Skip to main content

Justice mustn't merely be done but seen as done: Concerned citizens

Counterview Desk 
Several concerned citizens belonging to the Reclaim the Republic group have said that they "feel deeply concerned by the news report that the Prime Minister participated in Ganpati Puja at the residence of the Chief Justice of India."
In a statement signed by prominent advocates, former bureaucrats, activists, they said, "While it is no doubt the fundamental right of any individual to take part in a religious function of his/her choice, in our view, when the individual occupies a high Constitutional office, the credibility of which is subject to be influenced by public perception, it is of paramount importance that he/she occupying such an office refrains from taking part in an activity that is likely to influence public trust in that office."

Text

We feel deeply concerned by the news report that the Prime Minister participated in Ganpati Puja at the residence of the Chief Justice of India.
While it is no doubt the fundamental right of any individual to take part in a religious function of his/her choice, in our view, when the individual occupies a high Constitutional office, the credibility of which is subject to be influenced by public perception, it is of paramount importance that he/she occupying such an office refrains from taking part in an activity that is likely to influence public trust in that office. 
“Justice must not only be done, but must also be seen to be done” is a dictum laid down by Lord Hewart, the then Lord Chief Justice of England in the case of Rex v. Sussex Justices, [1924] 1 KB 256. 
The Hon'ble Supreme Court adopted a “Restatement of Values of Judicial Life” at its full Court Meeting on 7th May 1997 (), which, inter alia, laid down the following norm of conduct for judges:
“Justice must not merely be done but it must also be seen to be done. The behaviour and conduct of members of the higher judiciary must reaffirm the people's faith in the impartiality of the judiciary. Accordingly, any act of a Judge of the Supreme Court or a High Court, whether in official or personal capacity, which erodes the credibility of this perception has to be avoided”.
CJI must ensure that their conduct outside their judicial role conforms to the highest norms of judicial behaviour
This assumes particular relevance in the present context when senior public functionaries of the political executive have been often been reported making hate speeches based on religious considerations, brazenly flouting the core values of the Constitution, a member of the higher judiciary joining a political party on the eve of elections, immediately following his demitting office, around thirty former members of the higher judiciary attending a meet organised by Vishwa Hindu Parishad and the political executive lifting the 44-year old ban on public servants joining RSS.
As members of a statutory authority set up under Article 124 of the Constitution, they are required to maintain the highest standards of conduct to send a strong message to the lower judicial institutions and the public at large, that the judiciary is totally independent from the executive. This is particularly important in our context in which the state led by the political executive is a large litigant before the courts and its overarching authority has often tended to trample the rights of helpless citizens.
As concerned citizens, we appeal to the Chief Justice of India and the other members of the apex court to put in practice the “Restatement of Values in Judicial Life” that the apex Court had adopted on the 7th of May 1997, as cited above, and ensure that their conduct outside their judicial role conforms to the highest norms of judicial behaviour.
---
Click here for signatories 

Comments

TRENDING

Swami Vivekananda's views on caste and sexuality were 'painfully' regressive

By Bhaskar Sur* Swami Vivekananda now belongs more to the modern Hindu mythology than reality. It makes a daunting job to discover the real human being who knew unemployment, humiliation of losing a teaching job for 'incompetence', longed in vain for the bliss of a happy conjugal life only to suffer the consequent frustration.

Was Netaji forced to alter face, die in obscurity in USSR in 1975? Was he so meek?

  By Rajiv Shah   This should sound almost hilarious. Not only did Subhas Chandra Bose not die in a plane crash in Taipei, nor was he the mysterious Gumnami Baba who reportedly passed away on 16 September 1985 in Ayodhya, but we are now told that he actually died in 1975—date unknown—“in oblivion” somewhere in the former Soviet Union. Which city? Moscow? No one seems to know.

