Skip to main content

Differences surface as human rights issues 'highlighted' during farmers' agitation

By Harsh Thakor

As intensity of the farmers’ resistance in Delhi surges, one wonders whether it has the potential of adding a new chapter in the history of protests in India. Indeed, never before in recent past have the rulers been embarrassed to such as extent as they seem to be have been during the current farmers’ agitation.
One could witness how the unity of varying farmers’ organizations -- the Bharatiya Kisan Union (BKU) factions of Ugrahan, Rakewal, Dakaunda and the Kirti Kisan Union -- is tightening the noose around the Centre’s refusal accept their main demand, to take back the three farm bills.
Meanwhile, large sections of workers, employees and students are joining in the struggle. There was a contingent of women belonging to the families of suicide victims, which was seen marching in to the outskirts of Delhi in Tokri area in order to highlight their economic plight.
Following the successful Bharat bandh on December 8, on December 10 the BKU (Ugrahan) organised an impactful programme condemning the arrest of human rights activists, all of them intellectuals, across India, calling it an example of social fascism. Its leader Joginder Singh Ugrahan refuted the allegation by a section that the programme suggested the agitation is influenced or infiltrated by Maoists, insisting it has a mass democratic character.
There was notable participation of the Tarksheel Society, whose activists narrated the connection between the designs of a proto-fascist regime and the course of a peasant agitation should take. They insisted, the release of activists-intellectuals, who have been falsely framed, should be the integral part of the struggle for re-establishing faith in democracy.
As BKU (Ugrahan) activists vigilantly guarded and patrolled the Tikri area, “Surkh Leeh” editor Pavel Kussa, addressing a gathering, insisted on the need to ensure unity of various sections at a time when the Congress and the Akali Dal, too, have supported them. He said, the road to solving problems of the agricultural crisis would determine the direction of the agitation. BKU (Ugrahan) woman leader Harinder Bindu added rarely one saw women farmers participating in such large numbers.
The Bharat bandh organised on December 8 seems to have struck as a thorn in the flesh for the ruling BJP. One saw a huge involvement of industrial workers, even as galvanising students, youths and government employees as never before. Sanjeev Mintu, president, Krantikari Pendu Mazdoor Union, said, it has had an electrifying effect on the youth who have been found to be swayed by the lure of drugs. 
Leaders insisted on the need to guard against the agitation being identified with Sikh militancy in order to communalise it
All this came in amidst solidarity support from Canada, Australia, England and America, as also from different parts of India, even as leaders insisted on the need to guard against the agitation being identified with Sikh militancy in order to communalise it.
Solidarity actions were undertaken by the Bhagat Singh Chatra Morcha in Uttar Pradesh, which staged street corner protests. Civil liberties groups and activists like the Association for Democratic Rights in Punjab, Civil Liberties Committee of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, and the Peoples Union for Democratic Rights of Delhi declared their support to the farmers. Ex-servicemen in army, singers and actors also declared their support.
One could also witness differences among farmer organisations. Three of them independently approached the Government of India for talks after being invited for negotiations. BKU (Ugarhan) was critical of this type of approach.
On the other hand, (Ugrahan) came in for criticism from 31 organisations for staging human rights programme on December 10. They felt it was not in harmony with the situation and violated the collective spirit. Buta Singh Burgill of BKU (Dakaunda) and Rajinder of Kirti Kisan Union spoke out against this. They insisted that only economic demands should be addressed from the farmers’ platform.

Comments

TRENDING

Stronger India–Russia partnership highlights a missed energy breakthrough

By N.S. Venkataraman*  The recent visit of Russian President Vladimir Putin to India was widely publicized across several countries and has attracted significant global attention. The warmth with which Mr. Putin was received by Prime Minister Narendra Modi was particularly noted, prompting policy planners worldwide to examine the implications of this cordial relationship for the global economy and political climate. India–Russia relations have stood on a strong foundation for decades and have consistently withstood geopolitical shifts. This is in marked contrast to India’s ties with the United States, which have experienced fluctuations under different U.S. administrations.

From natural farming to fair prices: Young entrepreneurs show a new path

By Bharat Dogra   There have been frequent debates on agro-business companies not showing adequate concern for the livelihoods of small farmers. Farmers’ unions have often protested—generally with good reason—that while they do not receive fair returns despite high risks and hard work, corporate interests that merely process the crops produced by farmers earn disproportionately high profits. Hence, there is a growing demand for alternative models of agro-business development that demonstrate genuine commitment to protecting farmer livelihoods.

