Skip to main content

NEP's 'big' challenge: 7.5 lakh students in foreign lands, only 40,000 return each year

By 
A Representative
Participated by senior academics from India and abroad, a web policy talk on Evolving Paradigm of Higher Education Amidst Coronavirus Pandemic, jointly organized by the Impact and Policy Research Institute (IMPRI), New Delhi, and the University of Idaho, US, has sought to endorse the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 for “paving” the way for transformational reforms in the country’s higher education systems, though several speakers underlined the need to overcome infrastructural constraints and digital divide.
Prof Manisha Priyam, faculty, National Institute of Educational Planning and Administration (NIEPA), New Delhi, said, at the present critical juncture, higher educational institutions have gone beyond geographies by ensuring that technology plays a key role. She praised the government for opening the Indian education system for world’s top universities.
Taking a similar view, Prof Cliff Zintgraff, chief learning officer, San Antonio Museum of Science and Technology, US, stated that the pandemic has given a new opportunity of remote learning, which would continue after the pandemic.
However, in a diametrically opposite view, Sydney Freeman Jr, associate professor, University of Idaho, said, the pandemic has highlighted divide in higher education due to racism, particularly in developed nation like US. He added, not only students but black educators also face discrimination. Many of them may be overqualified for their positions but are underpaid in comparison to their white counterparts.
Prof Pankaj Mittal, secretary general, Association of Universities, asserted that NEP 2020 has given prominent place to internationalization of higher education in India at a time when every year about 7.5 lakh students are abroad to study but only 40,000 students come back each year. India can attract more foreign students only by overcoming infrastructural constraints ranging from hostel facilities to outdated curriculum not viable for international students.
Dr Abdulla Rasheed Ahmed, minister of education, Republic of Maldives, said today two-thirds of classroom teaching is replaced by online learning, but there are several challenges such as access to technical infrastructure, competencies and pedagogies for distance learning and requirements of specific field of study. Covid-19, he added, is providing opportunity to rethink about higher education and redesign global education with provision of adequate social and human capital.
India can attract more foreign students only by overcoming infrastructural constraints ranging from hostel facilities to outdated curriculum
Prof Saumen Chattopadhyay, faculty, Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), New Delhi, said the prevalence of pandemic has led to a piquant situation: The budgetary allocation for higher education has declined in both developed and developing countries. Online teaching is being promoted by government and it may push transcend national boundaries, but there is the question on how to address the issue of quality of education.
He added, over-dependence on online education will snatch the experience of on-campus education, since teaching goes beyond classroom, and student interactions enrich learning. Underprivileged children and youth may be left out of higher education system.
Prof Sachidanand Sinha, faculty, JNU, concerned about safeguarding the interests marginalised students, said, recently, universities have seen vacancies continuing for years. There is also the failure to complete courses due to non-availability of required resource persons. There have also been cuts on scholarships. He believed, Covid-19 can be seen as opportunity to understand issued related to affordable education instead of pushing students into taking loans.
Arjun Kumar, director, Impact and Policy Research Institute (IMPRI), stated that there is a need to for technology grants for updating IT system for online interactions. By making universities and institutions self-dependent in technology will mean taking a step towards self-reliant (atmanirbhar) India. However, the bigger challenge is how to overcome digital divide and social exclusion.

Comments

TRENDING

The making of a self-made woman: How eighty sheep changed everything for Kalawati Ninama

By Vikas Meshram*  About forty-two kilometres from Rajasthan's Banswara district, in the tribal heartland of Ghatol block, lies the small village of Ubapana. This is where Kalawati Ninama, her husband Dhulji, and their four children make their home. Their days unfold much like those of their neighbours—bustling mornings, long hours of farm labour through the afternoon, and evenings spent tending livestock. For this family, farming and livestock were once simply a means of putting food on the table. Today, they have become the sturdy foundation of something far greater: genuine self-sufficiency.

India has spent billions on skilling. Where are the jobs?

By Vikas Gupta   India loves the photograph of a certificate ceremony. A minister on a stage. A banner bearing the word “skill.” Young people holding folders that promise a future. It is a reassuring image because it tells us the problem has a manageable answer: train the young, make them job-ready, and work will follow.

BAPS, the Eiffel Tower and the curious silence on secularism

By Rajiv Shah   I was a little surprised to see how some of those whom I respect for taking a firm stand on patriarchal issues reacted to the manner in which they responded to the recent incident in Paris, in which women employees of the Eiffel Tower were asked to remain "invisible" on September 5 when 100 BAPS sadhus visited one of the world's top tourist destinations.