Gujarat rights panel issues summons over denial of electricity to marginalized communities in Gandhidham

By A Representative 

The Gujarat State Human Rights Commission (GSHRC) has issued summons to top officials, including the District Collector of Bhuj-Kutch, the Chief Officer of Gandhidham Municipality, and the Executive Engineer of Paschim Gujarat Vij Company Limited (PGVCL). The summons requires their appearance before the Commission in connection with the alleged denial of electricity connections to Scheduled Caste and economically disadvantaged residents of Gandhidham.

The case was initiated following a petition filed by Ahmedabad-based human rights activist Kantilal Parmar, who brought attention to the persistent refusal by local authorities to grant electricity connections to residents living in makeshift settlements. Despite residing in the area for years, these marginalized communities have reportedly faced systemic discrimination that has denied them access to basic utilities. Parmar’s petition emphasizes violations of fundamental rights enshrined in Article 21 of the Indian Constitution, which guarantees the right to live with dignity.

The complaint alleges that officials at PGVCL and KASEZ have demonstrated caste-based bias by deliberately obstructing electricity connections in specific areas. Reports indicate that Scheduled Caste and backward-class residents were denied power even after Gandhidham Municipality issued a No Objection Certificate (NOC) in accordance with directives from the Gujarat Municipal Finance Board. This NOC explicitly stated that providing electricity would not confer land ownership rights upon the residents, dispelling concerns over potential encroachments.

Despite this clearance, the officials concerned allegedly failed to process the applications, leading to accusations of administrative negligence and caste-based discrimination. Activists argue that such actions constitute a violation of public welfare obligations.

The petition calls for urgent intervention by the Gujarat State Human Rights Commission, demanding immediate electricity connections for the affected residents and disciplinary action against negligent officials. The petitioner asserts that access to electricity is not merely a utility service but a fundamental right, particularly during the intense summer heat that worsens living conditions in Gandhidham’s informal settlements.

Local social activist Bharatbhai Solanki has also played a crucial role in supporting affected residents and advocating for equitable access to essential public services.

In response to these grievances, the Gujarat State Human Rights Commission has summoned the concerned officials for an in-person hearing on July 8, 2025, instructing them to provide detailed explanations regarding the allegations. This move underscores the Commission’s commitment to addressing human rights violations and ensuring that all citizens receive their legally entitled services without discrimination.

This case reflects a broader pattern of caste-based discrimination in public service delivery, raising serious concerns about systemic inequities that continue to marginalize vulnerable communities. The upcoming hearing is expected to provide further clarity on accountability and potential remedial measures.