Detentions and intimidation of social and environmental activists in J&K arbitrary: NAPM

Counterview Desk 

Expressing solidarity with recently detained Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) environmental activists, the top NGO network National Alliance of People’s Movements (NAPM) has said that in the midst so much turmoil that J&K has seen in past many years, "we have this disturbing development that requires urgent attention."

Calling "detentions and intimidation" of social and environmental activists in J&K "arbitrary",  NAPM sought in a statement, endorsed by 250 activists, the release of all detained activists immediately, withdrawal of arbitrary cases under Public Safety Act (PSA) against them, and stop criminalising activists.

Text: 

National Alliance of People’s Movements (NAPM), along with other people’s organizations and concerned citizens from across India strongly condemns the arbitrary detention of social and environmental activists in Jammu & Kashmir under the Public Safety Act (PSA). Those detained under the provisions of J&K Public Safety Act, 1978, include Mohammad Abdullah Gujjar (resident of Sigdi Bhata), Noor Din (resident of Kakerwagan), Ghulam Nabi Choppan (resident of Trungi - Dachhan), Mohammad Jaffer Sheikh (resident of Nattas, Dool) and Mohammad Ramzan (resident of Dangduroo - Dachhan), trade union leaders from Kishtwar district. 

The authorities claim that these persons were attempting to ‘obstruct projects of national importance’. However, according to local sources and social media posts of activists and journalists from the Chenab Valley, the detained activists were voicing several specific concerns about the hydropower projects including infrastructure-related impacts and damages, environmental violations, denial of compensation and rehabilitation etc. They also alleged that local houses and properties suffered severe damage due to project-related blasting and that construction work reportedly caused ‘structural integrity issues’ in nearby buildings. It is learnt that 22 other persons have bene placed under state ‘surveillance’ and we fear that they may also be subject to arbitrary detention. 

It has also been reported that another young climate activist Rehamatullah (25), from Dessa Bhatta of Doda (J&K), who has been vocal about environmental issues and was actively uncovering a solid waste management scam, has been detained under the Public Safety Act (PSA). His work exposed the alleged misuse of funds and negligence in managing local waste, affecting public health and the environment. These detentions have raised concerns among local communities and environmental organizations, who view it as a suppression of environmental activism and transparency efforts.

We are of the earnest view that the detention of these activists who have only been advocating for the protection of local ecosystems, people’s democratic rights and truly sustainable development, undermine the right to hold authorities accountable, the right to peaceful protest and community involvement in decision making processes. It also represents a troubling misuse of power and a suppression of fundamental rights, which should alarm every citizen who believes in democracy and justice.

The criminalization of activism in Jammu and Kashmir, exemplified by laws such as the Public Safety Act (PSA), has systematically suppressed local voices. We must unite in support of activists, including climate justice activists, and support their well-meaning advocacy efforts in J&K. It is imperative that the new government that has been voted to power in J&K with expectations that at least some democratic rights would be upheld, must live up to this popular mandate. Even as issues and subjects of federal rights are divided between the Centre and J&K, we expect the Lieutenant Governor and the Central Government to act responsibly and refrain from high-handed interventions, as people on the ground voice legitimate concerns in a peaceful way.

NAPM strongly asserts that socio-ecological justice activism and the act of raising legitimate concerns should not be mislabeled as "anti-national."  Attempts to silence dissent by branding it as "anti-national" weaken the foundations of democratic governance and hinder constructive dialogue on pressing social issues. 

We call for the immediate and unconditional release all detainees and demand that the PSA charges against them be withdrawn. Activism and dissent are essential components of a healthy democracy, and they should be respected rather than criminalized. The authorities must instead impartially inquire into the allegations of corruption and ensure that ecological justice is prioritized. As the 29th United Nation Climate Change Conference kickstarts at Baku (COP29), we hope necessary attention would be paid to environmental defenders safeguarding ecology at great risk.