Skip to main content

City reflections: Practitioner’s experience in urban governance amidst uncertain times

By IMPRI Team 

An engaging and enriching virtual book discussion on ‘City Reflections: A Practitioner’s Experience in Urban Governance amidst Uncertain Times’ was held on the 22nd of October by the Center for Habitat, Urban and Regional Studies (CHURS) at IMPRI Impact and Policy Research Institute, New Delhi.
The session included an insightful discussion on notable urban practitioner Sameer Unhale’s latest book ‘City Reflections: A Practitioner’s Experience in Urban Governance amidst Uncertain Times’ delivered by the author himself, followed by a long and detailed discussion by speakers Prof. Mahalaya Chatterjee, Professor of Economics, and Co-ordinator, Post Graduate Diploma in Urban Management and Planning, University of Calcutta, Prof Manjula Bharathy, Professor & Dean, School of Habitat Studies, Tata Institute of Social Sciences (TISS), Mumbai and Sayli Udas Mankikar, Head, City Climate Alliance, National Institute of Urban Affairs (NIUA), New Delhi and was chaired by Dr Rumi Aijaz, Senior Fellow, ORF Urban Policy Research Initiative.
The session was opened with welcoming and introductory remarks from Zubiya Moin, intern at IMPRI and was further moderated by Dr. Simi Mehta, IMPRI.
The session was opened by Dr Rumi Aijaz, welcoming all participants and congratulating Sameer Unhale on the release of his new book, that he feels resonates much now, more than ever as India is rapidly becoming the most populous country. He goes on to elucidate on the possible implications that growing populations have on our society, procuring shortage in limited resources, straining economic activities and most importantly, reducing the quality of life as living space drastically gets compromised.
Amidst such concerns, the necessity of collaboration between the two important institutions of the Indian civil society, the Government and the citizens is necessary. Through joint efforts, sensitisation and voluntary activities the growing concern on urban governance can be sustainably tackled.
The discussion was further carried by the author, Mr. Sameer Unhale himself, who extended his gratitude to the organisation and the audience for giving him the space to discuss his book and the importance of reconsidering urban governance. He opened his session by luminescing the past and highlighting laws in the country that gear towards urban living space and life and shifting to draw case studies from countries like Canada and Korea that had successfully utilised the conception of districts to handle population sprawls.
According to him, the era of British rule saw significant improvement in urban sprawls due to effective town planning, however it is important to consider the availability of space as against a much smaller population as against today. To Unhale, the majority of issues stems from the rapidly growing population, that if not handled carefully and innovatively, might spiral out of control.
Resonating with Dr Ajiaz’s previously mentioned comments on the reduction of available resources as a result of growing population and the issuance of collaborations, Unhale too emphasises on their necessity and additionally highlights on the need to explore on the behavioural aspect– the mindset of the citizens in efforts to sensitise them towards effective family planning. The growing demand for workforce and the availability of jobs in urban spheres have led to mass migration from various corners of the country.
Some cities, notably the metropolis’ have seen a huge influx of persons, largely increasing the per capita ratio, leading to the creation of urban sprawls that strain resource availability such as water and electricity. Unhale strongly mentions the effects of globalisation in bolstering the existing issues of urban infrastructure and believes that effective institutions for paradiplomacy can help alleviate such problems.
Through the book and its directives, Unhale aims to incorporate the use of technology in spearheading evidence-driven change that will also be beneficial to other existing issues, such as climate change and environment; well connected with rising population and lack of infrastructure development.
The long book discussion was followed by a lucid discussion session between the author, Professor Bhattacharya and Prof Bharathy where they both laid emphasis on the issues of poverty and economic strains, specifically on the GDP, as a result of population. They suggest collaboration between government and localised institutions that can effectively implement micro-level policies and changes as well as highlighting the necessity to build neighbourhood organisations that can effectively spearhead sustainable changes.
The conversation ended with an exchange of gratitude among pioneers in their field and the emphasis on taking Mr Sameer Unhale’s book seriously, for if we don’t have space and resources, we can never successfully develop in an incomplete and hazardous environment.
Key Takeaways—The necessity to incorporate evidence-based policies urgently to tackle growing issues on India’s urban governance.
Government institutions and citizens must collaborate in all capacities to understand impending issues and grow sensitive towards them and eventually make well-informed decisions that are sustainable towards the environment.
Central government and local institutions must collaborate to make and implement micro-level policies to fasten progress.
---
Acknowledgement: Ishina Das, research intern at IMPRI

Comments

TRENDING

Grueling summer ahead: Cuttack’s alarming health trends and what they mean for Odisha

By Sudhansu R Das  The preparation to face the summer should begin early in Odisha. People in the state endure long, grueling summer months starting from mid-February and extending until the end of October. This prolonged heat adversely affects productivity, causes deaths and diseases, and impacts agriculture, tourism and the unorganized sector. The social, economic and cultural life of the state remains severely disrupted during the peak heat months.

