Skip to main content

NHRC order: Dilemma on environmental hearing of top Gujarat refinery unit

Does the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) appear not too keen to ensure postponement of the proposed environmental public hearings (EPH) of Gujarat’s top petroleum refinery, owned by Nayara Energy (formerly Essar-owned), seeking its unit’s expansion in two of Gujarat districts, Jamnagar and Devbhumi Dwarka? 
It would seem so if its latest "order" to authorities in reaction to Gujarat’s environmental NGO Paryavaran Mitra's complaint to NHRC on July 14 about on the need to postpone EPH is any indication. NGO had wanted the Gujarat Pollution Control Board (GPCB) to postpone EPH in view of the Covid-19 crisis. First scheduled for July 28-29, but was later postponed to August 28-29.
In its "order" dated August 24 to Gujarat chief secretary Anil Mukim, NHRC has sought “necessary action” against concerned officers for the decision of GPCB to hold EPH. Ironically, the "order" says, Mukim could take “necessary action within eight weeks” – several weeks after EPH is scheduled! 
When contacted, Paryavaran Mitra director Mahesh Pandya, aghast by the NHRC reply, regretted, this suggests EPH would be held as scheduled, despite the Covid-19 threat. “We have urgently emailed to NHRC citing this discrepancy, asking it to tell Gujarat authorities to order cancellation of EPH”, he told Counterview, adding, “We have also asked the collectors of the two districts and the chief secretary to cancel EPH in view of the pandemic.”
Sources in the know of things say, the way NHRC has been functioning lately suggests it is unlikely respond to the latest email so quickly seeking urgent order to postpone EPH for August 28-29. “Despite the pandemic, EPH for different industrial units in Gujarat -- in Morbi, Padra and Jamnagar -- have been held, with officialdom caring little whether such these would lead to the spread of infection”, Pandya said.
In his complaint to NHRC chairperson Justice HL Dattu, Pandya had said that the Nayara Energy, is already operating a 20 MMTPA refinery complex at Vadinar, Devbhumi Dwarka, Gujarat, and has a strong retail network of about 4,900 fuel stations catering to different parts of the country, with plans to expand the network with about 2600 more retail stations.
Nayara refinery
“The proposed petroleum refinery expansion project will affect many villages, impacting the lives and livelihood of thousands of villagers (poor and marginalised) and will have adverse effect on human rights and environmental consequences”, the complaint said, listing villages which are likely to be affected.
These are Zankhar, Mithoi, Rasangpar, Khatiya Beraja, Lakhiya Nana, Lakhiya Mota, Rangpar, Meghpar, Jogvad, Singach, Modpar, Padana, Gagva, and Moti Khavdi, all in Jamnagar district; and Timbdi, KathiDevaliya, Kajurda, Sumra Taradhari, Nana Mandha, Nana Ambla, Mota Ambla, Vadinar, Bharana, Vadaliya Sinhan and Sakhpar in Devbhumi Dwarka district.
The complaint said, EPH would be a violation of the “ban/restrictions” that have been imposed by the Government of India and the Gujarat government in view of the pandemic situation, citing relevant notifications, stating, public gathers have been “restricted”, and EPH for such a big company as Nayara Energy would attract hundreds of people.
Calling the proposed EPH of Nayara Energy a violation of the right to life and right to health, the complaint underlined, “Public hearings are an essential features of human rights participation. The right to information and community participation for the protection of the environment and human health is based upon Article 21 of the Constitution of India, i.e. the basic human right to life.”
“The concern and fear of contracting Covid-19 at a public hearing will negate the term and purpose of public hearing thereby violating the human right to life under Article 21 of the Constitution of India”, Pandya asserted, adding, “The Covid-19 crisis has placed a spotlight on the crucial role that protecting and promoting human rights (that includes environmental protection) is part of the urgent crisis response.”

Comments

TRENDING

Ahmedabad's civic chaos: Drainage woes, waterlogging, and the illusion of Olympic dreams

In response to my blog on overflowing gutter lines at several spots in Ahmedabad's Vejalpur, a heavily populated area, a close acquaintance informed me that it's not just the middle-class housing societies that are affected by the nuisance. Preeti Das, who lives in a posh locality in what is fashionably called the SoBo area, tells me, "Things are worse in our society, Applewood."

RP Gupta a scapegoat to help Govt of India manage fallout of Adani case in US court?