Love letters in a lifelong war: Babusha Kohli’s resistance in verse

By Ravi Ranjan*  “War does not determine who is right—only who is left.” Bertrand Russell’s words echo hauntingly in our times, and few contemporary Hindi poets embody this truth as profoundly as Babusha Kohli. Emerging from Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, Kohli has carved a unique space in literature by weaving together tenderness, protest, and philosophy across poetry, prose, and cinema. Her work is not merely artistic expression—it is resistance, refuge, and a call for peace.

Authoritarian destruction of the public sphere in Ecuador: Trumpism in action?

By Pilar Troya Fernández  The situation in Ecuador under Daniel Noboa's government is one of authoritarianism advancing on several fronts simultaneously to consolidate neoliberalism and total submission to the US international agenda. These are not isolated measures, but rather a coordinated strategy that combines job insecurity, the dismantling of the welfare state, unrestricted access to mining, the continuation of oil exploitation without environmental considerations, the centralization of power through the financial suffocation of local governments, and the systematic criminalization of all forms of opposition and popular organization.

The golden crop: How turmeric is transforming women's lives in tribal India

By Vikas Meshram*   When the lush green fields of turmeric sway in the tribal belt of southern Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, and Gujarat, it is not merely a spice crop — it is the golden glow of self-reliance. In villages where even basic spices once had to be bought from the market, the very soil today is yielding a prosperity that has transformed the lives of thousands of families. At the heart of this transformation is the initiative of Vaagdhara, which has linked turmeric with livelihoods, nutrition, and village self-governance — gram swaraj.

Echoes of Vietnam and Chile: The devastating cost of the I-A Axis in Iran

​ By Ram Puniyani  ​The recent joint military actions by Israel and the United States against Iran have been devastating. Like all wars, this conflict is brutal to its core, leaving a trail of human suffering in its wake. The stated pretext for this aggression—the brutality of the Ayatollah Khamenei regime and its nuclear ambitions—clashes sharply with the reality of the diplomatic landscape. Iran had expressed a willingness to remain at the negotiating table, signaling a readiness to concede points emerging from dialogue. 

Buddhist shrines were 'massively destroyed' by Brahmanical rulers: Historian DN Jha

Nalanda mahavihara By Rajiv Shah  Prominent historian DN Jha, an expert in India's ancient and medieval past, in his new book , "Against the Grain: Notes on Identity, Intolerance and History", in a sharp critique of "Hindutva ideologues", who look at the ancient period of Indian history as "a golden age marked by social harmony, devoid of any religious violence", has said, "Demolition and desecration of rival religious establishments, and the appropriation of their idols, was not uncommon in India before the advent of Islam".

The price of silence: Why Modi won’t follow Shastri, appeal for sacrifice

By Arundhati Dhuru, Sandeep Pandey*  ​In 1965, as India grappled with war and a crippling food crisis, Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri faced a United States that used wheat shipments under the PL-480 agreement as a lever to dictate Indian foreign policy. Shastri’s response remains legendary: he appealed to the nation to skip one meal a day. Millions of middle-class households complied, choosing temporary hunger over the sacrifice of national dignity. Today, India faces a modern equivalent in the energy sector, yet the leadership’s response stands in stark contrast to that era of self-reliance.

False claim? What Venezuela is witnessing is not surrender but a tactical retreat

By Manolo De Los Santos  The early morning hours of January 3, 2026, marked an inflection point in Venezuela and Latin America’s centuries-long struggle for self-determination and independence. Operation Absolute Resolve, ordered by the Trump administration, constituted the most brutal and direct military assault on a sovereign state in the region in recent memory. In a shocking operation that left hundreds dead, President Nicolás Maduro and First Lady Cilia Flores were illegally kidnapped from Venezuelan soil and transported to the United States, where they now face fabricated charges in a New York federal detention facility. In the two months since this act of war, a torrent of speculation has emerged from so-called experts and pundits across the political spectrum. This has followed three main lines: One . The operation’s success indicated treason at the highest levels of the Bolivarian Revolution. Two . Acting President Delcy Rodríguez and the remaining leadership have abandone...