Stronger India–Russia partnership highlights a missed energy breakthrough

By N.S. Venkataraman*  The recent visit of Russian President Vladimir Putin to India was widely publicized across several countries and has attracted significant global attention. The warmth with which Mr. Putin was received by Prime Minister Narendra Modi was particularly noted, prompting policy planners worldwide to examine the implications of this cordial relationship for the global economy and political climate. India–Russia relations have stood on a strong foundation for decades and have consistently withstood geopolitical shifts. This is in marked contrast to India’s ties with the United States, which have experienced fluctuations under different U.S. administrations.

From natural farming to fair prices: Young entrepreneurs show a new path

By Bharat Dogra   There have been frequent debates on agro-business companies not showing adequate concern for the livelihoods of small farmers. Farmers’ unions have often protested—generally with good reason—that while they do not receive fair returns despite high risks and hard work, corporate interests that merely process the crops produced by farmers earn disproportionately high profits. Hence, there is a growing demand for alternative models of agro-business development that demonstrate genuine commitment to protecting farmer livelihoods.

The Vande Mataram debate and the politics of manufactured controversy

By Vidya Bhushan Rawat*  The recent Vande Mataram debate in Parliament was never meant to foster genuine dialogue. Each political party spoke past the other, addressing its own constituency, ensuring that clips went viral rather than contributing to meaningful deliberation. The objective was clear: to construct a Hindutva narrative ahead of the Bengal elections. Predictably, the Lok Sabha will likely expunge the opposition’s “controversial” remarks while retaining blatant inaccuracies voiced by ministers and ruling-party members. The BJP has mastered the art of inserting distortions into parliamentary records to provide them with a veneer of historical legitimacy.

A comrade in culture and controversy: Yao Wenyuan’s revolutionary legacy

By Harsh Thakor*  This year marks two important anniversaries in Chinese revolutionary history—the 20th death anniversary of Yao Wenyuan, and the 50th anniversary of his seminal essay "On the Social Basis of the Lin Biao Anti-Party Clique". These milestones invite reflection on the man whose pen ignited the first sparks of the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution and whose sharp ideological interventions left an indelible imprint on the political and cultural landscape of socialist China.

The cost of being Indian: How inequality and market logic redefine rights

By Vikas Gupta   We, the people of India, are engaged in a daily tryst—read: struggle—for basic human rights. For the seemingly well-to-do, the wish list includes constant water supply, clean air, safe roads, punctual public transportation, and crime-free neighbourhoods. For those further down the ladder, the struggle is starker: food that fills the stomach, water that doesn’t sicken, medicines that don’t kill, houses that don’t flood, habitats at safe distances from polluted streams or garbage piles, and exploitation-free environments in the public institutions they are compelled to navigate.

Why India must urgently strengthen its policies for an ageing population

By Bharat Dogra   A quiet but far-reaching demographic transformation is reshaping much of the world. As life expectancy rises and birth rates fall, societies are witnessing a rapid increase in the proportion of older people. This shift has profound implications for public policy, and the need to strengthen frameworks for healthy and secure ageing has never been more urgent. India is among the countries where these pressures will intensify most sharply in the coming decades.

Thota Sitaramaiah: An internal pillar of an underground organisation

By Harsh Thakor*  Thota Sitaramaiah was regarded within his circles as an example of the many individuals whose work in various underground movements remained largely unknown to the wider public. While some leaders become visible through organisational roles or media attention, many others contribute quietly, without public recognition. Sitaramaiah was considered one such figure. He passed away on December 8, 2025, at the age of 65.

Proposals for Babri Masjid, Ram Temple spark fears of polarisation before West Bengal polls

By A Representative   A political debate has emerged in West Bengal following recent announcements about plans for new religious structures in Murshidabad district, including a proposed mosque to be named Babri Masjid and a separate announcement by a BJP leader regarding the construction of a Ram temple in another location within Behrampur.