The Vande Mataram debate and the politics of manufactured controversy

By Vidya Bhushan Rawat*  The recent Vande Mataram debate in Parliament was never meant to foster genuine dialogue. Each political party spoke past the other, addressing its own constituency, ensuring that clips went viral rather than contributing to meaningful deliberation. The objective was clear: to construct a Hindutva narrative ahead of the Bengal elections. Predictably, the Lok Sabha will likely expunge the opposition’s “controversial” remarks while retaining blatant inaccuracies voiced by ministers and ruling-party members. The BJP has mastered the art of inserting distortions into parliamentary records to provide them with a veneer of historical legitimacy.

A comrade in culture and controversy: Yao Wenyuan’s revolutionary legacy

By Harsh Thakor*  This year marks two important anniversaries in Chinese revolutionary history—the 20th death anniversary of Yao Wenyuan, and the 50th anniversary of his seminal essay "On the Social Basis of the Lin Biao Anti-Party Clique". These milestones invite reflection on the man whose pen ignited the first sparks of the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution and whose sharp ideological interventions left an indelible imprint on the political and cultural landscape of socialist China.

Thota Sitaramaiah: An internal pillar of an underground organisation

By Harsh Thakor*  Thota Sitaramaiah was regarded within his circles as an example of the many individuals whose work in various underground movements remained largely unknown to the wider public. While some leaders become visible through organisational roles or media attention, many others contribute quietly, without public recognition. Sitaramaiah was considered one such figure. He passed away on December 8, 2025, at the age of 65.

Epic war against caste system is constitutional responsibility of elected government

Edited by well-known Gujarat Dalit rights leader Martin Macwan, the book, “Bhed-Bharat: An Account of Injustice and Atrocities on Dalits and Adivasis (2014-18)” (available in English and Gujarati*) is a selection of news articles on Dalits and Adivasis (2014-2018) published by Dalit Shakti Prakashan, Ahmedabad. Preface to the book, in which Macwan seeks to answer key questions on why the book is needed today: *** The thought of compiling a book on atrocities on Dalits and thus present an overall Indian picture had occurred to me a long time ago. Absence of such a comprehensive picture is a major reason for a weak social and political consciousness among Dalits as well as non-Dalits. But gradually the idea took a different form. I found that lay readers don’t understand numbers and don’t like to read well-researched articles. The best way to reach out to them was storytelling. As I started writing in Gujarati and sharing the idea of the book with my friends, it occurred to me that while...

New RTI draft rules inspired by citizen-unfriendly, overtly bureaucratic approach

By Venkatesh Nayak* The Department of Personnel and Training , Government of India has invited comments on a new set of Draft Rules (available in English only) to implement The Right to Information Act, 2005 . The RTI Rules were last amended in 2012 after a long period of consultation with various stakeholders. The Government’s move to put the draft RTI Rules out for people’s comments and suggestions for change is a welcome continuation of the tradition of public consultation. Positive aspects of the Draft RTI Rules While 60-65% of the Draft RTI Rules repeat the content of the 2012 RTI Rules, some new aspects deserve appreciation as they clarify the manner of implementation of key provisions of the RTI Act. These are: Provisions for dealing with non-compliance of the orders and directives of the Central Information Commission (CIC) by public authorities- this was missing in the 2012 RTI Rules. Non-compliance is increasingly becoming a major problem- two of my non-compliance cases are...

Proposals for Babri Masjid, Ram Temple spark fears of polarisation before West Bengal polls

By A Representative   A political debate has emerged in West Bengal following recent announcements about plans for new religious structures in Murshidabad district, including a proposed mosque to be named Babri Masjid and a separate announcement by a BJP leader regarding the construction of a Ram temple in another location within Behrampur.

Global LNG boom 'threatens climate goals': Banks urged to end financing

By A Representative   The world is on the brink of an unprecedented surge in Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) development, with 279 new projects planned globally, threatening to derail international climate goals and causing severe local impacts. This stark warning comes from a coalition of organizations—including Reclaim Finance, Rainforest Action Network, BankTrack, and others—that today launched the " Exit LNG " website, a new mapping project exposing the extent of the expansion, the companies involved, and their bank financiers.