'Modern-day serfdom': Human rights violations alleged in West Bengal border village

By A Representative 

The Banglar Manabadhikar Suraksha Mancha (MASUM) has filed a complaint with the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) alleging severe human rights violations by the Border Security Force (BSF) against residents of Purba Panchberia village in North 24 Parganas district.  MASUM claims the BSF's actions have turned the village into a "modern-day serfdom," depriving residents of fundamental rights and freedoms.

Purba Panchberia, a village of 352 people, including 65 children, is located near the Bangladesh border and surrounded by the country on three sides.  MASUM's complaint states that instead of focusing on border protection, the BSF has imposed oppressive control over the villagers' daily lives.  The organization alleges that the BSF restricts movement, controls access to agricultural lands, and interferes with social and religious practices.

According to the complaint, a checkpoint at the village entrance prevents anyone from entering after 7:00 PM without BSF permission, and villagers are routinely harassed.  Farmers are allegedly forced to perform menial tasks for BSF personnel to gain access to their own fields, a practice MASUM equates to forced labor.  The BSF also reportedly requires villagers to obtain permission for any social or religious gatherings.

MASUM argues that these actions violate several articles of the Indian Constitution, including the right to equality, freedom of movement and expression, the right to life and personal liberty, and the prohibition of forced labor.  The complaint also asserts that the BSF's actions contravene India's international human rights obligations.

MASUM Secretary Kirity Roy urged the NHRC to conduct an independent investigation, ensure BSF deployment focuses on the international border, restore villagers' fundamental rights, and take legal action against BSF personnel responsible for the alleged violations.  The organization also called for a review of the Border Security Force Act, 1968, to prevent misuse of power.  MASUM emphasizes the need to protect the liberty and security of citizens and prevent future harassment and exploitation.