Trump's America First policy: Implications for international relations and climate goals

By Vikas Meshram*

Donald Trump’s victory in the 2024 election heralds historical changes and shifts. His election result points towards a "Red Shift," signifying the growing influence of the Republican Party. The defeat of the Democrats and Trump's re-election could have long-term implications on U.S. politics, as Trump’s ideology is rooted in a specific brand of nationalism and his "America First" policy. This approach entails a strict stance on foreign policy and immigration issues.

With this victory, there is a likelihood of Trump and the Republican Party gaining substantial control over the legislative and executive branches. Consequently, several states, particularly swing states, may lean more toward the Republican Party. This evolving political direction could impact various U.S. policies, such as immigration policy, economic policy, and education and public policies.

Trump's previous policies had a negative impact on international efforts to address climate change. During his first term, he withdrew the U.S. from the Paris Agreement, hampering global efforts to reduce carbon emissions. Considering the goals of reducing carbon emissions, conserving biodiversity, and pursuing sustainable development by 2030, Trump’s policies could slow down progress. Trump emphasizes that climate change policies are secondary to the growth of American industries, thus promoting carbon-based industries. Internationally, America’s stance on these issues holds significant weight, as other nations look to the U.S. for leadership and support in tackling climate change. America’s shift in approach could reduce international cooperation, creating challenges in funding climate solutions.

The Sustainable Development Goals encompass providing financial aid to impoverished countries, protecting biodiversity, controlling carbon emissions, and preparing for future pandemics. Under Trump’s leadership, achieving these goals may prove challenging, as he has deprioritized funding for scientific research and public health. Trump took a tough stance on funding for organizations like the World Health Organization and scientific institutions, which may make it difficult to predict and respond to future pandemics. Additionally, Trump’s policies could pose challenges to organizations working on public health and climate change in the U.S. His decision to withdraw from the Paris Agreement and support for carbon-based industries could hinder progress toward sustainable development.

Trump faces several serious criminal charges, with the most notable being accusations of inciting the January 2021 Capitol attack. This event has sparked extensive debate, especially among his supporters who view him as a "political victim." He is implicated in an election interference attempt in Georgia, and there are allegations involving Stormy Daniels. While these charges were expected to diminish his support, his followers have dismissed these accusations as political interference. However, these issues raise questions about his role among opponents and present a negative image for those who challenge his leadership. Trump’s re-election could negatively impact America's international reputation. Many nations have cooperated with the U.S. on climate change and public health issues, trusting American leadership. However, Trump’s re-election could make it difficult to sustain international relations and agreements.

During his first term, Trump canceled several international agreements and took a hard stance on global policies led by the United Nations. If the U.S. reduces its contributions to climate change issues, international cooperation may be hindered. Moreover, Trump’s leadership could put pressure on the international scientific community in the U.S., potentially limiting scientific research and global cooperation.

Donald Trump’s potential victory in the 2024 election could bring significant changes to America’s political, economic, social, and international standing. His "America First" policy may diminish America’s role in global cooperation. Additionally, the criminal charges against him could pose challenges to his leadership. As a result, the impact of this election is likely to extend beyond the future of the U.S., affecting the political and social landscape of the entire world.

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*Social activist

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