corporate interests that merely process the crops produced by farmers earn disproportionately high profits. Hence, there is a growing demand for alternative models of agro-business development that demonstrate genuine commitment to protecting farmer livelihoods.

By N.S. Venkataraman*  The recent visit of Russian President Vladimir Putin to India was widely publicized across several countries and has attracted significant global attention. The warmth with which Mr. Putin was received by Prime Minister Narendra Modi was particularly noted, prompting policy planners worldwide to examine the implications of this cordial relationship for the global economy and political climate. India–Russia relations have stood on a strong foundation for decades and have consistently withstood geopolitical shifts. This is in marked contrast to India’s ties with the United States, which have experienced fluctuations under different U.S. administrations.

By Atul Chandra   The year 2025 witnessed escalated threats from the United States on the Global South. In the span of months, Washington declared Venezuelan airspace “closed in its entirety,” threatened to invade Nigeria “guns-a-blazing” to protect Christians from an alleged genocide, and demanded that the Taliban return Bagram airbase with warnings of unspecified consequences. These are not isolated episodes of Trumpian bluster. They are symptoms of a deeper structural crisis in the way US power manages its relationship with the rest of the world.

By Harsh Thakor*  Thota Sitaramaiah was regarded within his circles as an example of the many individuals whose work in various underground movements remained largely unknown to the wider public. While some leaders become visible through organisational roles or media attention, many others contribute quietly, without public recognition. Sitaramaiah was considered one such figure. He passed away on December 8, 2025, at the age of 65.

By Nava Thakuria*  It may be surprising but true that the largest democracy on Earth has been functioning for more than a year without a fully constituted government-sponsored media watchdog. The Press Council of India (PCI), a quasi-judicial body initiated to safeguard and nurture press freedom in the country, remains almost non-functional since the term of its 14th council expired on 5 October 2024. Efforts to constitute the statutory 15th council have faced multiple hurdles, preventing the body from carrying out its prescribed activities.

By Jag Jivan   The 2026 World Inequality Report reveals stark and persistent inequalities across income, wealth, gender, and global financial systems, with India positioned at the centre of several critical trends. The report, drawing on the work of over 200 researchers coordinated by the World Inequality Lab, provides a comprehensive assessment of global disparities up to 2025.

By Ram Puniyani*  India’s transition from a feudal and hierarchical social order to a society aspiring for democratic values began during the colonial period. The emergence of modern industries created a new working class, and the introduction of modern education, especially through policies shaped by Thomas Macaulay, laid the groundwork for a more liberal and rights-based public sphere. Pre-modern social structures—feudal and semi-feudal—were rooted in divine authority and caste-based hierarchies, leaving little space for the notion of equal rights. It was within the colonial context that new social forces emerged and articulated demands for rights.

By A Representative  The Jan Swasthya Abhiyan (People’s Health Movement–India) organized a national health conference in Raipur on December 8–9. Around 350 prominent health leaders, activists, representatives of people’s movements and community organizations from 19 states participated. The conference focused on the major challenges in health, the demand for policy changes in the health system, and the need to strengthen grassroots public health movements through coordinated strategies.

By Bharat Dogra   Discussions on water projects often revolve around how many years it will take for them to recover their costs. In the case of a recently completed water conservation effort in Jogipura village of Sapotra block in Rajasthan’s Karauli district, the villagers are convinced that the project will recover its entire cost within a single year—once the rabi crop is harvested.

By Ravi Ranjan*  Ranjana Mishra’s poetry collection "Stone Steps of Time" ( "Patthar Samay Ki Sidhiyan" , 2022) marks a significant moment in contemporary Hindi poetry . Bringing together seventy-six poems of varied textures, the book reveals a poet whose creative universe is shaped by classical music , cultural memory , feminist consciousness , and a deep engagement with the anxieties of our time. Across these poems, Mishra weaves a world where musicality merges with philosophy, where intimate emotions intersect with political realities, and where the individual’s inner life refracts the fractures of society.

By Vidya Bhushan Rawat*  The recent Vande Mataram debate in Parliament was never meant to foster genuine dialogue. Each political party spoke past the other, addressing its own constituency, ensuring that clips went viral rather than contributing to meaningful deliberation. The objective was clear: to construct a Hindutva narrative ahead of the Bengal elections. Predictably, the Lok Sabha will likely expunge the opposition’s “controversial” remarks while retaining blatant inaccuracies voiced by ministers and ruling-party members. The BJP has mastered the art of inserting distortions into parliamentary records to provide them with a veneer of historical legitimacy.