RP Gupta, a retired 1987-batch IAS officer from the Gujarat cadre, has found himself at the center of a growing controversy. During my tenure as the Times of India correspondent in Gandhinagar (1997–2012), I often interacted with him. He struck me as a straightforward officer, though I never quite understood why he was never appointed to what are supposed to be top-tier departments like industries, energy and petrochemicals, finance, or revenue.

PharmEasy: The only online medical store which revises prices upwards after confirming the order

For senior citizens — especially those without a family support system — ordering medicines online can be a great relief. Shruti and I have been doing this for the last couple of years, and with considerable success. We upload a prescription, receive a verification call from a doctor, and within two or three days, the medicines are delivered to our doorstep.

Powering pollution, heating homes: Why are Delhi residents opposing incineration-based waste management

While going through the 50-odd-page report Burning Waste, Warming Cities? Waste-to-Energy (WTE) Incineration and Urban Heat in Delhi , authored by Chythenyen Devika Kulasekaran of the well-known advocacy group Centre for Financial Accountability, I came across a reference to Sukhdev Vihar — a place where I lived for almost a decade before moving to Moscow in 1986 as the foreign correspondent of the daily Patriot and weekly Link .

Environmental report raises alarm: Sabarmati one of four rivers with nonylphenol contamination

A new report by Toxics Link , an Indian environmental research and advocacy organisation based in New Delhi, in collaboration with the Environmental Defense Fund , a global non-profit headquartered in New York, has raised the alarm that Sabarmati is one of five rivers across India found to contain unacceptable levels of nonylphenol (NP), a chemical linked to "exposure to carcinogenic outcomes, including prostate cancer in men and breast cancer in women."

Dalit rights and political tensions: Why is Mevani at odds with Congress leadership?

While I have known Jignesh Mevani, one of the dozen-odd Congress MLAs from Gujarat, ever since my Gandhinagar days—when he was a young activist aligned with well-known human rights lawyer Mukul Sinha’s organisation, Jan Sangharsh Manch—he became famous following the July 2016 Una Dalit atrocity, in which seven members of a family were brutally assaulted by self-proclaimed cow vigilantes while skinning a dead cow, a traditional occupation among Dalits.  

Tracking a lost link: Soviet-era legacy of Gujarati translator Atul Sawani

The other day, I received a message from a well-known activist, Raju Dipti, who runs an NGO called Jeevan Teerth in Koba village, near Gujarat’s capital, Gandhinagar. He was seeking the contact information of Atul Sawani, a translator of Russian books—mainly political and economic—into Gujarati for Progress Publishers during the Soviet era. He wanted to collect and hand over scanned soft copies, or if possible, hard copies, of Soviet books translated into Gujarati to Arvind Gupta, who currently lives in Pune and is undertaking the herculean task of collecting and making public soft copies of Soviet books that are no longer available in the market, both in English and Indian languages.

Boeing 787 under scrutiny again after Ahmedabad crash: Whistleblower warnings resurface

A heart-wrenching tragedy has taken place in Ahmedabad. As widely reported, a Boeing 787 Dreamliner plane crashed shortly after taking off from the city’s airport, currently operated by India’s top tycoon, Gautam Adani. The aircraft was carrying 230 passengers and 12 crew members.  As expected, the crash has led to an outpouring of grief across the country. At the same time, there have been demands for the resignation of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Home Minister Amit Shah, and Civil Aviation Minister Venkaiah Naidu. The most striking comment came from BJP MP Subramanian Swamy, who stated : "When a train derailed in the 1950s, Lal Bahadur Shastri resigned. On the same morality, I demand PM Modi, HM Amit Shah, and Civil Aviation Minister Naidu resign so that a free and fair inquiry can be held. All that Modi and his associates have been doing so far is gallivanting, which must stop." Amidst widespread mourning, some fringe elements sought to communalize the tragedy. One post ...

Revisiting Gijubhai: Pioneer of child-centric education and the caste debate

It was Krishna Kumar, the well-known educationist, who I believe first introduced me to the name — Gijubhai Badheka (1885–1939). Hailing from Bhavnagar, known as the cultural capital of the Saurashtra region of Gujarat, Gijubhai, Kumar told me during my student days, made significant contributions to the field of pedagogy — something that hasn't received much attention from India's education mandarins. At that time, Kumar was my tutorial teacher at Kirorimal College, Delhi University.