Skip to main content

'Militarisation of mind': Democratic dissent being criminalised in the name of national unity

By Bhabani Shankar Nayak*  

The working masses are now seeking alternative political, cultural, social, and economic systems that work for all, irrespective of any form of discrimination on the grounds of gender, class, race, sexuality, religion, or caste. People understand and recognize that capitalism is not working for them. 
Therefore, alternative politics is essential for the social, economic, and cultural transformations needed to achieve a progressive, prosperous, and peaceful future. The working masses have grown increasingly weary of the capitalist culture, characterised by exploitation, violence, and the deceptive strategies of the ruling classes. 
The working masses understand that radical change cannot come from traditional systems that have long upheld inequality and injustice of various kinds, but from new ideas and movements that challenge the status quo and prioritise the well-being of all.
Therefore, the world is currently witnessing various forms of mass resistance against reactionary and authoritarian ruling classes. Movements such as Black Lives Matter, climate action initiatives, farmers' protests, and anti-war, anti-capitalist, and anti-Zionist campaigns are emerging as significant forms of political struggle. 
These movements aim to drive social and environmental change toward a sustainable future for both people and the planet. However, the ruling classes have unleashed their onslaught on the working masses in the name of protecting national sovereignty, cultural unity, and religious, racial, and caste purity. Such a strategy by the ruling class serves four specific objectives that uphold the interests of capitalism. 
Firstly, it ties working people to their immediate constructed identities and superficial interests in the name of nationalism, culture, religion, tradition, and family honour. 
Secondly, it dismantles unity among working people, preventing any form of radical democratic transformation. 
Thirdly, it destroys progressive consciousness based on shared experiences and solidarity. 
Finally, it creates the foundation for security states and authoritarian corporate governments, which are designed to police protests and criminalise dissent to uphold the interests of both the ruling and non-ruling elites. 
By criminalising dissent, progressive protests, and radical alternatives, the elites are institutionalising crime and criminal culture. For example, the criminalisation of anti-Zionist protests is a way of justifying the Jewish Holocaust, racism, and genocide. In this way, the criminalisation of democratic dissent undermines democracy and its potential for progressive transformation.
The structural discriminatory practices, repressive and illiberal cultures of capitalism are incompatible with the requirements of a modern, democratic and progressive society based on solidarity.
Thus, disenchantment with capitalism and its political, social, and cultural forms is growing across the world. In order to control the growth of alternative politics, capitalism is instigating so-called nationalistic wars, regional conflicts and forming alliances with reactionary, religious, and authoritarian forces to normalise its existence and undermine democracy and citizenship rights. 
By criminalising dissent, progressive protests, and radical alternatives, the elites are institutionalising crime and criminal culture
It promotes and imposes a culture of crisis, where a 'dog-eat-dog' principle creates insecurities in lives and liberties, making the primacy of security states and authoritarian governments, led by capitalism, seem like the only viable and natural alternative.
Militarisation of mind is another safety net of capitalism. Through the militarisation of minds via wars, religious, cultural, and social conflicts, capitalism aims to domesticate individuals and societies within its own narratives by undermining their immediate material needs. 
This militarisation not only stimulates an epidemic of mental health crises but also erodes individuals' ability to think critically and rationally. It undermines both collective and individual consciousness, obstructing the creation of a progressive and scientific society free from injustice and exploitation. 
Militarisation of the mind is a war by other means, where many people effectively sign their own death warrant and reason meets its natural end, creating fertile ground for mass domestication under the criminal system of capitalism. 
Crime, criminalisation, courts, and legal infrastructures are inseparable from capitalism as a system. Criminalisation is a tool of capitalist governance, where condemning people to life in prison is presented as an alternative to justice. 
The individual's crime is replaced by systemic crime, where reform is not possible, and justice is denied. It breeds the arbitrariness of power by the state, government and courts. 
Delegitimising democratic dissent in the name of national unity, depoliticising the state and government in the name of economic growth, and creating legal regimes to protect property and political conditions to facilitate capital accumulation are the pillars of technologically driven contemporary capitalism. Any alternative discourse to capitalism is deemed a crime; thus, criminalisation is a well-organised outcome of capitalism.
Crime and criminalisation breed crime and criminal enterprises within capitalism. There is no justice within these cycles and circles of crime. In such a situation, reform within capitalism is merely a way of maintaining the status quo. It is unlikely to serve the working masses. 
The world needs an uninterrupted mass struggle to end capitalism and to establish and sustain any form of alternatives that serve the people and the planet. Working toward the demise of capitalism is the first step in the search for alternatives.
---
*Academic based in UK

Comments

TRENDING

Stronger India–Russia partnership highlights a missed energy breakthrough

By N.S. Venkataraman*  The recent visit of Russian President Vladimir Putin to India was widely publicized across several countries and has attracted significant global attention. The warmth with which Mr. Putin was received by Prime Minister Narendra Modi was particularly noted, prompting policy planners worldwide to examine the implications of this cordial relationship for the global economy and political climate. India–Russia relations have stood on a strong foundation for decades and have consistently withstood geopolitical shifts. This is in marked contrast to India’s ties with the United States, which have experienced fluctuations under different U.S. administrations.