By Shankar Sharma*  Recent discussions at COP30 in Brazil have again exposed the widening gap between India’s climate claims and its actual performance. Even as the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change repeatedly asserts that India is a global leader in climate action, the country slipped 13 places to 23rd in the Climate Change Performance Index released during the summit in November 2025. The principal reason flagged by the Index is India’s limited progress on phasing out coal, a challenge that has become increasingly structural and politically complex.

By Parineeta Dandekar*  Salun village , perched about 50 feet above the Ravi River , experienced its brief moment of national attention on 26 August 2025 —a moment that also marked its end. On a dark and rainy afternoon, the small settlement of homes, rajma fields, apple orchards and cattle sheds collapsed into the flooded river within half an hour. Ancestral houses filled with memories, documents and belongings were swept away. Residents who managed to escape watched helplessly as their village disappeared.

By Bharat Dogra  Baba Adhav passed away at the age of 96 on Monday, December 8. As one of the most effective organisers of workers from the poorest and most unorganised sections of society, he became widely respected during his lifetime. The impact of the struggles he helped lead and motivate remains extensive. His high personal integrity, deep commitment to workers’ rights, and openness to practical and innovative solutions earned him respect across ideological lines.

By Harsh Thakor*  The Democratic Front Against Operation Green Hunt (Punjab) organised a state-level convention and protest in Jalandhar on December 7, calling attention to killings in Adivasi regions and demanding the release of political prisoners, including those who have completed their sentences but remain in jail.

By A Representative    In a hard-hitting five-page submission to the Joint Secretary (Seeds), Ministry of Agriculture, eminent public policy expert and seed rights campaigner Dr. Narasimha Reddy Donthi has accused the Government of India of once again succumbing to multinational seed companies while drafting the “Hybrid Seed Regulation Bill, 2025”. He has described the proposed law as the fourth pro-industry version in 21 years (after 2004, 2010, and 2019) that completely ignores the daily reality of lakhs of farmers who continue to receive fake, sub-standard, illegal, and over-priced seeds.

By Jag Jivan   The award-winning documentary film from India, " Amma’s Pride ", has qualified for the 98ᵗʰ Academy Awards® in the Documentary Short category , emerging as the only Indian trans-centeredstory to enter this year’s Oscar race. Directed by Shiva Krish , the film has been steadily gaining global attention by prioritising community engagement and emotional impact rather than conventional promotional strategy.

By A Representative  Mallojula Venugopal Rao, also known as Sonu, a former Central Committee member of the banned Communist Party of India (Maoist), surrendered before Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis in Gadchiroli last month along with 61 others. The surrender, which included the laying down of arms, has drawn varied responses from political and civil society groups.

By A Representative   A political debate has emerged in West Bengal following recent announcements about plans for new religious structures in Murshidabad district, including a proposed mosque to be named Babri Masjid and a separate announcement by a BJP leader regarding the construction of a Ram temple in another location within Behrampur.

By A Representative  The latest round of the Business Inflation Expectations Survey (BIES) for October 2025 indicates a marginal rise in one-year-ahead business inflation expectations, even as cost pressures remain stable and profit margin expectations improve among firms. Carried out by the Misra Centre for Financial Markets and Economy, IIM-A , the survey results are based on the responses of around 900 companies. 

By A Representative   A representation has been submitted to Gujarat Chief Electoral Officer Hareet Shukla seeking the immediate suspension of eviction and demolition drives being carried out by various local authorities across the State during the ongoing Special Summary Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls. The appeal cites the Election Commission of India ’s ( ECI ) guidelines that prohibit demolition or eviction activities during the revision period to ensure voters are not disenfranchised. The representation has been filed by Mujahid Nafees , Convener, Minority Coordination Committee .

By Ram Puniyani  Recently, in the presence of Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Adityanath and Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) chief Mohan Bhagwat , Prime Minister Narendra Modi hoisted a flag atop the Ram temple—whose inauguration took place a few years ago—declaring that the ceremony marked the completion of the temple. He said, “Centuries-old wounds are healing, there is relief, and the resolve taken hundreds of years ago has been fulfilled.”