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The heavy cost of civic indiscipline: A roadblock to India’s progress

By Sudhansu R Das* 
India’s ancient civilization was built on a foundation of rigorous discipline, which fostered self-confidence, moral strength, and phenomenal achievements in architecture, war strategy, navigation, Ayurveda, and mathematics. Ancient temples, manuscripts, and archaeological findings stand as mute witnesses to this historical success. However, in the modern era, a pervasive lack of civic and systemic discipline has become a significant roadblock to the nation's progress. 
The cost of this indiscipline is immense, stifling innovation and causing citizens to lose the drive to discover and invent. Instead of fostering creative thinking, the current educational framework often relies on stereotypical learning, contributing to why India still lags behind nations like China, South Korea, Singapore, and Japan in global innovation indices. Furthermore, a growing culture of consumerism sees vast amounts of time and capital diverted toward trivial pursuits and luxury items, rather than being invested in building physical and intellectual capacity. 
This lack of discipline is perhaps most visible at the political level, where the rampant distribution of freebies has created severe economic distortions. Driven by the fear of losing power, political parties frequently announce loan waivers, direct cash transfers, and consumer goods distribution. 
The Reserve Bank of India’s “State Finances: A Study of Budgets 2022–23” highlighted that several states, including Punjab, Rajasthan, and Andhra Pradesh, face debt levels exceeding 30% of their Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP). Creating debt to fund populist freebies breeds fiscal indiscipline. The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) has repeatedly pointed out how such schemes are often financed through off-budget borrowings, masking the true fiscal deficit. 
This political indiscipline chokes democratic health and creates a leadership vacuum, while the resulting economic stagnation often correlates with rising social issues, including liquor and drug addiction. India must channel its resources into nurturing multiple economic sectors to create productive employment rather than sustaining a culture of entitlement.
Civic indiscipline also manifests tragically on India’s roads. According to a Times of India report, road crashes claimed over 1.8 lakh lives in 2025, translating to 502 deaths per day—the highest since data collation began. While Uttar Pradesh reported a spike in fatalities, the crisis is nationwide. Road transport ministry data shared in the Lok Sabha showed that road crashes rose by 5.3% to over 5.1 lakh in 2025. In Telangana alone, between January 1 and July 27, 2026, an average of 21 people lost their lives daily to road accidents. Hyderabad ranked as the third most accident-prone city in the country in 2024, according to the NCRB. 
The 158-kilometer Outer Ring Road (ORR) in Hyderabad exemplifies this crisis. While it has boosted real estate and eased inner-city traffic, fatal accidents on the ORR have surged. Drunk driving, overloaded trucks, and a blatant disregard for lane discipline are common. Vehicles meant for city speeds dangerously occupy the fast lanes of the ORR. 
The situation worsened when the speed limit was increased to 120 km/h. Despite electronic enforcement gantries, CCTV surveillance, and 24-hour patrolling, over-speeding and wrong-lane driving persist. Technology is only effective when backed by strict enforcement. Authorities must ensure that overloaded trucks, drunk drivers, and unlicensed drivers are strictly barred from the ORR, and facilitate seamless online FIR registration for accident victims.
A similar lack of crowd management and civic discipline is evident during mass gatherings. According to the Hindustan Times, 129 people died in stampedes across India—at temples, railway stations, and political rallies—by November 2025, with nearly 80% occurring at religious pilgrimages. Poor crowd control during events like the Gundicha and Bahuda Ratha Yatra in Puri has led to tragic suffocation incidents. During the July 2026 Ratha Yatra, the sheer overflow of crowds resulted in individuals being carried away on stretchers every 20 minutes. These incidents highlight an urgent need for administrative discipline and public cooperation during mass events.
In the economic sphere, indiscipline in work culture, internal audits, and loan appraisals has led to a surge in financial crimes. The RBI reported that the banking sector recorded frauds amounting to ₹36,729.45 crore in the first nine months of the 2025-26 financial year, with 17,574 cases across 56 banks. Additionally, the Ministry of Home Affairs informed Parliament that Indians lost a staggering ₹22,845.73 crore to cybercriminals in 2024—a 206% surge from the previous year. This reflects a critical lapse in both institutional compliance and personal digital discipline.
Reversing these trends requires a foundational shift in education. Quality, inclusive schooling lays the groundwork for a healthy socio-economic life. Children must learn civic discipline and critical thinking from both schools and families. India urgently needs functional schools equipped with competent teachers who can inculcate these values. As spiritual leader Swami Bodhamayananda noted while addressing students at GITAM University, sincere commitment and personal discipline are prerequisites for achieving any meaningful goal.
Historically, community institutions and shared cultural practices played a vital role in maintaining social discipline and focus. Today, there is a noticeable fragmentation in how community events are organized. Instead of unified community celebrations, cities are dotted with hundreds of fragmented, hyper-local pandals for festivals like Ganesh and Durga Puja. 
This reflects a broader decline in collective civic responsibility. There is a pressing need for community leaders to emphasize the social and cultural benefits of unified, disciplined community living. Reclaiming civic discipline is not just a cultural necessity; it is the fundamental requirement for building a prosperous, peaceful, and self-reliant India.

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