From natural farming to fair prices: Young entrepreneurs show a new path

By Bharat Dogra   There have been frequent debates on agro-business companies not showing adequate concern for the livelihoods of small farmers. Farmers’ unions have often protested—generally with good reason—that while they do not receive fair returns despite high risks and hard work, corporate interests that merely process the crops produced by farmers earn disproportionately high profits. Hence, there is a growing demand for alternative models of agro-business development that demonstrate genuine commitment to protecting farmer livelihoods.

The Vande Mataram debate and the politics of manufactured controversy

By Vidya Bhushan Rawat*  The recent Vande Mataram debate in Parliament was never meant to foster genuine dialogue. Each political party spoke past the other, addressing its own constituency, ensuring that clips went viral rather than contributing to meaningful deliberation. The objective was clear: to construct a Hindutva narrative ahead of the Bengal elections. Predictably, the Lok Sabha will likely expunge the opposition’s “controversial” remarks while retaining blatant inaccuracies voiced by ministers and ruling-party members. The BJP has mastered the art of inserting distortions into parliamentary records to provide them with a veneer of historical legitimacy.

A comrade in culture and controversy: Yao Wenyuan’s revolutionary legacy

By Harsh Thakor*  This year marks two important anniversaries in Chinese revolutionary history—the 20th death anniversary of Yao Wenyuan, and the 50th anniversary of his seminal essay "On the Social Basis of the Lin Biao Anti-Party Clique". These milestones invite reflection on the man whose pen ignited the first sparks of the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution and whose sharp ideological interventions left an indelible imprint on the political and cultural landscape of socialist China.

Thota Sitaramaiah: An internal pillar of an underground organisation

By Harsh Thakor*  Thota Sitaramaiah was regarded within his circles as an example of the many individuals whose work in various underground movements remained largely unknown to the wider public. While some leaders become visible through organisational roles or media attention, many others contribute quietly, without public recognition. Sitaramaiah was considered one such figure. He passed away on December 8, 2025, at the age of 65.

Epic war against caste system is constitutional responsibility of elected government

Edited by well-known Gujarat Dalit rights leader Martin Macwan, the book, “Bhed-Bharat: An Account of Injustice and Atrocities on Dalits and Adivasis (2014-18)” (available in English and Gujarati*) is a selection of news articles on Dalits and Adivasis (2014-2018) published by Dalit Shakti Prakashan, Ahmedabad. Preface to the book, in which Macwan seeks to answer key questions on why the book is needed today: *** The thought of compiling a book on atrocities on Dalits and thus present an overall Indian picture had occurred to me a long time ago. Absence of such a comprehensive picture is a major reason for a weak social and political consciousness among Dalits as well as non-Dalits. But gradually the idea took a different form. I found that lay readers don’t understand numbers and don’t like to read well-researched articles. The best way to reach out to them was storytelling. As I started writing in Gujarati and sharing the idea of the book with my friends, it occurred to me that while...

The cost of being Indian: How inequality and market logic redefine rights

By Vikas Gupta   We, the people of India, are engaged in a daily tryst—read: struggle—for basic human rights. For the seemingly well-to-do, the wish list includes constant water supply, clean air, safe roads, punctual public transportation, and crime-free neighbourhoods. For those further down the ladder, the struggle is starker: food that fills the stomach, water that doesn’t sicken, medicines that don’t kill, houses that don’t flood, habitats at safe distances from polluted streams or garbage piles, and exploitation-free environments in the public institutions they are compelled to navigate.

New RTI draft rules inspired by citizen-unfriendly, overtly bureaucratic approach

By Venkatesh Nayak* The Department of Personnel and Training , Government of India has invited comments on a new set of Draft Rules (available in English only) to implement The Right to Information Act, 2005 . The RTI Rules were last amended in 2012 after a long period of consultation with various stakeholders. The Government’s move to put the draft RTI Rules out for people’s comments and suggestions for change is a welcome continuation of the tradition of public consultation. Positive aspects of the Draft RTI Rules While 60-65% of the Draft RTI Rules repeat the content of the 2012 RTI Rules, some new aspects deserve appreciation as they clarify the manner of implementation of key provisions of the RTI Act. These are: Provisions for dealing with non-compliance of the orders and directives of the Central Information Commission (CIC) by public authorities- this was missing in the 2012 RTI Rules. Non-compliance is increasingly becoming a major problem- two of my non-compliance cases are...

Proposals for Babri Masjid, Ram Temple spark fears of polarisation before West Bengal polls

By A Representative   A political debate has emerged in West Bengal following recent announcements about plans for new religious structures in Murshidabad district, including a proposed mosque to be named Babri Masjid and a separate announcement by a BJP leader regarding the construction of a Ram temple in another location within Behrampur.